ruth

Who acts: girl, Boaz, they, Orpah, Ruth, Thou · What happens: name, call, say, not hear, lift up, weep · To what, where: book, woman, thou, voice, mother, law · Speech: someone speaks here

«ruth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruth in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Pity or sorrow for others.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pity	pity	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 sorrow	cc
3	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pity	conj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 others	case
5	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pity	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pity	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Ruth: a girl's or woman's name, and a book of the Bible named after a woman called Ruth.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 name	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 name	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 girl	det
4	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 name	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 girl	case
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 woman	cc
7	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 name	compound
8	's	's	PART	_	7 woman	case
9	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 named	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 named	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 book	det
13	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 named	nsubj:pass
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 Bible	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Bible	det
16	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 book	nmod
17	named	name	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 name	conj
18	after	after	ADP	_	20 woman	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 woman	det
20	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 named	obl
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 woman	acl
22	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 called	xcomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	name	participle · passive		a book of the Bible	after a woman	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	call	participle		a woman not said here		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	name		a girl			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Then said Boaz unto Ruth: 'Hearest thou not, my daughter? (Writings RUT.2.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then said Boaz unto Ruth: 'Hearest thou not, my daughter?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Boaz	Boaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Ruth	case
5	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Hearest	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Hearest	punct
8	Hearest	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 said	parataxis
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 Hearest	obj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 Hearest	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 daughter	punct
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 daughter	nmod:poss
13	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Hearest	conj
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Boaz				then	unto Ruth	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not hear	present		thou					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings RUT.2.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	RUT.2.8	RUT.2.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 RUT.2.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 RUT.2.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they lifted up their voice, and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law; but Ruth cleaved unto her. (Writings RUT.1.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they lifted up their voice, and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law; but Ruth cleaved unto her.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 lifted	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lifted	nsubj
3	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 lifted	compound:prt
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 voice	nmod:poss
6	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wept	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wept	cc
9	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
10	again	again	ADV	_	9 wept	advmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 kissed	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 kissed	cc
13	Orpah	Orpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 kissed	nsubj
14	kissed	kiss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 mother	nmod:poss
16	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 kissed	obj
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 law	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 law	case
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 in	punct
20	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 mother	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 cleaved	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 cleaved	cc
23	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 cleaved	nsubj
24	cleaved	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 her	case
26	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 cleaved	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift up	past	they	their voice				vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2	weep	past	they not said here			again		vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	kiss	past	Orpah	Orpah's mother	law			vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Co-Agent
4	cleave	past	Ruth				unto Orpah	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings RUT.1.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	RUT.1.14	RUT.1.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 RUT.1.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 RUT.1.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Ruth the Moabitess said: 'Yea, he said unto me: Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.' (Writings RUT.2.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Ruth the Moabitess said: 'Yea, he said unto me: Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.'

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
2	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Moabitess	det
4	Moabitess	Moabitess	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Ruth	flat
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
8	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	11 said	discourse
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Yea	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 said	nsubj
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	ccomp
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 said	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 keep	punct
15	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 keep	nsubj
16	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 keep	aux
17	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 said	conj
18	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	17 keep	advmod
19	by	by	ADP	_	22 men	case
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 men	nmod:poss
21	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 men	amod
22	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 keep	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 ended	punct
24	until	until	SCONJ	_	27 ended	mark
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 ended	nsubj
26	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 ended	aux
27	ended	end	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 keep	advcl
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 harvest	det:predet
29	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 harvest	nmod:poss
30	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 ended	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Ruth			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	past	Ruth		unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	keep	shall	Thou		by my young men; fast property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by man=Location
4	end	present · perfect	men = man	my harvest		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality harvest=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings RUT.2.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	RUT.2.21	RUT.2.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 RUT.2.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 RUT.2.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

My aunt is called Ruth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 aunt	nmod:poss
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 called	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		My aunt					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

Ruth sits next to me in class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sits	nsubj
2	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	next	next	ADV	_	2 sits	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sits	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 class	case
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sits	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	Ruth		me	class		next property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in class=Location

Example 6

The ruthless pirate showed no mercy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pirate	det
2	ruthless	ruthless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pirate	amod
3	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	nsubj
4	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 mercy	det
6	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the ruthless pirate	no mercy					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient

Example 7

The old poem speaks of ruth and sorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 poem	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 poem	amod
3	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 speaks	nsubj
4	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ruth	case
6	ruth	ruth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 speaks	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 sorrow	cc
8	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ruth	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	the old poem					of ruth and sorrow	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The story of Ruth is in the Bible.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Bible	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Ruth	case
4	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 story	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Bible	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Bible	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Bible	det
8	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Bible	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the story of Ruth			the Bible			tree rules

Example 9

The team was ruthless and scored six goals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ruthless	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ruthless	cop
4	ruthless	ruthless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 scored	cc
6	scored	score	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ruthless	conj
7	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 goals	nummod
8	goals	goal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 scored	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ruthless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the team					ruthless property	tree rules
2	score	participle	the team not said here	six goals					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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