shrub Who acts: several stems, she, Lavender, Birds, We, shrub · What happens: grow, spend, cast, be, build, plant · To what, where: water, child, shrub, nest, shrubs, school path
«shrub» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shrub in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A woody plant smaller than a tree, with several stems growing from near the ground; a bush.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj case det obl punct case amod obl acl case case det obl punct det parataxis punct root A DET woody ADJ plant NOUN smaller ADJ than ADP a DET tree NOUN , PUNCT with ADP several ADJ stems NOUN growing VERB from ADP near ADP the DET ground NOUN ; PUNCT a DET bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller nsubj 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 tree case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 stems punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 stems case 10 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stems amod 11 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 4 smaller obl 12 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 stems acl 13 from from ADP _ 16 ground case 14 near near ADP _ 16 ground case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 growing obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 bush punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 bush det 19 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller parataxis 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow gerund several stems not said here from the ground vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from ground=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. (Torah GEN.21.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
The tree, 18 words cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass punct cc nsubj conj det obj case obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET water NOUN in ADP the DET bottle NOUN was AUX spent VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON cast VERB the DET child NOUN under ADP one NUM of ADP the DET shrubs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 spent cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 spent nsubj:pass 4 in in ADP _ 6 bottle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottle det 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 water nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 spent aux:pass 8 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cast punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 cast cc 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 cast nsubj 12 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 spent conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 child det 14 child child NOUN Number=Sing 12 cast obj 15 under under ADP _ 16 one case 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 cast obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 shrubs case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 shrubs det 19 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 16 one nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past · passive the water in the bottle vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 2 cast past she the child under one of the shrubs vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent child=Theme under one=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.21.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.15 compound 3 GEN.21.15 GEN.21.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Lavender is a shrub with purple flowers.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Lavender NOUN is AUX a DET shrub NOUN with ADP purple ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lavender lavender NOUN Number=Sing 4 shrub nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shrub cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shrub det 4 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 flowers case 6 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flowers amod 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 shrub nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shrub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lavender a shrub with purple flowers tree rules
Example 3 Birds built a nest in the shrub by the fence.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det obl punct root Birds NOUN built VERB a DET nest NOUN in ADP the DET shrub NOUN by ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nest det 4 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 shrub case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shrub det 7 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 fence case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Birds a nest the shrub by the fence vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product
Example 4 We planted shrubs along the school path.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON planted VERB shrubs NOUN along ADP the DET school NOUN path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 4 along along ADP _ 7 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 path det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 path compound 7 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We shrubs the school path vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shrub=Theme along path=Destination
Example 5 A shrub has many woody stems, but a tree usually has one trunk.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj amod amod obj punct cc det nsubj advmod conj nummod obj punct root A DET shrub NOUN has VERB many ADJ woody ADJ stems NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET tree NOUN usually ADV has VERB one NUM trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shrub det 2 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stems amod 5 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stems amod 6 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 has punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 has cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tree det 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 12 has nsubj 11 usually usually ADV _ 12 has advmod 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 trunk nummod 14 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 12 has obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a shrub many woody stems vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stem=Patient 2 have present a tree one trunk usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient
Example 6 The gardener trimmed the shrubs into round shapes.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET gardener NOUN trimmed VERB the DET shrubs NOUN into ADP round ADJ shapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 trimmed nsubj 3 trimmed trim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shrubs det 5 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 3 trimmed obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 shapes case 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shapes amod 8 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 3 trimmed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trimmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trim past the gardener the shrubs round shapes vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrub=Patient
Example 7 Rosemary is a shrub that smells lovely.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Rosemary PROPN is AUX a DET shrub NOUN that PRON smells VERB lovely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosemary Rosemary PROPN Number=Sing 4 shrub nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shrub cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shrub det 4 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 smells nsubj 6 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shrub acl:relcl 7 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smells xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shrub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rosemary a shrub tree rules 2 smell present a shrub lovely property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 It was a large shrub, completely covered with the most magnificent flowers in the world.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod punct advmod acl case det advmod amod obl case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET large ADJ shrub NOUN , PUNCT completely ADV covered VERB with ADP the DET most ADV magnificent ADJ flowers NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 shrub nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 shrub cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shrub det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shrub amod 5 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 covered punct 7 completely completely ADV _ 8 covered advmod 8 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 shrub acl 9 with with ADP _ 13 flowers case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 flowers det 11 most most ADV Degree=Sup 12 magnificent advmod 12 magnificent magnificent ADJ Degree=Pos 13 flowers amod 13 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 8 covered obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 world case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 world det 16 world world NOUN Number=Sing 13 flowers nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 shrub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a large shrub tree rules 2 cover participle a large shrub not said here with the magnificent flowers in the world; completely property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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