scorched Who acts: one, We, shirt, Scorched leaves, breath · What happens: scorch, mean, burnt, turn, dry up, walk · To what, where: little, surface, hot coals, feet, lawn, cake · Speech: someone speaks here
«scorched» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scorched in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Scorched means burnt a little on the surface, turned brown or black by heat.
The tree, 14 words nsubj ccomp det obl:unmarked case det obl punct conj xcomp cc conj case obl punct root Scorched VERB means VERB burnt VERB a DET little ADJ on ADP the DET surface NOUN , PUNCT turned VERB brown ADJ or CCONJ black ADJ by ADP heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 little det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 burnt obl:unmarked 6 on on ADP _ 8 surface case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 surface det 8 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 3 burnt obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 turned punct 10 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 11 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 turned xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 black cc 13 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 11 brown conj 14 by by ADP _ 15 heat case 15 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 10 turned obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 burnt participle a little the surface tree rules 4 turn past by heat; brown property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by heat=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Scorched means dried up by the hot sun, like grass in a heatwave.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp compound:prt case det amod obl punct case appos case det nmod punct root Scorched VERB means VERB dried VERB up ADP by ADP the DET hot ADJ sun NOUN , PUNCT like ADP grass NOUN in ADP a DET heatwave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 dried compound:prt 5 by by ADP _ 8 sun case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun det 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sun amod 8 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 dried obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 grass punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 grass case 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 8 sun appos 12 in in ADP _ 14 heatwave case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 heatwave det 14 heatwave heatwave NOUN Number=Sing 11 grass nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 dry up participle by the hot sun vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Or can one walk upon hot coals, and his feet not be scorched? (Writings PRO.6.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or can one walk upon hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?
The tree, 13 words cc aux nsubj case amod obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass advmod aux:pass conj punct root Or CCONJ can AUX one PRON walk VERB upon ADP hot ADJ coals NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON feet NOUN not PART be AUX scorched VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 4 walk cc 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 walk aux 3 one one PRON Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 walk nsubj 4 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 coals case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coals amod 7 coals coal NOUN Number=Plur 4 walk obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 scorched punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 14 scorched cc 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 feet nmod:poss 11 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 14 scorched nsubj:pass 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 scorched advmod 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 scorched aux:pass 14 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 walk conj 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk can one hot coals vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon coal=Trajectory 2 not scorch infinitive · passive his feet vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.6.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.6.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.6.28 PRO.6.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.6.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.6.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The lawn was scorched and brown after the heatwave.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj case det obl punct root The DET lawn NOUN was AUX scorched VERB and CCONJ brown ADJ after ADP the DET heatwave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawn det 2 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scorched aux:pass 4 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 brown cc 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 scorched conj 7 after after ADP _ 9 heatwave case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 heatwave det 9 heatwave heatwave NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 scorched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch past · passive the lawn after the heatwave vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 3 The cake was scorched on top.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET cake NOUN was AUX scorched VERB on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scorched aux:pass 4 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scorched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch past · passive the cake top vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 4 We walked across the scorched ground after the fire.
nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB across ADP the DET scorched VERB ground NOUN after ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 6 ground case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ground det 5 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 ground amod 6 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 fire case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fire det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the scorched ground after the fire vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ground=Trajectory 2 scorch participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 His shirt had a scorched mark from the iron.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root His PRON shirt NOUN had VERB a DET scorched VERB mark NOUN from ADP the DET iron NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shirt nmod:poss 2 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mark det 5 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mark amod 6 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 iron case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 iron det 9 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 6 mark nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past His shirt a scorched mark the iron vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient 2 scorch participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Scorched leaves fell from the tree.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Scorched VERB leaves NOUN fell VERB from ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 leaves amod 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 tree case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 fall past Scorched leaves the tree vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location
Example 7 The desert lay scorched under the sun.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl root The DET desert NOUN lay VERB scorched VERB under ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 desert det 2 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched nsubj:pass 3 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scorched aux:pass 4 scorched scorch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 4 scorched obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch past · passive the desert the sun. vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 8 Their breath scorched the herbage before them.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case obl punct root Their PRON breath NOUN scorched VERB the DET herbage NOUN before ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 breath nmod:poss 2 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 3 scorched nsubj 3 scorched scorch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 herbage det 5 herbage herbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 scorched obj 6 before before ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 scorched obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 scorched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scorch past Their breath the herbage before them = they vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herbage=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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