scholar Who acts: scholar, person, student, pupil, chapter, origin · What happens: be, study, know, win, pay, learn · To what, where: person, one subject, great deal, pupil, scholarship, La · Speech: someone speaks here
«scholar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scholar in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scholar is a person who studies one subject very deeply and knows a great deal about it, like a professor.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nummod obj advmod advmod cc conj det amod obj case nmod punct case det conj punct root A DET scholar NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON studies VERB one NUM subject NOUN very ADV deeply ADV and CCONJ knows VERB a DET great ADJ deal NOUN about ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET professor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scholar det 2 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 subject nummod 9 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 7 studies obj 10 very very ADV _ 11 deeply advmod 11 deeply deeply ADV _ 7 studies advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 knows cc 13 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 studies conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 deal det 15 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 16 deal amod 16 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 13 knows obj 17 about about ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 deal nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 professor punct 20 like like ADP _ 22 professor case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 professor det 22 professor professor NOUN Number=Sing 16 deal conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scholar a person tree rules 2 study present a person one subject deeply property vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic 3 know present a person not said here a great deal and a professor about scholar vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A scholar is a pupil or student who has won a scholarship, money to pay for their studies.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct parataxis mark acl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET scholar NOUN is AUX a DET pupil NOUN or CCONJ student NOUN who PRON has AUX won VERB a DET scholarship NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN to PART pay VERB for ADP their PRON studies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scholar det 2 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pupil cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pupil det 5 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 student cc 7 student student NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil conj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 won nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 won aux 10 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 student acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scholarship det 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN Number=Sing 10 won obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 money punct 14 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil parataxis 15 to to PART _ 16 pay mark 16 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 money acl 17 for for ADP _ 19 studies case 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 studies nmod:poss 19 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 16 pay obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 pupil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scholar a pupil or student tree rules 2 win present · perfect student a scholarship vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scholarship=Eventuality 3 pay to-infinitive a scholar not said here for pupil's studies vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for study=Theme 4 study pupil nom study «act transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: old, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A scholar is any pupil or schoolchild, or someone who is good at learning.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc conj punct cc appos nsubj cop acl:relcl mark advcl punct root A DET scholar NOUN is AUX any DET pupil NOUN or CCONJ schoolchild NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ someone PRON who PRON is AUX good ADJ at SCONJ learning VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scholar det 2 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pupil cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 pupil det 5 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 schoolchild cc 7 schoolchild schoolchild NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 someone punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 someone cc 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 pupil appos 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 good nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 good cop 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 someone acl:relcl 14 at at SCONJ _ 15 learning mark 15 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 good advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pupil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scholar any pupil or schoolchild tree rules 2 is present good property tree rules 3 learn gerund vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.' He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.'
The tree, 25 words case det obl punct obj flat punct case det amod amod obl cc conj flat flat punct conj flat punct expl parataxis det nsubj case det punct compound nmod punct punct root In ADP the DET volume NOUN entitled VERB " PUNCT La PROPN Kabbale PROPN " PUNCT by ADP the DET eminent ADJ French ADJ scholar NOUN and CCONJ Membre PROPN de PROPN L'Institut PROPN , PUNCT Adolphe PROPN Franck PROPN , PUNCT there PRON is VERB a DET chapter NOUN on ADP the DET " PUNCT Sepher PROPN Yetzirah PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 volume case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 volume det 3 volume volume NOUN Number=Sing 4 entitled obl 4 entitled entitle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 La punct 6 La La PROPN Number=Sing 4 entitled obj 7 Kabbale Kabbale PROPN Number=Sing 6 La flat 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 La punct 9 by by ADP _ 13 scholar case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 scholar det 11 eminent eminent ADJ Degree=Pos 13 scholar amod 12 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 13 scholar amod 13 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 4 entitled obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Membre cc 15 Membre Membre PROPN Number=Sing 13 scholar conj 16 de de PROPN Number=Sing 15 Membre flat 17 L'Institut L'Institut PROPN Number=Sing 15 Membre flat 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 Adolphe punct 19 Adolphe Adolphe PROPN Number=Sing 15 Membre conj 20 Franck Franck PROPN Number=Sing 19 Adolphe flat 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 is punct 22 there there PRON PronType=Dem 23 is expl 23 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 entitled parataxis 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 chapter det 25 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 23 is nsubj 26 on on ADP _ 30 Yetzirah case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 Yetzirah det 28 " " PUNCT _ 29 Sepher punct 29 Sepher Sepher PROPN Number=Sing 30 Yetzirah compound 30 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 25 chapter nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 23 is punct 32 ' ' PUNCT _ 23 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 entitle past La the volume by the eminent French scholar and Membre and Adolphe tree rules 2 be present a chapter on the Sepher Yetzirah there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
