servitude

Who acts: Servitude, state, letter, Judah, pursuers, people · What happens: be, force, work, have, call, present · To what, where: state, freedom, They, contrast, exile, nations · Speech: someone speaks here

«servitude» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: servitude in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Servitude is the state of being forced to work for someone else and having no freedom, like a slave.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 state	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 state	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 state	det
4	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	7 forced	mark
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 forced	aux:pass
7	forced	force	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 state	acl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 work	mark
9	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 forced	xcomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 someone	case
11	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 work	obl
12	else	else	ADV	_	11 someone	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 having	cc
14	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 someone	conj
15	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 freedom	det
16	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 having	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 slave	punct
18	like	like	ADP	_	20 slave	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 slave	det
20	slave	slave	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 having	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Servitude	the state		tree rules
2	force	gerund · passive		the state not said here		vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Topic
3	work	to-infinitive	the state not said here		for someone	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for someone=Beneficiary
4	have	gerund	the state not said here	no freedom	like a slave	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	aux:pass
3	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	Double	Double	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 presents	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 presents	mark
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 letter	det
8	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 presents	nsubj
9	presents	present	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 contrast	det
11	contrast	contrast	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 presents	obj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 permutation	cc
13	permutation	permutation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 contrast	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 Life	punct
15	thus	thus	ADP	_	16 Life	case
16	Life	Life	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Death	cc
18	Death	Death	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Life	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 Peace	punct
20	Peace	Peace	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	parataxis
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 War	cc
22	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 Evil	punct
24	Evil	Evil	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 War	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 Evil	punct
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 Wisdom	punct
27	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Folly	cc
29	Folly	Folly	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 Riches	punct
31	Riches	rich	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 called	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 Poverty	cc
33	Poverty	Poverty	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Riches	conj
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 Grace	punct
35	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	parataxis
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Indignation	cc
37	Indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 Grace	conj
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 Fertility	punct
39	Fertility	fertility	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 Solitude	cc
41	Solitude	solitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 Fertility	conj
42	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 Desolation	punct
43	Desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 Solitude	appos
44	)	)	PUNCT	_	43 Desolation	punct
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 Power	punct
46	Power	Power	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	conj
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 Servitude	cc
48	Servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 Power	conj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call speech: assert	present · passive		They					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	present	present	each letter	a contrast or permutation					vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Judah is gone into exile because of affliction, and because of great servitude; she dwelleth among the nations, she findeth no rest; all her pursuers overtook her within the straits. (Writings LAM.1.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Judah is gone into exile because of affliction, and because of great servitude; she dwelleth among the nations, she findeth no rest; all her pursuers overtook her within the straits.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gone	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gone	cop
3	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 exile	case
5	exile	exile	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gone	obl
6	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	8 affliction	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 because	fixed
8	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gone	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 servitude	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 servitude	cc
11	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	14 servitude	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 because	fixed
13	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 servitude	amod
14	servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gone	parataxis
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 dwelleth	punct
16	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 dwelleth	nsubj
17	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gone	advcl
18	among	among	ADP	_	20 nations	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 nations	det
20	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 dwelleth	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 findeth	punct
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 findeth	nsubj
23	findeth	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 dwelleth	conj
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 rest	det
25	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 findeth	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 overtook	punct
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 pursuers	det:predet
28	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 pursuers	nmod:poss
29	pursuers	pursuer	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 overtook	nsubj
30	overtook	overtake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gone	parataxis
31	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 overtook	obj
32	within	within	ADP	_	34 straits	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 straits	det
34	straits	strait	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 overtook	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Judah		exile	because affliction; go property	tree rules
2	dwell	present	Judah		the nations		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among nation=Location
3	find	present	Judah	no rest			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic
4	overtake	past	Judah's pursuers	Judah		within the straits	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.1.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.1.3	LAM.1.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.1.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.1.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The people lived in servitude to the cruel king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 servitude	case
5	servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 king	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
8	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 king	amod
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the people			servitude		to the cruel king	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in servitude=Location

Example 4

The heifer walked free, with no marks of servitude on her neck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 heifer	det
2	heifer	heifer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	nsubj
3	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 walked	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 marks	punct
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 marks	case
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 marks	det
8	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 walked	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 servitude	case
10	servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 marks	nmod
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 neck	case
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 neck	nmod:poss
13	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	the heifer			heifer's neck		with no marks of servitude; free property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on neck=Trajectory
2	mark			servitude					nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Better servitude with safety than freedom with danger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 servitude	amod
2	servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 safety	case
4	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 servitude	nmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 freedom	case
6	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safety	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 danger	case
8	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 freedom	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 servitude	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/servitude/