siege Who acts: army, help, people, police, someone, thou · What happens: be, surround, stop, get in, give up, hide · To what, where: siege, town, food, sides, fruit, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
«siege» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: siege in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A siege is when an army surrounds a town or castle and stops food and help getting in, so the people inside will give up.
The tree, 25 words det cop mark det nsubj advcl det obj cc conj cc conj obj cc conj acl advmod punct advmod det nsubj advmod aux acl:relcl compound:prt punct root A DET siege NOUN is AUX when SCONJ an DET army NOUN surrounds VERB a DET town NOUN or CCONJ castle NOUN and CCONJ stops VERB food NOUN and CCONJ help NOUN getting VERB in ADV , PUNCT so ADV the DET people NOUN inside ADV will AUX give VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 siege det 2 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 siege cop 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 surrounds mark 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 army det 6 army army NOUN Number=Sing 7 surrounds nsubj 7 surrounds surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 siege advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 town det 9 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 surrounds obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 castle cc 11 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 9 town conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 stops cc 13 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 surrounds conj 14 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 stops obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 help cc 16 help help NOUN Number=Sing 14 food conj 17 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 help acl 18 in in ADV _ 17 getting advmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 25 give punct 20 so so ADV _ 25 give advmod 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 people det 22 people people NOUN Number=Plur 25 give nsubj 23 inside inside ADV _ 22 people advmod 24 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 give aux 25 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 siege acl:relcl 26 up up ADP _ 25 give compound:prt 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 siege punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a siege tree rules
2 surround present a army a town or castle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Co-Theme
3 stop present a army not said here food and help vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality food=Eventuality
4 get in gerund help not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5 give up future the people a siege not said here vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A siege can also be when police surround a building where someone is hiding, often with hostages.
The tree, 17 words det aux advmod cop advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod nsubj aux acl punct advmod case obl punct root A DET siege NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX when ADV police NOUN surround VERB a DET building NOUN where ADV someone PRON is AUX hiding VERB , PUNCT often ADV with ADP hostages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 siege det 2 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 surround aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 surround advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 surround cop 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 surround advmod 7 police police NOUN Number=Plur 8 surround nsubj 8 surround surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 siege acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 building det 10 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 surround obj 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 hiding advmod 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 hiding nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hiding aux 14 hiding hide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 building acl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 hostages punct 16 often often ADV _ 18 hostages advmod 17 with with ADP _ 18 hostages case 18 hostages hostage NOUN Number=Plur 14 hiding obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 siege punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can police surround property tree rules
2 hide present · progressive someone with hostages vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Under siege can mean being attacked or troubled from all sides by lots of problems or people.
The tree, 17 words case obl aux aux:pass xcomp cc conj case det obl case obl case nmod cc conj punct root Under ADP siege NOUN can AUX mean VERB being AUX attacked VERB or CCONJ troubled VERB from ADP all DET sides NOUN by ADP lots NOUN of ADP problems NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Under under ADP _ 2 siege case 2 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obl 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 attacked aux:pass 6 attacked attack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 troubled cc 8 troubled trouble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 attacked conj 9 from from ADP _ 11 sides case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 sides det 11 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 8 troubled obl 12 by by ADP _ 13 lots case 13 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 8 troubled obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 problems case 15 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 13 lots nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 people cc 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 problems conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can siege vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 attack not said to happen gerund · passive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»
3 trouble participle all sides by lots of problems or people vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee. (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.
