shrivelled

Who acts: Thou, leanness, visage, shrivelled frog, He, old dwarf · What happens: shrivell, mean, dry up, wrinkle, shrink, shrivell up · To what, where: me, witness, face, they, streets, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

«shrivelled» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shrivelled in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shrivelled means dried up and wrinkled, shrunk small and tight, like an old apple or a dead leaf.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 dried	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 wrinkled	cc
6	wrinkled	wrinkle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dried	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 shrunk	punct
8	shrunk	shrink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 wrinkled	conj
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 shrunk	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 tight	cc
11	tight	tight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 small	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 apple	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	16 apple	case
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 apple	det
15	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 apple	amod
16	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shrunk	obl
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 leaf	cc
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 leaf	det
19	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 leaf	amod
20	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 apple	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	shrivell	participle		tree rules
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	dry up	participle		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	wrinkle	participle		vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	shrink	participle	like a old apple or a dead leaf; small property	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Thou hast shrivelled me up, which is a witness against me; and my leanness riseth up against me, it testifieth to my face. (Writings JOB.16.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Thou hast shrivelled me up, which is a witness against me; and my leanness riseth up against me, it testifieth to my face.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 shrivelled	cc
2	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 shrivelled	nsubj
3	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Thou	aux
4	shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 shrivelled	obj
6	up	up	ADP	_	4 shrivelled	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 witness	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 witness	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 witness	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 witness	det
11	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shrivelled	obl
12	against	against	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 witness	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 riseth	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 riseth	cc
16	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 leanness	nmod:poss
17	leanness	leanness	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 riseth	nsubj
18	riseth	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shrivelled	parataxis
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 riseth	compound:prt
20	against	against	ADP	_	21 me	case
21	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 riseth	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 testifieth	punct
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 testifieth	nsubj
24	testifieth	testify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 riseth	conj
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 face	case
26	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 face	nmod:poss
27	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 testifieth	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shrivelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	shrivell up	past	Thou	me			tree rules
2	is a	present		a witness		against me	tree rules
3	rise up	present	my leanness			against me	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against i=Location
4	testify speech: other	present	leanness		my face		vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to face=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.16.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.16.8	JOB.16.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.16.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.16.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Their visage is blacker than coal; they are not known in the streets; their skin is shrivelled upon their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick. (Writings LAM.4.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Their visage is blacker than coal; they are not known in the streets; their skin is shrivelled upon their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 visage	nmod:poss
2	visage	visage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blacker	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 blacker	cop
4	blacker	black	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 coal	case
6	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blacker	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 known	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 known	nsubj:pass
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 known	aux:pass
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 known	advmod
11	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 blacker	advcl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 streets	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 streets	det
14	streets	street	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 known	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 shrivelled	punct
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 skin	nmod:poss
17	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shrivelled	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 shrivelled	aux:pass
19	shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 blacker	parataxis
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 bones	case
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 bones	nmod:poss
22	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 shrivelled	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 withered	punct
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 withered	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 withered	aux:pass
26	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 shrivelled	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 become	punct
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 become	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 become	aux:pass
30	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 withered	conj
31	like	like	ADP	_	33 stick	case
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 stick	det
33	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 become	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 blacker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Their visage			than coal; black property	tree rules
2	not know	present · passive		they	the streets		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
3	shrivell	present · passive		streets's skin		upon streets's bones	tree rules
4	wither	present · passive		skin			tree rules
5	become	present · passive		skin		like a stick	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.4.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.4.8	LAM.4.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.4.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.4.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The shrivelled frog sat alone in the corner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 frog	det
2	shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 frog	amod
3	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sat	nsubj
4	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	4 sat	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 corner	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 corner	det
8	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sat	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shrivell	participle							tree rules
2	sit	past	the shrivelled frog			the corner		alone property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location

Example 4

He sold a sack of shrivelled apples.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sold	nsubj
2	sold	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sack	det
4	sack	sack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sold	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 apples	case
6	shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 apples	amod
7	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sack	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	past	He	a sack of shrivelled apples					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme
2	shrivell	participle							tree rules

Example 5

The old dwarf had a shrivelled face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dwarf	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dwarf	amod
3	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 face	det
6	shrivelled	shrivell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 face	amod
7	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the old dwarf	a shrivelled face					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	shrivell	participle							tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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