rumour

Who acts: rumour, people, nobody, school, Calamity, they · What happens: be, pass, not be, not check, rumour, mean · To what, where: story, news, it, calamity, vision, priest · Speech: someone speaks here

«rumour» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rumour in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rumour is a story or piece of news that people pass from one to another, which may not be true and has not been checked.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rumour	det
2	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 story	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 story	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 story	det
5	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 piece	cc
7	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 story	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 news	case
9	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 story	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 pass	obj
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pass	nsubj
12	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 news	acl:relcl
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 one	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 pass	obj
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 another	case
16	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	14 one	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 true	punct
18	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 true	nsubj
19	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 true	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 true	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 true	cop
22	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 one	parataxis
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 checked	cc
24	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 checked	aux
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 checked	advmod
26	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 checked	aux:pass
27	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 true	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 story	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a rumour	a story or piece	of news	tree rules
2	pass	present	people	news		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient one=Theme
3	not is	may			true property	tree rules
4	not check	present · perfect · passive				vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To be rumoured means people say it but nobody is sure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	3 rumoured	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 rumoured	aux:pass
3	rumoured	rumour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 say	nsubj
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 say	obj
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 sure	cc
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 sure	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sure	cop
11	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 say	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	rumour	to-infinitive · passive				tree rules
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	people	it		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4	is	present	nobody		sure property	tree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

It is rumoured that school will close.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rumoured	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rumoured	aux:pass
3	rumoured	rumour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 close	mark
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 close	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 close	aux
7	close	close	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rumoured	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rumoured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rumour	present · passive		It					tree rules
2	close	future	school						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Calamity shall come upon calamity, and rumour shall be upon rumour; and they shall seek a vision of the prophet, and instruction shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the elders. (Prophets EZK.7.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Calamity shall come upon calamity, and rumour shall be upon rumour; and they shall seek a vision of the prophet, and instruction shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the elders.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calamity	calamity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 come	aux
3	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 calamity	case
5	calamity	calamity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rumour	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 rumour	cc
8	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rumour	nsubj
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 rumour	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 rumour	cop
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 rumour	case
12	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 calamity	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 seek	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 seek	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 seek	nsubj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 seek	aux
17	seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	conj
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 vision	det
19	vision	vision	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 seek	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 prophet	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 prophet	det
22	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 vision	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 perish	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 perish	cc
25	instruction	instruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 perish	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 perish	aux
27	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 seek	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 priest	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 priest	det
30	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 perish	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 counsel	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 counsel	cc
33	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 seek	obl
34	from	from	ADP	_	36 elders	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 elders	det
36	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 counsel	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	Calamity		calamity and rumour		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon calamity=Location
2	is	shall	rumour			upon rumour	tree rules
3	seek	shall	they	a vision of the prophet		counsel from the elders obl	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Theme
4	perish	shall	instruction		the priest		vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from priest=Causer

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.7.26, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.7.26	EZK.7.26	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.7.26	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.7.26	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.' (Prophets 2KI.19.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 put	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux
5	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 spirit	det
7	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 put	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hear	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hear	cc
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 hear	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 hear	aux
14	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 rumour	det
16	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hear	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 return	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 return	cc
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 return	aux
20	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 hear	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	24 land	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 land	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 land	amod
24	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 return	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 cause	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cause	cc
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 cause	nsubj
28	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 cause	aux
29	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	advcl
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 cause	obj
31	to	to	PART	_	32 fall	mark
32	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 cause	xcomp
33	by	by	ADP	_	35 sword	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 sword	det
35	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fall	obl
36	in	in	ADP	_	39 land	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 land	nmod:poss
38	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 land	amod
39	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fall	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	put	future	I	a spirit		in him = he	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme in he=Destination
2	hear	shall	he	a rumour			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rumour=Stimulus
3	return	shall	he not said here			to his own land result	vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result
4	cause	future	I	him = he			tree rules
5	fall	to-infinitive	him = he not said here		his own land	by the sword	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.19.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2KI.19.7	2KI.19.7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2KI.19.7	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.' (Prophets ISA.37.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 put	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux
5	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 spirit	det
7	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 put	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hear	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hear	cc
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 hear	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 hear	aux
14	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 rumour	det
16	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hear	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 return	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 return	cc
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 return	aux
20	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 hear	conj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 land	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 land	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 land	amod
24	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 return	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 cause	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cause	cc
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 cause	nsubj
28	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 cause	aux
29	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	advcl
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 cause	obj
31	to	to	PART	_	32 fall	mark
32	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 cause	xcomp
33	by	by	ADP	_	35 sword	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 sword	det
35	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fall	obl
36	in	in	ADP	_	39 land	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 land	nmod:poss
38	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 land	amod
39	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fall	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	put	future	I	a spirit		in him = he	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme in he=Destination
2	hear	shall	he	a rumour			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rumour=Stimulus
3	return	shall	he not said here			unto his own land	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	cause	future	I	him = he			tree rules
5	fall	to-infinitive	him = he not said here		his own land	by the sword	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.37.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.37.7	ISA.37.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.37.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.37.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

There is a rumour that we have a new teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rumour	det
4	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 have	mark
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rumour	acl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 teacher	det
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 teacher	amod
10	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a rumour			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	present	we	a new teacher					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Patient

Example 5

Do not spread rumours about other people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 spread	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 spread	advmod
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spread	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 people	case
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rumours	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not spread	imperative · do-support	you not said here	rumours				about other people	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rumour=Theme about people=Destination

Example 6

It was only a rumour, it was not true.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rumour	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 rumour	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 rumour	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rumour	det
5	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 true	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 true	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 true	cop
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 true	advmod
10	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rumour	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rumour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a rumour					tree rules
2	not is	past	rumour					true property	tree rules

Example 7

Who started that rumour?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 started	nsubj
2	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 rumour	mark
4	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 started	advcl
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 started	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past							vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

The rumour spread around the playground by lunchtime.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rumour	det
2	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	nsubj
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	around	around	ADP	_	6 playground	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 playground	det
6	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 lunchtime	case
8	lunchtime	lunchtime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	the rumour			the playground		by lunchtime	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around playground=Location

Example 9

Rumours can be very hurtful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hurtful	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hurtful	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 hurtful	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 hurtful	advmod
5	hurtful	hurtful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hurtful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Rumours					hurtful property	tree rules

Example 10

It is rumoured that the old house is haunted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rumoured	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rumoured	aux:pass
3	rumoured	rumour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 haunted	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 house	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 house	amod
7	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 haunted	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 haunted	aux:pass
9	haunted	haunt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 rumoured	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rumoured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rumour	present · passive		It					tree rules
2	haunt	present · passive		the old house					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Example 11

Check the facts before you believe a rumour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 facts	det
3	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Check	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 believe	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 believe	nsubj
6	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Check	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 rumour	det
8	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 believe	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	the facts					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme
2	believe	present	you	a rumour					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rumour=Stimulus

Example 12

Then, one day, a rumour reached the king that a large army was marching against him.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 reached	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Then	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 day	nummod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reached	obl:unmarked
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 day	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rumour	det
7	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reached	nsubj
8	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 king	det
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reached	obj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 marching	obj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 army	det
13	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 army	amod
14	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 marching	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 marching	aux
16	marching	march	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 king	acl:relcl
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 marching	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	a rumour	the king			then; day		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent king=Theme
2	march	past · progressive	a large army	the king				against rumour	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme against he=Trajectory

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rumour/