The tree, 40 words cc nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct det obl case nmod:poss nmod cc case nmod:poss conj obl det nsubj:pass nmod:poss appos aux:pass acl iobj punct case det parataxis cc case det conj punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux parataxis obj punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX eat VERB the DET fruit NOUN of ADP thine PRON own ADJ body NOUN , PUNCT the DET flesh NOUN of ADP thy PRON sons NOUN and CCONJ of ADP thy PRON daughters NOUN whom PRON the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN hath AUX given VERB thee PRON ; PUNCT in ADP the DET siege NOUN and CCONJ in ADP the DET straitness NOUN , PUNCT wherewith ADV thine PRON enemies NOUN shall AUX straiten VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 eat cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 eat nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 eat aux 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fruit det 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 body case 8 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 body nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 body amod 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 fruit nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 flesh punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 flesh det 13 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 sons case 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 sons nmod:poss 16 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 13 flesh nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 daughters cc 18 of of ADP _ 20 daughters case 19 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 daughters nmod:poss 20 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 16 sons conj 21 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 27 given obl 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 LORD det 23 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 27 given nsubj:pass 24 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 God nmod:poss 25 God God PROPN Number=Sing 23 LORD appos 26 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 given aux:pass 27 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 sons acl 28 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 given iobj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 siege punct 30 in in ADP _ 32 siege case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 siege det 32 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat parataxis 33 and and CCONJ _ 36 straitness cc 34 in in ADP _ 36 straitness case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 straitness det 36 straitness straitness NOUN Number=Sing 32 siege conj 37 , , PUNCT _ 42 straiten punct 38 wherewith wherewith ADV PronType=Int 42 straiten advmod 39 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 40 enemies nmod:poss 40 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 42 straiten nsubj 41 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 42 straiten aux 42 straiten straiten VERB VerbForm=Inf 32 siege parataxis 43 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 42 straiten obj 44 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat shall thou the fruit of thine own body the flesh of thy sons and thy daughters obl vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
2 give present · passive the LORD thee thy sons and thy daughters obl vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient thou=Theme
3 straiten shall thine enemies thee wherewith property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.53 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.53 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.53 compound 3 DEU.28.53 DEU.28.53 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.53 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.53 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Gather up thy wares from the ground, O thou that abidest in the siege. (Prophets JER.10.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Gather up thy wares from the ground, O thou that abidest in the siege.
The tree, 14 words compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct discourse nsubj nsubj parataxis case det obl punct root Gather VERB up ADP thy PRON wares NOUN from ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT O INTJ thou PRON that PRON abidest VERB in ADP the DET siege NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gather gather VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Gather compound:prt 3 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 wares nmod:poss 4 wares ware NOUN Number=Plur 1 Gather obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 ground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ground det 7 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gather obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 abidest punct 9 O o INTJ _ 12 abidest discourse 10 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 abidest nsubj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 abidest nsubj 12 abidest abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Gather parataxis 13 in in ADP _ 15 siege case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 siege det 15 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 12 abidest obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Gather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather up imperative you not said here thy wares the ground vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ware=Theme from ground=Source
2 abide present thou the siege tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.10.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.10.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.10.17 JER.10.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.10.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.10.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 'Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria: Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide the siege in Jerusalem? (Writings 2CH.32.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria: Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide the siege in Jerusalem?
The tree, 17 words punct advmod compound obj case nmod punct advmod aux nsubj parataxis punct mark nsubj conj det obj case obl punct root ' PUNCT Thus ADV saith VERB Sennacherib PROPN king NOUN of ADP Assyria PROPN : PUNCT Whereon ADV do AUX ye PRON trust VERB , PUNCT that SCONJ ye PRON abide VERB the DET siege NOUN in ADP Jerusalem PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 saith punct 2 Thus thus ADV _ 3 saith advmod 3 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Sennacherib Sennacherib PROPN Number=Sing 5 king compound 5 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 saith obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Assyria case 7 Assyria Assyria PROPN Number=Sing 5 king nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 trust punct 9 Whereon whereon ADV PronType=Int 12 trust advmod 10 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 trust aux 11 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 trust nsubj 12 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 saith parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 abide punct 14 that that SCONJ _ 16 abide mark 15 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 abide nsubj 16 abide abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 trust conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 siege det 18 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 16 abide obj 19 in in ADP _ 20 Jerusalem case 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 16 abide obl 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 saith punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Sennacherib king of Assyria thus property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic
2 trust present · do-support ye whereon property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3 abide present ye the siege Jerusalem tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.32.10, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.32.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.32.10 2CH.32.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.32.10 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, with thine arm uncovered; and thou shalt prophesy against it. (Prophets EZK.4.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, with thine arm uncovered; and thou shalt prophesy against it.
