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rustle

Who acts: rustle, he, mountains, his, leaves, We · What happens: rustle, be, crackle, move, rustle up, mean · To what, where: sound, something, cattle, land, city, wind · Speech: someone speaks here

«rustle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rustle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To rustle is to make a soft, light, crackling sound like dry leaves or paper moving.

The tree, 16 words
markcsubjcopmarkdetamodpunctamodpunctamodobjcaseamodnmodccconjxcomppunctrootToPARTrustleVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETsoftADJ,PUNCTlightADJ,PUNCTcracklingVERBsoundNOUNlikeADPdryADJleavesNOUNorCCONJpaperNOUNmovingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rustlemark
2rustlerustleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sounddet
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos12 soundamod
8,,PUNCT_7 softpunct
9lightlightADJDegree=Pos12 soundamod
10,,PUNCT_11 cracklingpunct
11cracklingcrackleVERBVerbForm=Ger12 soundamod
12soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
13likelikeADP_15 leavescase
14drydryADJDegree=Pos15 leavesamod
15leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur12 soundnmod
16ororCCONJ_17 papercc
17paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing15 leavesconj
18movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger15 leavesxcomp
19..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustleto-infinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3cracklegerundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A rustle is that sound.

detnsubjcopdetpunctrootADETrustleNOUNisAUXthatDETsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rustledet
2rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 soundcop
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 sounddet
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta rustlethat soundtree rules

Meaning 3

«Rustle up» means to make or find something quickly, like a quick snack.

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjcompound:prtpunctmarkxcompccconjobjadvmodpunctcasedetamodconjpunctroot«PUNCTRustleVERBupADP»PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBorCCONJfindVERBsomethingPRONquicklyADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETquickADJsnackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Rustlepunct
2RustlerustleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 meansnsubj
3upupADP_2 Rustlecompound:prt
4»»PUNCT_2 Rustlepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 findcc
9findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makeconj
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 findobj
11quicklyquicklyADV_9 findadvmod
12,,PUNCT_16 snackpunct
13likelikeADP_16 snackcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 snackdet
15quickquickADJDegree=Pos16 snackamod
16snacksnackNOUNNumber=Sing9 findconj
17..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustle up in a quoteinfinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4findinfinitivesomethingquickly propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Meaning 4

To rustle cattle is to steal them (in old Western stories).

markadvclobjcopmarkobjpunctcaseamodamodparataxispunctpunctrootToPARTrustleVERBcattleNOUNisAUXtoPARTstealVERBthemPRON(PUNCTinADPoldADJWesternADJstoriesNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rustlemark
2rustlerustleVERBVerbForm=Inf6 stealadvcl
3cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing2 rustleobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stealcop
5totoPART_6 stealmark
6stealstealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 stealobj
8((PUNCT_12 storiespunct
9ininADP_12 storiescase
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 storiesamod
11WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos12 storiesamod
12storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur6 stealparataxis
13))PUNCT_12 storiespunct
14..PUNCT_6 stealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustleto-infinitivecattlevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cattle=Theme
2ispresentsteal propertytree rules

Example 1

May he be as a rich cornfield in the land upon the top of the mountains; may his fruit rustle like Lebanon; and may they blossom out of the city like grass of the earth. (Writings PSA.72.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: May he be as a rich cornfield in the land upon the top of the mountains; may his fruit rustle like Lebanon; and may they blossom out of the city like grass of the earth.

