shovel

Who acts: wide curved blade, He, vessels, thou, pots, Hiram · What happens: curve, lift, move, put, shovell, make · To what, where: earth, something, lot, food, mouth, vessels

«shovel» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shovel in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A tool with a long handle and a wide, slightly curved blade for lifting and moving earth, snow, sand or coal.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tool	det
2	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 handle	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 handle	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 handle	amod
6	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tool	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 blade	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 blade	det
9	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 blade	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 curved	punct
11	slightly	slightly	ADV	_	12 curved	advmod
12	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 blade	amod
13	blade	blade	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tool	conj
14	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 lifting	mark
15	lifting	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 blade	acl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 moving	cc
17	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 lifting	conj
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 moving	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 snow	punct
20	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 earth	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 sand	punct
22	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 earth	conj
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 coal	cc
24	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sand	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tool	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	curve	participle			slightly property	vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
2	lift	gerund	a wide curved blade not said here			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	move	gerund	a wide curved blade not said here	earth and snow and sand or coal		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To lift and move something with a shovel: shovel snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lift	mark
2	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 move	cc
4	move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 lift	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 move	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 shovel	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shovel	det
8	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 move	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 snow	punct
10	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 snow	compound
11	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shovel	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lift	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	to-infinitive							vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	move	infinitive		something				with a shovel and shovel snow	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To put a lot of something somewhere quickly and roughly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 put	mark
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lot	det
4	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 lot	nmod
7	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	2 put	advmod
8	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	2 put	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 roughly	cc
10	roughly	roughly	ADV	_	8 quickly	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	to-infinitive		a lot of something				quickly, somewhere property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lot=Goal

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"He shovelled food into his mouth."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 shovelled	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 shovelled	nsubj
3	shovelled	shovell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shovelled	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 mouth	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mouth	nmod:poss
7	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shovelled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shovelled	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 shovelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shovell in a quote	past	He	food		his mouth			tree rules

Example 1

And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the shovels, and the basins, the flesh-hooks, and the fire-pans; all the vessels thereof made he of brass. (Torah EXO.38.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the shovels, and the basins, the flesh-hooks, and the fire-pans; all the vessels thereof made he of brass.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 vessels	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 vessels	det
6	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 altar	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 altar	det
9	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 vessels	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pots	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pots	det
12	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vessels	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 shovels	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 shovels	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 shovels	det
16	shovels	shovel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 basins	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 basins	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 basins	det
20	basins	basin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hooks	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hooks	det
23	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 hooks	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 flesh	punct
25	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 basins	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 pans	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 pans	cc
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 pans	det
29	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 pans	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 fire	punct
31	pans	pan	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 made	punct
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 vessels	det:predet
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 vessels	det
35	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 made	nsubj
36	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	37 made	advmod
37	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
38	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 made	obj
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 brass	case
40	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 made	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	he	all vessels of the altar and the pots				the shovels obl; the basins and the flesh hooks obl; the fire pans obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Product
2	make	past	all vessels	he				of brass; thereof property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.38.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.38.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.38.3	compound
3	EXO.38.3	EXO.38.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.38.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.38.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And thou shalt make its pots to take away its ashes, and its shovels, and its basins, and its flesh-hooks, and its fire-pans; all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass. (Torah EXO.27.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make its pots to take away its ashes, and its shovels, and its basins, and its flesh-hooks, and its fire-pans; all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pots	nmod:poss
6	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 take	mark
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	xcomp
9	away	away	ADP	_	8 take	compound:prt
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 ashes	nmod:poss
11	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 take	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 shovels	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 shovels	cc
14	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 shovels	nmod:poss
15	shovels	shovel	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 basins	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 basins	cc
18	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 basins	nmod:poss
19	basins	basin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hooks	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 hooks	cc
22	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 hooks	nmod:poss
23	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 hooks	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 flesh	punct
25	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 basins	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 pans	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 pans	cc
28	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 pans	nmod:poss
29	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 pans	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 fire	punct
31	pans	pan	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 basins	conj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 make	punct
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 vessels	det:predet
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 vessels	det
35	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 make	nsubj
36	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	37 thou	advmod
37	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 vessels	nmod
38	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	39 make	aux
39	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 brass	case
41	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 make	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	its pots	its shovels obl; its basins and its flesh hooks and its fire pans obl	tree rules
2	take away	to-infinitive	its pots not said here	its ashes		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme
3	make	shall	all vessels thou		of brass	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.27.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.27.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.27.3	compound
3	EXO.27.3	EXO.27.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.27.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.27.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. (Prophets 1KI.7.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	Hiram	Hiram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pots	det
5	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 shovels	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 shovels	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shovels	det
9	shovels	shovel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 basins	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 basins	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 basins	det
13	basins	basin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Hiram	the pots				the shovels obl; the basins obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.7.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.7.40	1KI.7.40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.7.40	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. (Writings 2CH.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	Huram	Huram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pots	det
5	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 shovels	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 shovels	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shovels	det
9	shovels	shovel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 basins	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 basins	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 basins	det
13	basins	basin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Huram	the pots				the shovels obl; the basins obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.4.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.4.11	2CH.4.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.4.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the pans, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. (Prophets 2KI.25.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the pans, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 pots	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pots	det
3	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 took	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 shovels	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 shovels	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shovels	det
7	shovels	shovel	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pots	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 took	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 took	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 snuffers	det
11	snuffers	snuffer	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 took	nsubj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pans	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 pans	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 pans	det
15	pans	pan	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 snuffers	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 vessels	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 vessels	cc
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 vessels	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 vessels	det
20	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 snuffers	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 brass	case
22	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 vessels	nmod
23	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	25 ministered	advmod
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 ministered	nsubj
25	ministered	minister	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 vessels	advcl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 snuffers	punct
27	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 took	obj
29	away	away	ADV	_	27 took	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	minister	past	snuffers = snuffer					wherewith property	tree rules
2	take away	past	the pots and the shovels	snuffers = snuffer				away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.25.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2KI.25.14	2KI.25.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2KI.25.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Dad used a shovel to clear the snow from the drive.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 shovel	det
4	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 clear	mark
6	clear	clear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 used	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 snow	det
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clear	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 drive	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 drive	det
11	drive	drive	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clear	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Dad	a shovel					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shovel=Patient
2	clear	to-infinitive	Dad not said here	the snow		the drive			vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent snow=Theme from drive=Source

