shatter Who acts: Thou, I, ball, scream, She, news · What happens: shatter, be, do, break, destroy, ride · To what, where: many small pieces, something, record, someone, sea, pieces
«shatter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shatter in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To shatter is to break suddenly into many small pieces.
mark csubj cop mark advmod case amod amod obl punct root To PART shatter VERB is AUX to PART break VERB suddenly ADV into ADP many ADJ small ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shatter mark 2 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 break csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 break cop 4 to to PART _ 5 break mark 5 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 break advmod 7 into into ADP _ 10 pieces case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pieces amod 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pieces amod 10 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 break obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter to-infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present many small pieces break, suddenly property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To shatter something like hope or calm is to destroy it suddenly.
mark advcl obj case nmod cc conj cop mark obj advmod punct root To PART shatter VERB something PRON like ADP hope NOUN or CCONJ calm NOUN is AUX to PART destroy VERB it PRON suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shatter mark 2 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 destroy advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shatter obj 4 like like ADP _ 5 hope case 5 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 3 something nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 calm cc 7 calm calm NOUN Number=Sing 5 hope conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 destroy cop 9 to to PART _ 10 destroy mark 10 destroy destroy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 destroy obj 12 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 10 destroy advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 destroy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter to-infinitive something like hope or calm vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present destroy, suddenly property tree rules
Meaning 3 To shatter a record is to beat it by a lot.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART shatter VERB a DET record NOUN is AUX to PART beat VERB it PRON by ADP a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shatter mark 2 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 beat advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 record det 4 record record NOUN Number=Sing 2 shatter obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 beat cop 6 to to PART _ 7 beat mark 7 beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 beat obj 9 by by ADP _ 11 lot case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lot det 11 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 beat obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter to-infinitive a record vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Patient 2 is present by a lot; beat property tree rules
Meaning 4 To shatter someone is to make them very upset (or very tired).
The tree, 12 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj advmod xcomp punct cc advmod parataxis punct punct root To PART shatter VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON very ADV upset ADJ ( PUNCT or CCONJ very ADV tired ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shatter mark 2 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shatter obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 very very ADV _ 9 upset advmod 9 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 tired punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 tired cc 12 very very ADV _ 13 tired advmod 13 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make parataxis 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 tired punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter to-infinitive someone vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 is present make, upset property tree rules
Example 1 Thou didst break the sea in pieces by Thy strength; Thou didst shatter the heads of the sea-monsters in the waters. (Writings PSA.74.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou didst break the sea in pieces by Thy strength; Thou didst shatter the heads of the sea-monsters in the waters.
The tree, 22 words nsubj xcomp det obj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj conj xcomp det obj case det compound punct nmod case det nmod punct root Thou PRON didst VERB break VERB the DET sea NOUN in ADP pieces NOUN by ADP Thy PRON strength NOUN ; PUNCT Thou PRON didst VERB shatter VERB the DET heads NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN - PUNCT monsters NOUN in ADP the DET waters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 didst nsubj 2 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 didst xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sea det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 break obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 pieces case 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 3 break obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 strength case 9 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 strength nmod:poss 10 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 3 break obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 didst punct 12 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 didst nsubj 13 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 didst conj 14 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 didst xcomp 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 heads det 16 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 14 shatter obj 17 of of ADP _ 21 monsters case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 monsters det 19 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 21 monsters compound 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 sea punct 21 monsters monster NOUN Number=Plur 16 heads nmod 22 in in ADP _ 24 waters case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 waters det 24 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 21 monsters nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 didst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past Thou tree rules 2 break infinitive Thou not said here the sea pieces by Thy strength vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Patient 3 do past Thou tree rules 4 shatter infinitive Thou not said here the heads of the sea monsters in the waters vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.74.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.74.13 PSA.74.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.74.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.74.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Thou art My maul and weapons of war, and with thee will I shatter the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms; (Prophets JER.51.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 27 words nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj case nmod punct cc case obl aux nsubj parataxis det obj punct cc case obl aux nsubj conj obj punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root Thou PRON art AUX My PRON maul NOUN and CCONJ weapons NOUN of ADP war NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP thee PRON will AUX I PRON shatter VERB the DET nations NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP thee PRON will AUX I PRON destroy VERB kingdoms NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.51.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 art nsubj 2 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 maul nmod:poss 4 maul maul NOUN Number=Sing 2 art obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 weapons cc 6 weapons weapon NOUN Number=Plur 4 maul conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 war case 8 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 weapons nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 shatter punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 shatter cc 11 with with ADP _ 12 thee case 12 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 shatter obl 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 shatter aux 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 shatter nsubj 15 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 art parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 nations det 17 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 15 shatter obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 24 destroy punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 24 destroy cc 20 with with ADP _ 21 thee case 21 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 24 destroy obl 22 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 destroy aux 23 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 destroy nsubj 24 destroy destroy VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 shatter conj 25 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 24 destroy obj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 art punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 28 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 26 ; appos 29 JER.51.20 JER.51.20 PROPN Number=Sing 28 Prophets appos 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 29 JER.51.20 flat 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 JER.51.20 flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter future I the nations with thee vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent nation=Patient with thou=Instrument 2 destroy future I kingdoms with thee vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient with thou=Instrument
