samekh

Who acts: fifteenth letter, Samekh, These, foundation, He · What happens: make, letter, lie down, flatten, word, be · To what, where: s sound, Hebrew alphabet, Talking, Samekh reign, crown, reign

«samekh» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: samekh in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, which makes an "s" sound.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 letter	det
2	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 letter	amod
3	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 makes	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 alphabet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 alphabet	det
6	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 alphabet	amod
7	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 letter	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 makes	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 makes	nsubj
10	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 sound	det
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 s	punct
13	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sound	compound
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 s	punct
15	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 makes	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet	a s sound					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
2	letter			the Hebrew alphabet					nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Samekh-Tzadi-Resh-Shin, between the teeth and tongue, lain down and flattened. [note 1: These last two words, שכובה ושטותה, are difficult to identify. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: And Samekh-Tzadi-Resh-Shin, between the teeth and tongue, lain down and flattened.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	16 lain	cc
2	Samekh	Samekh	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 lain	nsubj
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 Tzadi	punct
4	Tzadi	Tzadi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Samekh	flat
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Resh	punct
6	Resh	Resh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Samekh	conj
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 Shin	punct
8	Shin	Shin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Samekh	list
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 teeth	punct
10	between	between	ADP	_	12 teeth	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 teeth	det
12	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Samekh	appos
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 tongue	cc
14	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 teeth	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 lain	punct
16	lain	lie	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
17	down	down	ADP	_	16 lain	compound:prt
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 flattened	cc
19	flattened	flatten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 lain	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 lain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie down	participle	Samekh and Resh						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	flatten	participle	Samekh and Resh not said here						vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: [note 1: These last two words, שכובה ושטותה, are difficult to identify.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct
2	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 note	flat
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 words	punct
5	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 words	nsubj
6	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 words	amod
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 words	nummod
8	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 note	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ושטותה	punct
10	שכובה	שכובה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ושטותה	compound
11	ושטותה	ושטותה	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 words	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 difficult	punct
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 difficult	cop
14	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 words	parataxis
15	to	to	PART	_	16 identify	mark
16	identify	identify	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 difficult	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	word		These		tree rules
2	is	present		difficult property	tree rules
3	identify	to-infinitive			vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

== Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: == Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	==	==	PUNCT	_	2 Chapter	discourse
2	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Chapter	flat
4	==	==	PUNCT	_	10 Letters	punct
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 5:1	punct
6	5:1	5:1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 Letters	nummod
7	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 5:1	punct
8	Twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 5:1	flat
9	Simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Letters	amod
10	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Chapter	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Heh	punct
12	Heh	Heh	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Letters	appos
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 Waw	punct
14	Waw	Waw	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Heh	appos
15	Zayin	Zayin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Waw	flat
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 Chet	punct
17	Chet	Chet	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Heh	conj
18	Tet	Tet	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Chet	flat
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 Yod	punct
20	Yod	Yod	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Heh	conj
21	Lamed	Lamed	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Yod	flat
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 Nun	punct
23	Nun	Nun	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Heh	conj
24	ʽAyin	ʽayin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Heh	list
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 Samekh	punct
26	Samekh	Samekh	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 ʽAyin	appos
27	Tzadi	Tzadi	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Samekh	flat
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 Qof	punct
29	Qof	Qof	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Samekh	conj
30	—	-	PUNCT	_	34 Seeing	punct
31	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 foundation	nmod:poss
32	foundation	foundation	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 Seeing	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 Seeing	aux
34	Seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Chapter	acl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 Hearing	punct
36	Hearing	hearing	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 Seeing	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 Smelling	punct
38	Smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 Seeing	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 Talking	punct
40	Talking	Talking	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Seeing	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Eating	punct
42	Eating	Eating	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Talking	conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 Sex	punct
44	Sex	Sex	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Talking	conj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Work	punct
46	Work	Work	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Talking	conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 Movement	punct
48	Movement	Movement	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Talking	conj
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 Excitement	punct
50	Excitement	Excitement	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Movement	conj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 Play	punct
52	Play	Play	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Movement	conj
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 Contemplation	punct
54	Contemplation	contemplation	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 Movement	appos
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 Sleep	punct
56	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 Contemplation	conj
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Chapter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · progressive	Samekh's foundation	Talking and Eating and Sex and Work and Movement and Excitement and Play					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chapter=Stimulus
2	smell	gerund	Samekh's foundation not said here						vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He made the Samekh reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Sagittarius in the World, and Kislew in the year, and the gall in the Person. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: He made the Samekh reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Sagittarius in the World, and Kislew in the year, and the gall in the Person.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reign	det
4	Samekh	Samekh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 reign	compound
5	reign	reign	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bound	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 bound	cc
8	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 made	conj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 bound	obl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 crown	det
12	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bound	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 formed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 formed	cc
15	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 made	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 it	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 formed	obl
18	Sagittarius	Sagittarius	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 formed	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 World	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 World	det
21	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 formed	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Kislew	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Kislew	cc
24	Kislew	Kislew	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 year	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 year	det
27	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 Kislew	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 gall	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 gall	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 gall	det
31	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	parataxis
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 Person	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Person	det
34	Person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 gall	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past	He	the Samekh reign			Kislew in the year obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reign=Product
2	bind	participle	He not said here	a crown	reign			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient to it=Co-Patient
3	form	participle	He not said here	Sagittarius		the World	with reign	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sagittarius=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/samekh/