The tree, 35 words
auxnsubjcopcasedetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctauxnmod:posscompoundconjcasenmodpunctccauxnsubjconjcasecasedetoblcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootMayAUXhePRONbeAUXasADPaDETrichADJcornfieldNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUNuponADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUN;PUNCTmayAUXhisPRONfruitNOUNrustleNOUNlikeADPLebanonPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJmayAUXtheyPRONblossomVERBoutADPofADPtheDETcityNOUNlikeADPgrassNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 cornfieldaux
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cornfieldnsubj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 cornfieldcop
4asasADP_7 cornfieldcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cornfielddet
6richrichADJDegree=Pos7 cornfieldamod
7cornfieldcornfieldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 landcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 landdet
10landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 cornfieldnmod
11uponuponADP_13 topcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 topdet
13toptopNOUNNumber=Sing10 landnmod
14ofofADP_16 mountainscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 mountainsdet
16mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur13 topnmod
17;;PUNCT_21 rustlepunct
18maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin21 rustleaux
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 rustlenmod:poss
20fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing21 rustlecompound
21rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing7 cornfieldconj
22likelikeADP_23 Lebanoncase
23LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing21 rustlenmod
24;;PUNCT_28 blossompunct
25andandCCONJ_28 blossomcc
26maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin28 blossomaux
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 blossomnsubj
28blossomblossomVERBVerbForm=Inf7 cornfieldconj
29outoutADP_32 citycase
30ofofADP_32 citycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 citydet
32citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 blossomobl
33likelikeADP_34 grasscase
34grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing32 citynmod
35ofofADP_37 earthcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 earthdet
37earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing34 grassnmod
38..PUNCT_7 cornfieldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismayhethe land upon the top of the mountainsas a rich cornfield and his fruit rustle like Lebanontree rules
2blossom outmaymountains = mountainthe city like grass of the earthvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location city=Theme
3rustlehis = helike Lebanonnom rustle «event intransitive»: poss=agent like=obl

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.72.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.72.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.72.16PSA.72.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.72.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.72.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The leaves rustled in the wind.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETleavesNOUNrustledVERBinADPtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leavesdet
2leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur3 rustlednsubj
3rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 windcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winddet
6windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 rustledobl
7..PUNCT_3 rustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustlepastthe leavesthe windvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location

Example 3

We heard a rustle in the bushes and froze.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootWePRONheardVERBaDETrustleNOUNinADPtheDETbushesNOUNandCCONJfrozeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 rustledet
4rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
5ininADP_7 bushescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bushesdet
7bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur2 heardobl
8andandCCONJ_9 frozecc
9frozefreezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 heardconj
10..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastWea rustlethe bushesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rustle=Stimulus
2freezepastWe not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Please don't rustle your crisp packet during the film.

discourseauxadvmodnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTrustleVERByourPRONcrispADJpacketNOUNduringADPtheDETfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 rustlediscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 rustleaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 rustleadvmod
4rustlerustleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 packetnmod:poss
6crispcrispADJDegree=Pos7 packetamod
7packetpacketNOUNNumber=Sing4 rustleobj
8duringduringADP_10 filmcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 filmdet
10filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 rustleobl
11..PUNCT_4 rustlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not rustleimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour crisp packetduring the filmvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location packet=Theme

Example 5

Mum rustled up some sandwiches for us.

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblpunctrootMumNOUNrustledVERBupADPsomeDETsandwichesNOUNforADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 rustlednsubj
2rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 rustledcompound:prt
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 sandwichesdet
5sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur2 rustledobj
6forforADP_7 uscase
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 rustledobl
8..PUNCT_2 rustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustle uppastMumsome sandwichesfor usvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme for we=Beneficiary

Example 6

The paper rustled as she turned the page.

detnsubjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETpaperNOUNrustledVERBasSCONJshePRONturnedVERBtheDETpageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 paperdet
2paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 rustlednsubj
3rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasSCONJ_6 turnedmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 turnednsubj
6turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rustledadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pagedet
8pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnedobj
9..PUNCT_3 rustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustlepastthe papervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2turnpastpaperthe pagevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent page=Theme

Example 7

In the cowboy story, thieves rustled the cattle at night.

casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETcowboyNOUNstoryNOUN,PUNCTthievesNOUNrustledVERBtheDETcattleNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
3cowboycowboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 storycompound
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 rustledobl
5,,PUNCT_4 storypunct
6thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur7 rustlednsubj
7rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cattledet
9cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur7 rustledobj
10atatADP_11 nightcase
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 rustledobl
12..PUNCT_7 rustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustlepastthievesthe cattlethe cowboy storynighttree rules

Example 8

Not a rustle or a sound could be heard.

advmoddetnsubj:passccdetconjauxaux:passpunctrootNotPARTaDETrustleNOUNorCCONJaDETsoundNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 rustleadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rustledet
3rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardnsubj:pass
4ororCCONJ_6 soundcc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sounddet
6soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing3 rustleconj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 heardaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 heardaux:pass
9heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcould · passivea rustle or a soundvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rustle/