nsubj mark ccomp punct punct parataxis flat punct flat flat punct root He PRON writes VERB as SCONJ follows VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 writes nsubj 2 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as SCONJ _ 4 follows mark 4 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 writes ccomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 Sefer punct 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 Sefer punct 7 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 writes parataxis 8 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sefer flat 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Westcott punct 10 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sefer flat 11 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 Westcott flat 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Westcott punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present chapter vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 follow present chapter not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The origin of the alphabet was, and still is, a burning •luestion to scholars. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The origin of the alphabet was, and still is, a burning •luestion to scholars.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det nmod punct cc advmod cop punct det amod compound obl case nmod punct root The DET origin NOUN of ADP the DET alphabet NOUN was VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ still ADV is AUX , PUNCT a DET burning VERB • NOUN luestion NOUN to ADP scholars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 origin det 2 origin origin NOUN Number=Sing 6 was nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 alphabet case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 alphabet det 5 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 2 origin nmod 6 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 luestion punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 luestion cc 9 still still ADV _ 15 luestion advmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 luestion cop 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 luestion punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 luestion det 13 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 • amod 14 • • NOUN Number=Sing 15 luestion compound 15 luestion luestion NOUN Number=Sing 6 was obl 16 to to ADP _ 17 scholars case 17 scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 15 luestion nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past the origin of the alphabet vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 burn gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present a • luestion still to scholars tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 And yet, despite all the efforts of a large number of scholars of repute for more than a thousand years, the Sefer Yetzirah remains a sealed book. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: And yet, despite all the efforts of a large number of scholars of repute for more than a thousand years, the Sefer Yetzirah remains a sealed book.
The tree, 27 words cc advmod punct case det:predet det case det amod nmod case nmod case nmod case advmod fixed det nummod nmod punct det compound nsubj conj det amod obj punct root And CCONJ yet ADV , PUNCT despite ADP all DET the DET efforts NOUN of ADP a DET large ADJ number NOUN of ADP scholars NOUN of ADP repute NOUN for ADP more ADJ than ADP a DET thousand NUM years NOUN , PUNCT the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN remains VERB a DET sealed VERB book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 efforts cc 2 yet yet ADV _ 7 efforts advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 yet punct 4 despite despite ADP _ 7 efforts case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 efforts det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 efforts det 7 efforts effort NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 number case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 number det 10 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 11 number amod 11 number number NOUN Number=Sing 7 efforts nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 scholars case 13 scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 11 number nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 repute case 15 repute repute NOUN Number=Sing 13 scholars nmod 16 for for ADP _ 21 years case 17 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 20 thousand advmod 18 than than ADP _ 17 more fixed 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 thousand det 20 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 years nummod 21 years year NOUN Number=Plur 15 repute nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 remains punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Yetzirah det 24 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 25 Yetzirah compound 25 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 26 remains nsubj 26 remains remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 efforts conj 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 book det 28 sealed seal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 book amod 29 book book NOUN Number=Sing 26 remains obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 efforts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain present the Sefer Yetzirah a sealed book vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme book=Attribute 2 seal participle vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 And they cast lots ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar. (Writings 1CH.25.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they cast lots ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj advcl nsubj case obl punct advmod advmod det conj case det obl punct det obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ they PRON cast VERB lots NOUN ward VERB against ADP ward NOUN , PUNCT as ADV well ADV the DET small ADJ as ADP the DET great ADJ , PUNCT the DET teacher NOUN as ADP the DET scholar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 cast cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cast nsubj 3 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ward advcl 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 ward nsubj 5 ward ward VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 against against ADP _ 7 ward case 7 ward ward NOUN Number=Sing 5 ward obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 small punct 9 as as ADV _ 12 small advmod 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 12 small advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 small det 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ward conj 13 as as ADP _ 15 great case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 great det 15 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 small obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 teacher punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 teacher det 18 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 12 small obl 19 as as ADP _ 21 scholar case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 scholar det 21 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 18 teacher nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 ward punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast present they vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 ward present lots against ward tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.25.8, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.25.8 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.25.8 1CH.25.8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.25.8 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 She is a scholar of ancient Egypt.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root She PRON is AUX a DET scholar NOUN of ADP ancient ADJ Egypt PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 scholar nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 scholar cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 scholar det 4 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Egypt case 6 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Egypt amod 7 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 4 scholar nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 scholar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a scholar of ancient Egypt tree rules
Example 6 Bible scholars study the old languages of the Bible.
compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Bible PROPN scholars NOUN study VERB the DET old ADJ languages NOUN of ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 2 scholars compound 2 scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 3 study nsubj 3 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 languages det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 languages amod 6 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 3 study obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 Bible case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Bible det 9 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 languages nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Bible scholars the old languages of the Bible vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic
Example 7 The scholar spent years reading old letters in the library.
det nsubj obj advcl amod obj case det obl punct root The DET scholar NOUN spent VERB years NOUN reading VERB old ADJ letters NOUN in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scholar det 2 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent nsubj 3 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 spent obj 5 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 spent advcl 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 letters amod 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 reading obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 library case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 library det 10 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 reading obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past the scholar year vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 read gerund the scholar not said here old letters the library vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic
Example 8 He became a music scholar at the big school.
nsubj det compound xcomp case det amod obl punct root He PRON became VERB a DET music NOUN scholar NOUN at ADP the DET big ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scholar det 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 5 scholar compound 5 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 2 became xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 9 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 school amod 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 became obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past He a music scholar the big school vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Dad laughs and says he was never much of a scholar.
nsubj cc conj nsubj cop advmod ccomp case det nmod punct root Dad NOUN laughs VERB and CCONJ says VERB he PRON was AUX never ADV much ADJ of ADP a DET scholar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughs nsubj 2 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 says cc 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 laughs conj 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 much nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 much cop 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says ccomp 9 of of ADP _ 11 scholar case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 scholar det 11 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 8 much nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh present Dad vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert present Dad not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 not is past Dad of a scholar; much property tree rules
Example 10 Scholars argue about who wrote the poem.
nsubj mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Scholars NOUN argue VERB about SCONJ who PRON wrote VERB the DET poem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 2 argue nsubj 2 argue argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about SCONJ _ 5 wrote mark 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 wrote nsubj 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 argue ccomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 poem det 7 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 argue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree present Scholars vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 write past the poem vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme
Example 11 The young scholars filed into the hall for prize day.
det amod acl case det obl case compound obl punct root The DET young ADJ scholars NOUN filed VERB into ADP the DET hall NOUN for ADP prize NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 scholars det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 scholars amod 3 scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 filed file VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 scholars acl 5 into into ADP _ 7 hall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hall det 7 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 4 filed obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 day case 9 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 10 day compound 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 filed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 scholars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 file participle the young scholars not said here the hall day vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hall=Initial_Location
Example 12 ‘Selim,’ said the Caliph, ‘I hear you are a scholar.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct punct det nsubj punct punct nsubj parataxis nsubj cop det ccomp punct root ‘ PUNCT Selim PROPN , PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB the DET Caliph PROPN , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT I PRON hear VERB you PRON are AUX a DET scholar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Selim punct 2 Selim Selim PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Selim punct 4 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 Selim punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Caliph det 7 Caliph Caliph PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 hear punct 9 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 11 hear punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 hear nsubj 11 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said parataxis 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 scholar nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 scholar cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 scholar det 15 scholar scholar NOUN Number=Sing 11 hear ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Selim vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 hear present I vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a present you a scholar tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous schemenext → school↑ back to S in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/scholar/