sand Who acts: Sands, Joseph, they, corn, Thou, I · What happens: find, mean, rub, make, lay up, leave off · To what, where: Tiny grains, beaches, large area, wood, corn, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«sand» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sand in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tiny grains of rock and shell, found on beaches and in deserts.
amod nsubj:pass case nmod cc conj punct case obl cc case conj punct root Tiny ADJ grains NOUN of ADP rock NOUN and CCONJ shell NOUN , PUNCT found VERB on ADP beaches NOUN and CCONJ in ADP deserts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 grains amod 2 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur 8 found nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 rock case 4 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 2 grains nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 shell cc 6 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 4 rock conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 found punct 8 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 on on ADP _ 10 beaches case 10 beaches beach NOUN Number=Plur 8 found obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 deserts cc 12 in in ADP _ 13 deserts case 13 deserts desert NOUN Number=Plur 10 beaches conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find participle · passive Tiny grains of rock and shell beaches and deserts vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 "Sands" means a large area of sand.
punct nsubj punct det amod obj case nmod punct root " PUNCT Sands NOUN " PUNCT means VERB a DET large ADJ area NOUN of ADP sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Sands punct 2 Sands sand NOUN Number=Plur 4 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Sands punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 area det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 area amod 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 sand case 9 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 7 area nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sands a large area of sand vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic
Meaning 3 As a verb, to rub wood with sandpaper to make it smooth.
case det obl punct mark obj case obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT to PART rub VERB wood NOUN with ADP sandpaper NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON smooth ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 rub obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 rub punct 5 to to PART _ 6 rub mark 6 rub rub VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 rub obj 8 with with ADP _ 9 sandpaper case 9 sandpaper sandpaper NOUN Number=Sing 6 rub obl 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 rub advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 11 make xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 rub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub to-infinitive wood as a verb; with sandpaper vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Destination with sandpaper=Theme 2 make to-infinitive wood smooth property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon. (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.
The tree, 17 words cc det punct cc det compound punct conj punct cc det conj punct cc det compound punct conj punct cc det conj punct root and CCONJ the DET gecko NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET land NOUN - PUNCT crocodile NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET lizard NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET sand NOUN - PUNCT lizard NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET chameleon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 gecko cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gecko det 3 gecko gecko NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 crocodile punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 crocodile cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 crocodile det 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 crocodile compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 land punct 9 crocodile crocodile NOUN Number=Sing 3 gecko conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 lizard punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 lizard cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 lizard det 13 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 gecko conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 lizard punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 lizard cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 lizard det 17 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 19 lizard compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 sand punct 19 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 gecko conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 chameleon punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 chameleon cc 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 chameleon det 23 chameleon chameleon NOUN Number=Sing 19 lizard conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 gecko punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.11.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.11.30 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.11.30 compound 3 LEV.11.30 LEV.11.30 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.11.30 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.11.30 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Joseph laid up corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number. (Torah GEN.41.49, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joseph laid up corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until they left off numbering; for it was without number.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj compound:prt obj case det obl case det nmod punct advmod advmod punct mark nsubj conj compound:prt xcomp punct case nsubj cop case obl punct root And CCONJ Joseph PROPN laid VERB up ADP corn NOUN as ADP the DET sand NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT very ADV much ADV , PUNCT until SCONJ they PRON left VERB off ADP numbering VERB ; PUNCT for ADP it PRON was AUX without ADP number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 laid cc 2 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 laid compound:prt 5 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 sand case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sand det 8 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 sea case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 sand nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 much punct 13 very very ADV _ 14 much advmod 14 much much ADV _ 3 laid advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 left punct 16 until until SCONJ _ 18 left mark 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 left nsubj 18 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 laid conj 19 off off ADP _ 18 left compound:prt 20 numbering number VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 left xcomp 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 number punct 22 for for ADP _ 26 number case 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 number nsubj 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 number cop 25 without without ADP _ 26 number case 26 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay up past Joseph corn as the sand of the sea vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent corn=Result as sand=Attribute 2 leave off past they tree rules 3 number gerund they not said here vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is past corn for number tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.49, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.41.49 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.41.49 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.41.49 compound 3 GEN.41.49 GEN.41.49 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.41.49 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.41.49 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.' (Torah GEN.32.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Thou saidst: I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass acl case obl punct punct root And CCONJ Thou PRON saidst VERB : PUNCT I PRON will AUX surely ADV do VERB thee PRON good ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ make VERB thy PRON seed NOUN as ADP the DET sand NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT which PRON can AUX not PART be AUX numbered VERB for ADP multitude NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 saidst cc 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 saidst nsubj 3 saidst say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 do punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 7 surely surely ADV _ 8 do advmod 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 saidst ccomp 9 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 do obj 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 do obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 make punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 make cc 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 do conj 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 seed nmod:poss 15 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 16 as as ADP _ 18 sand case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sand det 18 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 sea case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 sea det 21 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 18 sand nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 numbered punct 23 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 numbered nsubj:pass 24 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 numbered aux 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 numbered advmod 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 numbered aux:pass 27 numbered number VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 sand acl 28 for for ADP _ 29 multitude case 29 multitude multitude NOUN Number=Sing 27 numbered obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 saidst punct 31 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 saidst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Thou vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do future I thee surely property tree rules 3 make infinitive I not said here thy seed as the sand of the sea vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product 4 not number can · passive the sand of the sea for multitude vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.32.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.12 compound 3 GEN.32.12 GEN.32.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 For now it would be heavier than the sand of the seas; therefore are my words broken. (Writings JOB.6.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For now it would be heavier than the sand of the seas; therefore are my words broken.