Example 3 And with thee will I shatter the horse and his rider, and with thee will I shatter the chariot and him that rideth therein; (Prophets JER.51.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words cc case obl aux nsubj det obj cc nmod:poss conj punct cc case obl aux nsubj conj det obj cc conj mark advcl advmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ with ADP thee PRON will AUX I PRON shatter VERB the DET horse NOUN and CCONJ his PRON rider NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP thee PRON will AUX I PRON shatter VERB the DET chariot NOUN and CCONJ him PRON that SCONJ rideth VERB therein ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.51.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 shatter cc 2 with with ADP _ 3 thee case 3 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 shatter obl 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 shatter aux 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 shatter nsubj 6 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 shatter obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 rider cc 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 rider nmod:poss 11 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 8 horse conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 shatter punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 shatter cc 14 with with ADP _ 15 thee case 15 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 shatter obl 16 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 shatter aux 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 shatter nsubj 18 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shatter conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 chariot det 20 chariot chariot NOUN Number=Sing 18 shatter obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 him cc 22 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 chariot conj 23 that that SCONJ _ 24 rideth mark 24 rideth ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 shatter advcl 25 therein therein ADV _ 24 rideth advmod 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 28 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 6 shatter obl 29 JER.51.21 JER.51.21 PROPN Number=Sing 28 Prophets appos 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 29 JER.51.21 flat 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 JER.51.21 flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter future I the horse and his rider with thee; Prophets obl vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horse=Patient with thou=Instrument 2 shatter future I the chariot with thee vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient with thou=Instrument 3 ride present I not said here therein property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The glass shattered on the floor.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET glass NOUN shattered VERB on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 shattered shatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 glass acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 floor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floor det 6 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 shattered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 glass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter participle the glass not said here the floor vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 A ball shattered the window.
det acl det obj punct root A DET ball NOUN shattered VERB the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 shattered shatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ball acl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 shattered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter participle a ball not said here the window vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient
Example 6 A scream shattered the silence.
det nsubj det obj punct root A DET scream NOUN shattered VERB the DET silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scream det 2 scream scream NOUN Number=Sing 3 shattered nsubj 3 shattered shatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 silence det 5 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 3 shattered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter past a scream the silence vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Patient
Example 7 She shattered the school record for the 100 metres.
nsubj det compound obj case det nummod nmod punct root She PRON shattered VERB the DET school NOUN record NOUN for ADP the DET 100 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shattered nsubj 2 shattered shatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 record det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 record compound 5 record record NOUN Number=Sing 2 shattered obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 metres case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 metres det 8 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 metres nummod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 record nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter past She the school record for the 100 metres vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Patient
Example 8 The news shattered his hopes.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET news NOUN shattered VERB his PRON hopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 shattered nsubj 3 shattered shatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hopes nmod:poss 5 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 3 shattered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shatter past the news news's hopes vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient 2 hope news nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 Safety glass does not shatter into sharp pieces.
compound nsubj aux advmod case amod obl punct root Safety NOUN glass NOUN does AUX not PART shatter VERB into ADP sharp ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 2 glass compound 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 5 shatter nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shatter aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 shatter advmod 5 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 pieces case 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pieces amod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 shatter obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 shatter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not shatter present · do-support Safety glass into sharp pieces result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result
Example 10 The least shock is sure to shatter me!"
det amod nsubj cop mark xcomp obj punct punct root The DET least ADJ shock NOUN is AUX sure ADJ to PART shatter VERB me PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shock det 2 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 3 shock amod 3 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 5 sure nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sure cop 5 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 shatter mark 7 shatter shatter VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 sure xcomp 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 shatter obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 sure punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 5 sure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the least shock sure property tree rules 2 shatter to-infinitive the least shock not said here me vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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