Example 7

We shovelled sand into the bucket.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 shovelled	nsubj
2	shovelled	shovell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shovelled	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 bucket	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bucket	det
6	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shovelled	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shovelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shovell	past	We	sand		the bucket			tree rules

Example 8

The builder picked up a shovel and started digging.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 builder	det
2	builder	builder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 picked	nsubj
3	picked	pick	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 picked	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 shovel	det
6	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 picked	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 started	cc
8	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 picked	conj
9	digging	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 started	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 picked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	pick up	participle	the builder	a shovel	vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shovel=Topic
2	start	past	the builder not said here		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	dig	gerund	the builder not said here		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

He shovelled his dinner into his mouth and ran out to play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shovelled	nsubj
2	shovelled	shovell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 dinner	nmod:poss
4	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shovelled	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 mouth	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mouth	nmod:poss
7	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shovelled	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 ran	cc
9	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 shovelled	conj
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 ran	compound:prt
11	to	to	PART	_	12 play	mark
12	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 ran	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shovelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	shovell	past	He	his dinner	his mouth	tree rules
2	run out	past	He not said here			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	play	to-infinitive	He not said here			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

In old steam trains, the fireman shovelled coal into the fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 trains	case
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 trains	amod
3	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trains	compound
4	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 shovelled	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 trains	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fireman	det
7	fireman	fireman	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shovelled	nsubj
8	shovelled	shovell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shovelled	obj
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 fire	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fire	det
12	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shovelled	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 shovelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shovell	past	the fireman	coal		old steam trains		into the fire	tree rules

Example 11

Bring a shovel and a bucket to the beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 shovel	det
3	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bring	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 bucket	cc
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bucket	det
6	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shovel	conj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 beach	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 beach	det
9	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bring	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	imperative	you not said here	a shovel and a bucket		the beach			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shovel=Theme to beach=Destination

Example 12

"Come here and sit on this shovel!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
2	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Come	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sit	cc
5	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Come	conj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 shovel	case
7	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 shovel	det
8	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sit	obl
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	imperative	you not said here			here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sit in a quote	infinitive	you not said here			this shovel			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shovel=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shovel/