The tree, 17 words case obl nsubj aux cop case det obl case det nmod punct advmod cop nmod:poss obl acl punct root For ADP now ADV it PRON would AUX be AUX heavier ADJ than ADP the DET sand NOUN of ADP the DET seas NOUN ; PUNCT therefore ADV are AUX my PRON words NOUN broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 now case 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 heavier obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 heavier nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 heavier aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 heavier cop 6 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 sand case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sand det 9 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 6 heavier obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 seas case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 seas det 12 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 9 sand nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 words punct 14 therefore therefore ADV _ 17 words advmod 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 words cop 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 words nmod:poss 17 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 heavier obl 18 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 words acl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 heavier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is would it than the sand of the seas; heavy property tree rules 2 is a present my words therefore property tree rules 3 break participle my words not said here vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.6.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.6.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.6.3 JOB.6.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.6.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.6.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's vexation is heavier than they both. (Writings PRO.27.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's vexation is heavier than they both.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop punct cc det nsubj conj punct cc det nmod:poss case nsubj cop conj case nsubj obl punct root A DET stone NOUN is AUX heavy ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET sand NOUN weighty ADJ ; PUNCT but CCONJ a DET fool NOUN 's PART vexation NOUN is AUX heavier ADJ than ADP they PRON both DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 4 heavy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heavy cop 4 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 weighty punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 weighty cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sand det 8 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 9 weighty nsubj 9 weighty weighty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 heavy conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 heavier punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 17 heavier cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 fool det 13 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 15 vexation nmod:poss 14 's 's PART _ 13 fool case 15 vexation vexation NOUN Number=Sing 17 heavier nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 heavier cop 17 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 heavy conj 18 than than ADP _ 20 both case 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 both nsubj 20 both both DET PronType=Tot 17 heavier obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a stone heavy property tree rules 2 be the sand tree rules 3 is present a fool's vexation than both; heavy property tree rules 4 vex a fool nom vexation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.27.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.27.3 PRO.27.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.27.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.27.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 He caused flesh also to rain upon them as the dust, and winged fowl as the sand of the seas; (Writings PSA.78.27, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words nsubj obj advmod mark obl case nmod case det obl punct cc conj obj case det obl case det nmod punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root He PRON caused VERB flesh NOUN also ADV to PART rain NOUN upon ADP them PRON as ADP the DET dust NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ winged VERB fowl NOUN as ADP the DET sand NOUN of ADP the DET seas NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 caused nsubj 2 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 2 caused obj 4 also also ADV _ 6 rain advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 rain mark 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 caused obl 7 upon upon ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 rain nmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 dust case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dust det 11 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 2 caused obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 winged punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 winged cc 14 winged wing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 caused conj 15 fowl fowl NOUN Number=Sing 14 winged obj 16 as as ADP _ 18 sand case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sand det 18 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 14 winged obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 seas case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 seas det 21 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 18 sand nmod 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 Writings punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Writings punct 24 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 caused parataxis 25 PSA.78.27 PSA.78.27 PROPN Number=Sing 24 Writings appos 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct 27 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 25 PSA.78.27 flat 28 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 PSA.78.27 flat 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past He flesh as the dust; rain upon them obl vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flesh=Patient 2 wing past He not said here fowl as the sand of the seas vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme fowl=Trajectory
Example 7 We built a sandcastle on the beach.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON built VERB a DET sandcastle NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sandcastle det 4 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a sandcastle the beach vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Theme on beach=Source
Example 8 Sand is made of tiny pieces of rock.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl case nmod punct root Sand NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP tiny ADJ pieces NOUN of ADP rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 pieces case 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pieces amod 6 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 rock case 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 pieces nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Sand of tiny pieces of rock vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 9 The desert is full of sand.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET desert NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 desert det 2 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 sand case 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the desert of sand; full property tree rules
Example 10 Don't throw sand at your friends.
aux advmod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do AUX n't PART throw VERB sand NOUN at ADP your PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 throw aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 throw advmod 3 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 throw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 friends case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friends nmod:poss 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 throw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not throw imperative · do-support you not said here sand at your friends vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sand=Theme at friend=Destination
Example 11 The sand is too hot to walk on.
det nsubj cop advmod mark advcl advmod punct root The DET sand NOUN is AUX too ADV hot ADJ to PART walk VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sand det 2 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hot cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 walk mark 7 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hot advcl 8 on on ADV _ 7 walk advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sand hot property tree rules 2 walk on to-infinitive the sand not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 Dad sanded the old table.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Dad NOUN sanded VERB the DET old ADJ table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 sanded nsubj 2 sanded sand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 table det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 table amod 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 sanded obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sanded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sand past Dad the old table vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Patient
Example 13 Glass is made from sand.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Glass NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 sand case 5 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Glass sand vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from sand=Material
Example 14 The children played in the sandpit.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN played VERB in ADP the DET sandpit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 sandpit case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sandpit det 6 sandpit sandpit NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the children the sandpit vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 15 The whole church was completely buried in sand.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET whole ADJ church NOUN was AUX completely ADV buried VERB in ADP sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 church det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 church amod 3 church church NOUN Number=Sing 6 buried nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 buried aux:pass 5 completely completely ADV _ 6 buried advmod 6 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 sand case 8 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 6 buried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 buried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bury past · passive the whole church sand completely property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in sand=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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