shoulder
Who acts: shoulder, arm, cars, something, They, It · What happens: be, join, stop, mean, carry, take · To what, where: part, rest, strip, edge, it, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
«shoulder» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shoulder in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Your shoulder is the part of your body where your arm joins the rest of your body, below your neck.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 body | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 body | nmod:poss |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 joins | advmod |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arm | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joins | nsubj |
| 12 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rest | det |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joins | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 body | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 body | nmod:poss |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rest | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 neck | punct |
| 19 | below | below | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joins | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your shoulder | the part | of your body | tree rules | |||
| 2 | join | present | your arm | the rest of your body | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The shoulder of a road (US, Canada, Australia) is the strip at the edge where cars can stop.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shoulder | det |
| 2 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strip | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 road | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 road | det |
| 5 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shoulder | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 US | punct |
| 7 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 road | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Canada | punct |
| 9 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 US | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Australia | punct |
| 11 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 US | conj |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 US | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 strip | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 strip | det |
| 15 | strip | strip | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 edge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 edge | det |
| 18 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strip | nmod |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 stop | advmod |
| 20 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stop | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 stop | aux |
| 22 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 edge | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 strip | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shoulder of a road | the strip | the edge | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stop | can | cars | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Meaning 3
To shoulder something means to carry it on your shoulder, or to take on a job or blame.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 shoulder | case |
| 2 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | compound |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 carry | mark |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 carry | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 shoulder | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carry | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 take | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 carry | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 job | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 job | det |
| 17 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 blame | cc |
| 19 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 job | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | something | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | something not said here | it | your shoulder | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | something not said here | a job or blame | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on job=Destination |
Example 1
They made shoulder-pieces for it, joined together; at the two ends was it joined together. (Torah EXO.39.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They made shoulder-pieces for it, joined together; at the two ends was it joined together.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pieces | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoulder | punct |
| 5 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 joined | punct |
| 9 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | parataxis |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 joined | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 joined | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 ends | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ends | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 ends | nummod |
| 15 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 joined | obl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 joined | aux:pass |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 joined | nsubj |
| 18 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | parataxis |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 joined | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | They | shoulder pieces | for it | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent piece=Product for it=Asset | |||
| 2 | join | participle | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | join | past · passive | it | at the two ends | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.39.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.39.4 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.39.4 | EXO.39.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.39.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.39.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together. (Torah EXO.28.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 pieces | nummod |
| 5 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pieces | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 shoulder | punct |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ends | nsubj |
| 8 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pieces | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 two | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 two | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 joined | obl |
| 12 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 13 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 12 ends | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 joined | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 joined | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 joined | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 joined | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 joined | aux:pass |
| 19 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 have | parataxis |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 joined | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | It | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | join | participle | two shoulder pieces not said here | to the two | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to two=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | end | present | two shoulder pieces | thereof property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | join | may · passive | it | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.28.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.28.7 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.28.7 | EXO.28.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.28.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.28.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. (Torah EXO.12.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 took | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 dough | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 leavened | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 leavened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 leavened | aux:pass |
| 10 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bound | punct |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 troughs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | kneading | kneading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 troughs | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 kneading | punct |
| 15 | troughs | trough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 bound | aux:pass |
| 17 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 bound | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 clothes | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 bound | obl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 shoulders | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 24 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 clothes | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the people | people's dough | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dough=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leaven | past · passive | dough | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 3 | bind up | gerund · passive | people's kneading troughs | in people's clothes upon people's shoulders | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in clothes=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.34 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.12.34 | EXO.12.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
'I removed his shoulder from the burden; His hands were freed from the basket. (Writings PSA.81.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'I removed his shoulder from the burden; His hands were freed from the basket.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 removed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 removed | nsubj |
| 3 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 5 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 removed | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 burden | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 burden | det |
| 8 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 removed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 freed | punct |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 freed | aux:pass |
| 13 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 removed | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 basket | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 basket | det |
| 16 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 freed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 removed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | past | I | his shoulder | the burden | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme from burden=Source | |||
| 2 | free | past · passive | His hands | the basket | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.81.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.81.7 | PSA.81.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.81.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.81.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone. (Writings JOB.31.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 let | advmod |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 4 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fall | nsubj |
| 5 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 blade | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 blade | det |
| 8 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blade | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 shoulder | punct |
| 10 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fall | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 broken | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 broken | cc |
| 13 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 broken | aux:pass |
| 16 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 let | parataxis |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 bone | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bone | det |
| 19 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broken | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | my shoulder | the shoulder blade | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from blade=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | break | infinitive · passive | mine | from the bone | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from bone=Co-Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.31.22 | JOB.31.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.31.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.31.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders. (Prophets 1SA.17.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | greaves | greave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 brass | case |
| 6 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 greaves | nmod |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 legs | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 legs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 javelin | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 javelin | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 javelin | det |
| 13 | javelin | javelin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 brass | case |
| 15 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 javelin | nmod |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 shoulders | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 brass | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | he | greaves of brass | upon his legs; a javelin of brass between his shoulders obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greave=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.17.6 | 1SA.17.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.17.6 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
She carried her bag on her shoulder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bag | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 shoulder | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | She | her bag | her shoulder | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
Example 8
He shrugged his shoulders; he didn't know.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shrugged | nsubj |
| 2 | shrugged | shrug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 4 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shrugged | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 shrugged | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shrugged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shrug | past | He | his shoulders | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 9
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shoulder | det |
| 2 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 joint | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 joint | det |
| 5 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 joint | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 joint | cc |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 and | punct |
| 9 | socket | socket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | compound |
| 10 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 joint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shoulder | a ball socket joint | tree rules |
Example 10
My dad lifted me onto his shoulders to see the parade.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | obj |
| 5 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 7 shoulders | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lifted | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lifted | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 parade | det |
| 11 | parade | parade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | My dad | me | dad's shoulders | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme onto shoulder=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | My dad not said here | the parade | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parade=Stimulus |
Example 11
Tap her on the shoulder to say hello.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tap | tap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tap | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 shoulder | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shoulder | det |
| 5 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tap | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tap | advcl |
| 8 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 7 say | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tap | imperative | you not said here | her = she | on the shoulder | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument on shoulder=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |
Example 12
The car pulled over onto the shoulder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 pulled | advmod |
| 5 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 7 shoulder | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shoulder | det |
| 7 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pulled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull over | past · passive | the car | the shoulder | over property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 13
Head, shoulders, knees and toes!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shoulders | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoulders | punct |
| 3 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knees | punct |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shoulders | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 toes | cc |
| 7 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shoulders | conj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoulders | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
But an iron claw gripped his shoulder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gripped | cc |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 claw | det |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 claw | compound |
| 4 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gripped | nsubj |
| 5 | gripped | grip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gripped | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gripped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grip | past | a iron claw | claw's shoulder | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shoulder/