shutting

Who acts: Shutting, business, Phrases, someone, it, gate · What happens: close, shut, mean, shut down, switch off, shut up · To what, where: something, shop, computer, factory, someone, men · Speech: someone speaks here

«shutting» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shutting in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shutting is closing something, like a door, window, lid or your eyes.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shutting	shutting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 closing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 closing	aux
3	closing	close	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 closing	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 door	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 door	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 door	det
8	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 closing	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 window	punct
10	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 door	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lid	punct
12	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 door	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 eyes	cc
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 eyes	nmod:poss
15	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lid	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 closing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	present · progressive	Shutting	something				like a door and window	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Shutting can mean a shop, school or business closing for the day or for ever.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shop	det
5	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 school	punct
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shop	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 business	cc
9	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shop	conj
10	closing	close	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 business	acl
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 day	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 day	det
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 closing	obl
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 ever	cc
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 ever	case
16	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	13 day	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	shut	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	mean	can		a shop and school or business		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Topic
3	close	gerund	business not said here		day	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Phrases: shutting down (switching off a computer or closing a factory), shutting up (rude: telling someone to stop talking), shutting out (keeping someone or something out).

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phrases	phrase	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 shutting	punct
3	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Phrases	acl
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 shutting	compound:prt
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 switching	punct
6	switching	switch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 shutting	conj
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 switching	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 computer	det
9	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 switching	obj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 closing	cc
11	closing	close	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 switching	conj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 factory	det
13	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 closing	obj
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 closing	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 shutting	punct
16	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 switching	conj
17	up	up	ADP	_	16 shutting	compound:prt
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 rude	punct
19	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 shutting	parataxis
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 telling	punct
21	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 switching	conj
22	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	21 telling	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 stop	mark
24	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 telling	xcomp
25	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 stop	xcomp
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 telling	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 shutting	punct
28	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 switching	conj
29	out	out	ADP	_	28 shutting	compound:prt
30	(	(	PUNCT	_	31 keeping	punct
31	keeping	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 switching	conj
32	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	31 keeping	obj
33	or	or	CCONJ	_	34 something	cc
34	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	32 someone	conj
35	out	out	ADP	_	31 keeping	compound:prt
36	)	)	PUNCT	_	31 keeping	punct
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Phrases	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	shut down	gerund	Phrases not said here		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	switch off	gerund	Phrases not said here	a computer	vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
3	close	gerund	Phrases not said here	a factory	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Patient
4	shut up	gerund	Phrases not said here		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	tell speech: assert	gerund	Phrases not said here	someone	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
6	stop not said to happen	to-infinitive	someone not said here		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
7	talk	gerund	someone not said here		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	shut out	gerund	Phrases not said here		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9	keep out	gerund	Phrases not said here	someone	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

Example 1

and it came to pass about the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out; whither the men went I know not; pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.' (Prophets JOS.2.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and it came to pass about the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out; whither the men went I know not; pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.'

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 shutting	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 shutting	det
11	shutting	shutting	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 gate	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 gate	det
14	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shutting	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 dark	punct
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 dark	mark
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 dark	nsubj
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 dark	cop
19	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pass	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 went	punct
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 went	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 men	det
23	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 went	nsubj
24	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 dark	conj
25	out	out	ADP	_	24 went	compound:prt
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 went	punct
27	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	30 went	advmod
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 men	det
29	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 went	nsubj
30	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 know	nsubj
32	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 went	parataxis
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 know	advmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 pursue	punct
35	pursue	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	conj
36	after	after	ADP	_	37 them	case
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 pursue	obl
38	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	35 pursue	advmod
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 overtake	punct
40	for	for	SCONJ	_	43 overtake	mark
41	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 overtake	nsubj
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 overtake	aux
43	overtake	overtake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	conj
44	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 overtake	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	43 overtake	punct
46	'	'	PUNCT	_	43 overtake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive			time		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	gate			dark property	tree rules
4	go out	past	the men				vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	go	past	the men			whither property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	not know	present	I				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7	pursue	infinitive			after men = man	quickly property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme
8	overtake	shall	ye	men = man			tree rules
9	shut			the gate			nom shutting «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.2.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.2.5	JOS.2.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.2.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.2.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Please stop shutting the door so loudly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	2 stop	discourse
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stop	xcomp
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 door	det
5	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shutting	obj
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 loudly	advmod
7	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	3 shutting	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	shut	gerund	you not said here	the door				loudly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Example 3

The shop is shutting in ten minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shutting	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shutting	aux
4	shutting	shut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 minutes	case
6	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 minutes	nummod
7	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shutting	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shutting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut	present · progressive	the shop				minute		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

She was shutting her eyes tight during the scary bit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 shutting	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 shutting	aux
3	shutting	shut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 eyes	nmod:poss
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shutting	obj
6	tight	tight	ADV	_	3 shutting	advmod
7	during	during	ADP	_	10 bit	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bit	det
9	scary	scary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bit	amod
10	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shutting	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shutting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut	past · progressive	She	her eyes			during the scary bit	tight property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Example 5

Our library is shutting down for repairs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 library	nmod:poss
2	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shutting	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shutting	aux
4	shutting	shut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	down	down	ADP	_	4 shutting	compound:prt
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 repairs	case
7	repairs	repair	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shutting	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shutting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut down	present · progressive	Our library					for repairs	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Remember shutting the gate so the dog can't get out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Remember	xcomp
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gate	det
4	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shutting	obj
5	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 get	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dog	det
7	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 get	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 get	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 get	advmod
10	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 shutting	advcl
11	out	out	ADV	_	10 get	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	shut	gerund	you not said here	the gate		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient
3	not get out	can	the dog		out property	vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He kept shutting his friends out when he was sad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 kept	xcomp
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 friends	nmod:poss
5	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shutting	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	3 shutting	compound:prt
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 sad	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 sad	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 sad	cop
10	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shutting	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep	past	He			tree rules
2	shut out	gerund	He not said here	his friends		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friend=Patient
3	is	past	he		sad property	tree rules

Example 8

Shutting doors at night helps stop fire spreading.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shutting	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 helps	csubj
2	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Shutting	obj
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 night	case
4	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shutting	obl
5	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 helps	xcomp
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stop	obj
8	spreading	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stop	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	shut	gerund		doors	night	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient
2	help	present	Shutting			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	stop	infinitive	Shutting not said here	fire		tree rules
4	spread	gerund	Shutting not said here			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

“Very good,” said the woman, going out and shutting the door.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	3 good	punct
2	Very	very	ADV	_	3 good	advmod
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 said	ccomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 good	punct
5	”	"	PUNCT	_	3 good	punct
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 woman	det
8	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 going	punct
10	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 said	advcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 going	compound:prt
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 shutting	cc
13	shutting	shut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 going	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 door	det
15	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shutting	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the woman		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	go out	gerund	the woman not said here		vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	shut	gerund	the woman not said here	the door	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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