Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / S / sharply

sharply

Who acts: Sharply, road, prices, picture, men, thou · What happens: mean, turn, rise, speak, be, say · To what, where: focus, us, that, left, spider, blue sky · Speech: someone speaks here

«sharply» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sharply in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sharply means suddenly and by a lot, like a road that turns sharply or prices that rise sharply.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjadvmodcccasedetconjpunctcasedetparataxisnsubjacl:relcladvmodccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootSharplyADJmeansVERBsuddenlyADVandCCONJbyADPaDETlotNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETroadNOUNthatPRONturnsVERBsharplyADVorCCONJpricesNOUNthatPRONriseVERBsharplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharplysharplyADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3suddenlysuddenlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4andandCCONJ_7 lotcc
5bybyADP_7 lotcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing3 suddenlyconj
8,,PUNCT_11 roadpunct
9likelikeADP_11 roadcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 roaddet
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 turnsnsubj
13turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 roadacl:relcl
14sharplysharplyADV_13 turnsadvmod
15ororCCONJ_16 pricescc
16pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur13 turnsconj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 risensubj
18riseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 pricesacl:relcl
19sharplysharplyADV_18 riseadvmod
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSharplysuddenly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2turnpresenta roadsharply propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3risepresentpricessharply propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Sharply means in an angry or strict way, like speaking sharply to someone.

The tree, 13 words
advmodcasedetamodccconjoblpunctcaseconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootSharplyADVmeansVERBinADPanDETangryADJorCCONJstrictADJwayNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPspeakingVERBsharplyADVtoADPsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharplysharplyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_8 waycase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 waydet
5angryangryADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
6ororCCONJ_7 strictcc
7strictstrictADJDegree=Pos5 angryconj
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
9,,PUNCT_11 speakingpunct
10likelikeADP_11 speakingcase
11speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
12sharplysharplyADV_11 speakingadvmod
13totoADP_14 someonecase
14someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 speakingobl
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a angry way; sharply propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2speak speech: othergerundto someone; sharply propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to someone=Co-Agent

Meaning 3

Sharply means very clearly, like a picture that is sharply in focus.

advmodadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetparataxisnsubjcopadvmodcaseacl:relclpunctrootSharplyADVmeansVERBveryADVclearlyADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETpictureNOUNthatPRONisAUXsharplyADVinADPfocusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharplysharplyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 clearlyadvmod
4clearlyclearlyADV_2 meansadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 picturepunct
6likelikeADP_8 picturecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 picturedet
8picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 focusnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 focuscop
11sharplysharplyADV_13 focusadvmod
12ininADP_13 focuscase
13focusfocusNOUNNumber=Sing8 pictureacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentclearly, sharply propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresenta picturefocussharply propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Sharply can mean with a sharp point or edge.

advmodauxcasedetamodoblccconjpunctrootSharplyADVcanAUXmeanVERBwithADPaDETsharpADJpointNOUNorCCONJedgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharplysharplyADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withwithADP_7 pointcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pointdet
6sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 pointamod
7pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
8ororCCONJ_9 edgecc
9edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing7 pointconj
10..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanwith a sharp point or edge; sharply propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And the men of Ephraim said unto him: 'Why hast thou served us thus, that thou didst not call us when thou wentest to fight with Midian?' And they did chide with him sharply. (Prophets JDG.8.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the men of Ephraim said unto him: 'Why hast thou served us thus, that thou didst not call us when thou wentest to fight with Midian?'

The tree, 27 words
ccdetnsubjcasenmodcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctoblnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPEphraimPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVhastVERBthouPRONservedVERBusPRONthusADV,PUNCTthatPRONthouPRONdidstAUXnotPARTcallVERBusPRONwhenADVthouPRONwentestVERBtoPARTfightVERBwithADPMidianPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Ephraimcase
5EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing3 mennmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7untountoADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_12 hastpunct
10''PUNCT_12 hastpunct
11WhywhyADVPronType=Int12 hastadvmod
12hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidparataxis
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 servednsubj
14servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 hastccomp
15uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 servedobj
16thusthusADV_14 servedadvmod
17,,PUNCT_22 callpunct
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 callobl
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 callnsubj
20didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 callaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 calladvmod
22callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hastconj
23uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 callobj
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 wentestadvmod
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 wentestnsubj
26wentestgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 calladvcl
27totoPART_28 fightmark
28fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf26 wentestxcomp
29withwithADP_30 Midiancase
30MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing28 fightobl
31??PUNCT_6 saidpunct
32''PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe men of Ephraimunto Ephraimvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2havepresenttree rules
3servepastthouusthus propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Attribute
4not callpast · do-supportthouthatvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
5gopastthouvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6fightto-infinitivethou not said herewith Midianvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with midian=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: And they did chide with him sharply.

ccnsubjauxcaseobladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONdidAUXchideVERBwithADPhimPRONsharplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 chidecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chidensubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 chideaux
4chidechideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5withwithADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chideobl
7sharplysharplyADV_4 chideadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 chidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chidepast · do-supportmen = manwith Midian; sharply propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: (Prophets JDG.8.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.8.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.8.1JDG.8.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.8.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.8.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The road bends sharply to the left.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNbendsVERBsharplyADVtoADPtheDETleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roaddet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 bendsnsubj
3bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sharplysharplyADV_3 bendsadvmod
5totoADP_7 leftcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 leftdet
7leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing3 bendsobl
8..PUNCT_3 bendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bendpresentthe roadthe leftsharply propertyvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to left=Location

Example 3

The temperature dropped sharply at night.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETtemperatureNOUNdroppedVERBsharplyADVatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 temperaturedet
2temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppednsubj
3droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sharplysharplyADV_3 droppedadvmod
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppedobl
7..PUNCT_3 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastthe temperaturenightsharply propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

«Sit down!» the teacher said sharply.

punctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctdetnsubjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTSitVERBdownADP!PUNCT»PUNCTtheDETteacherNOUNsaidVERBsharplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sitpunct
2SitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
3downdownADP_2 Sitcompound:prt
4!!PUNCT_2 Sitpunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Sitpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teacherdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9sharplysharplyADV_8 saidadvmod
10..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit down in a quoteinfinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: expresspastthe teachersharply propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 5

The line on the graph goes up sharply.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootTheDETlineNOUNonADPtheDETgraphNOUNgoesVERBupADPsharplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 linedet
2linelineNOUNNumber=Sing6 goesnsubj
3ononADP_5 graphcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 graphdet
5graphgraphNOUNNumber=Sing2 linenmod
6goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 goescompound:prt
8sharplysharplyADV_6 goesadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppresentthe line on the graphsharply propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

She breathed in sharply when she saw the spider.

nsubjcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootShePRONbreathedVERBinADPsharplyADVwhenADVshePRONsawVERBtheDETspiderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 breathednsubj
2breathedbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 sharplycase
4sharplysharplyADV_2 breathedobl
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 sawadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 breathedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 spiderdet
9spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobj
10..PUNCT_2 breathedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathepastShevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2seepastshethe spidervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spider=Stimulus

Example 7

The mountains stood out sharply against the blue sky.

detnsubjcompound:prtadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETmountainsNOUNstoodVERBoutADPsharplyADVagainstADPtheDETblueADJskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mountainsdet
2mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 stoodcompound:prt
5sharplysharplyADV_3 stoodadvmod
6againstagainstADP_9 skycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 skydet
8blueblueADJDegree=Pos9 skyamod
9skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
10..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand outpastthe mountainsthe blue skysharply propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against sky=Location

Example 8

Prices rose sharply after the storm.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootPricesNOUNroseVERBsharplyADVafterADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur2 rosensubj
2roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sharplysharplyADV_2 roseadvmod
4afterafterADP_6 stormcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stormdet
6stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing2 roseobl
7..PUNCT_2 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepastPricesafter the stormsharply propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

He turned sharply and ran back home.

nsubjadvmodccconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONturnedVERBsharplyADVandCCONJranVERBbackADVhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sharplysharplyADV_2 turnedadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 rancc
5ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 turnedconj
6backbackADV_5 ranadvmod
7homehomeADV_5 ranadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastHesharply propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2run backpastHe not said herehome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

"Certainly not," said the cockatrice sharply.

punctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctdetobjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTCertainlyADVnotPART,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETcockatriceNOUNsharplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 notpunct
2CertainlycertainlyADV_3 notadvmod
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 saidadvmod
4,,PUNCT_3 notpunct
5""PUNCT_3 notpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cockatricedet
8cockatricecockatriceNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
9sharplysharplyADV_6 saidadvmod
10..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assertpastthe cockatricesharply propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sharply/