scoff
Who acts: way, They, none, princes, wrath, remedy · What happens: scoff, be, talk, mock, speak, deride · To what, where: someone, it, mocking way, food, Scoff food, wickedness utter oppression · Speech: someone speaks here
«scoff» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scoff in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To scoff at someone or something is to laugh at it or talk about it in a mocking way, as if it were silly.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 scoff | mark |
| 2 | scoff | scoff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 laugh | advcl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 scoff | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 something | cc |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 someone | conj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 laugh | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 laugh | mark |
| 9 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 laugh | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 talk | cc |
| 13 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 laugh | conj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 talk | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | mocking | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 talk | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 silly | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 silly | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 silly | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 silly | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 silly | cop |
| 25 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 talk | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 laugh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | to-infinitive | someone | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | laugh property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | a mocking way | about it | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mock | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | way | silly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: UK, Australia, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To scoff food is to eat it very quickly and greedily.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 scoff | mark |
| 2 | scoff | scoff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 eat | advcl |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scoff | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 eat | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 eat | mark |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 eat | obj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 quickly | advmod |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 6 eat | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 greedily | cc |
| 11 | greedily | greedily | ADV | _ | 9 quickly | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | to-infinitive | food | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | eat, quickly property | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Scoff is food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scoff | scoff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 food | compound |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 food | cop |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 food | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Scoff food | tree rules |
Example 1
They scoff, and in wickedness utter oppression; they speak as if there were none on high. (Writings PSA.73.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They scoff, and in wickedness utter oppression; they speak as if there were none on high.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 scoff | nsubj |
| 2 | scoff | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 oppression | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 oppression | cc |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 wickedness | case |
| 6 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 oppression | compound |
| 7 | utter | utter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 oppression | amod |
| 8 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scoff | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 speak | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 scoff | conj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 were | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 were | mark |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 were | expl |
| 15 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 speak | ccomp |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 15 were | nsubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 high | case |
| 18 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 were | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scoff | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | present | They | wickedness utter oppression | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | they | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | none | high; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on high=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.73.8 | PSA.73.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.73.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.73.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And they scoff at kings, and princes are a derision unto them; they deride every stronghold, for they heap up earth, and take it. (Prophets HAB.1.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they scoff at kings, and princes are a derision unto them; they deride every stronghold, for they heap up earth, and take it.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 scoff | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 scoff | nsubj |
| 3 | scoff | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 kings | case |
| 5 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scoff | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 derision | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 derision | cc |
| 8 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 derision | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 derision | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 derision | det |
| 11 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scoff | obl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 derision | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 deride | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 deride | nsubj |
| 16 | deride | deride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 scoff | parataxis |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 stronghold | det |
| 18 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deride | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heap | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 heap | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heap | nsubj |
| 22 | heap | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 deride | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 heap | compound:prt |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heap | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 take | cc |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 deride | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scoff | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | present | they | at kings | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | princes | a derision | unto kings = king | tree rules | |||
| 3 | deride | present | princes = prince | every stronghold | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | heap up | present | princes = prince | earth | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | princes = prince not said here | earth | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.1.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HAB.1.10 | HAB.1.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HAB.1.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HAB.1.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, till there was no remedy. (Writings 2CH.36.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, till there was no remedy.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 mocked | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mocked | nsubj |
| 3 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 messengers | det |
| 5 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mocked | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 messengers | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 despised | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 despised | cc |
| 10 | despised | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mocked | conj |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 words | nmod:poss |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 despised | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 scoffed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 scoffed | cc |
| 15 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mocked | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 prophets | case |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 prophets | nmod:poss |
| 18 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 scoffed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 arose | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 arose | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wrath | det |
| 22 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 arose | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 wrath | nmod |
| 26 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 scoffed | conj |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 people | nmod:poss |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 arose | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 was | mark |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 arose | advcl |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 remedy | det |
| 35 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mocked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mock | past | they | the messengers of God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | ||||
| 2 | despise | past | they not said here | God's words | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | scoff | participle | they not said here | God's prophets | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | arise | past | the wrath of the LORD | against wrath's people | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against people=Location | ||||
| 5 | be | past | no remedy | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | word | God | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.36.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.36.16 | 2CH.36.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.36.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Everyone scoffed at his idea of a flying bike.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 scoffed | nsubj |
| 2 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 idea | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 idea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scoffed | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bike | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bike | det |
| 8 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 bike | amod |
| 9 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 idea | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scoffed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | past | Everyone | his idea of a flying bike | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
My brother scoffed all the chips before I got any. (UK, informal)
Sentence 1: My brother scoffed all the chips before I got any.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scoffed | nsubj |
| 3 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 chips | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chips | det |
| 6 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scoffed | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 got | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scoffed | advcl |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 got | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scoffed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | past | My brother | all chips | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chip=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | past | I | any | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (UK, informal)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 informal | punct |
| 4 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 UK | conj |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Don't scoff your dinner — eat slowly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 scoff | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 scoff | advmod |
| 3 | scoff | scoff | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scoff | obj |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 eat | punct |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 scoff | conj |
| 8 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 eat | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scoff | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not scoff | imperative · do-support | you not said here | your dinner | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | you not said here | slowly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
She scoffed when I said I'd seen a ghost.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 scoffed | nsubj |
| 2 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 said | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 scoffed | advcl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ghost | det |
| 10 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scoffed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | past | She | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | I | a ghost | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ghost=Stimulus |
Example 8
The dog scoffed the sausages off the plate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scoffed | nsubj |
| 3 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sausages | det |
| 5 | sausages | sausage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scoffed | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 plate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plate | det |
| 8 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scoffed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scoffed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | past | the dog | the sausages | off the plate | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Theme |
Example 9
People scoffed, but the Wright brothers did fly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 scoffed | nsubj |
| 2 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fly | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 fly | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 6 | Wright | Wright | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 brothers | compound |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fly | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fly | aux |
| 9 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 scoffed | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scoffed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoff | past | People | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fly | past · do-support | the Wright brothers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
Let's get some scoff before the film. (UK slang)
Sentence 1: Let's get some scoff before the film.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 scoff | det |
| 5 | scoff | scoff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 film | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 film | det |
| 8 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | 's | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | 's not said here | some scoff | before the film | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scoff=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (UK slang)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 slang | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slang | compound |
| 3 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 slang | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Then the Prince stood on the beach, and in the pride of his strength he scoffed and said:
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 beach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beach | det |
| 7 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scoffed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 scoffed | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 pride | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pride | det |
| 12 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 scoffed | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 strength | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 strength | nmod:poss |
| 15 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pride | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scoffed | nsubj |
| 17 | scoffed | scoff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scoffed | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the Prince | the beach | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on beach=Location | |||
| 2 | scoff | past | Prince | in the pride of Prince's strength | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in pride=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Prince not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pride | Prince's strength | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/scoff/