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod punct case nmod:poss conj acl punct cc nsubj aux conj case obl punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX set VERB thy PRON face NOUN toward ADP the DET siege NOUN of ADP Jerusalem PROPN , PUNCT with ADP thine PRON arm NOUN uncovered VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX prophesy VERB against ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 set cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 set nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux 4 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 set obj 7 toward toward ADP _ 9 siege case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 siege det 9 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 4 set obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 Jerusalem case 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 9 siege nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 arm punct 13 with with ADP _ 15 arm case 14 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 arm nmod:poss 15 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 9 siege conj 16 uncovered uncover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 arm acl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 prophesy punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 prophesy cc 19 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 prophesy nsubj 20 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 21 prophesy aux 21 prophesy prophesy VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 set conj 22 against against ADP _ 23 it case 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 prophesy obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set shall thou thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem and thine arm vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient face=Result
2 uncover participle thine arm not said here tree rules
3 prophesy shall thou against arm vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.4.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.4.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.4.7 EZK.4.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.4.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.4.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The castle held out through a long siege.
det acl compound:prt case det amod obl punct root The DET castle NOUN held VERB out ADP through ADP a DET long ADJ siege NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 castle acl 4 out out ADP _ 3 held compound:prt 5 through through ADP _ 8 siege case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 siege det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 siege amod 8 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 castle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold out participle the castle not said here a long siege vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through siege=Location
Example 6 The army laid siege to the city for six months.
det nsubj obj case det obl case nummod obl punct root The DET army NOUN laid VERB siege NOUN to ADP the DET city NOUN for ADP six NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 army det 2 army army NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 city case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 months case 9 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 months nummod 10 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 laid obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the army siege month to the city vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Result
Example 7 During the siege the people ate rats to survive.
case det obl det nsubj obj mark xcomp punct root During ADP the DET siege NOUN the DET people NOUN ate VERB rats NOUN to PART survive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 siege case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 siege det 3 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 6 ate obj 8 to to PART _ 9 survive mark 9 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ate xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the people rats during the siege tree rules
2 survive to-infinitive the people not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Police ended the siege after ten hours.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root Police NOUN ended VERB the DET siege NOUN after ADP ten NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 2 ended nsubj 2 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 siege det 4 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 2 ended obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 hours case 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 ended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past Police the siege hour vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality siege=Eventuality
Example 9 The siege was lifted when help arrived.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET siege NOUN was AUX lifted VERB when ADV help NOUN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 siege det 2 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 4 lifted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lifted aux:pass 4 lifted lift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 arrived advmod 6 help help NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrived nsubj 7 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lifted advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift past · passive the siege vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2 arrive past help vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 On sale day the shop was under siege from shoppers.
case compound obl det nsubj cop case case nmod punct root On ADP sale NOUN day NOUN the DET shop NOUN was AUX under ADP siege NOUN from ADP shoppers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 day case 2 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 3 day compound 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 siege obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 siege nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 siege cop 7 under under ADP _ 8 siege case 8 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 from from ADP _ 10 shoppers case 10 shoppers shopper NOUN Number=Plur 8 siege nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 siege punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the shop siege day from shoppers tree rules
Example 11 We built a model siege engine in history.
nsubj det compound compound obj case nmod punct root We PRON built VERB a DET model NOUN siege NOUN engine NOUN in ADP history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 engine det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 engine compound 5 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 6 engine compound 6 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 history case 8 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 engine nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a model siege engine history vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Product
Example 12 When the enemies of Virgilius heard of this, they assembled together and laid siege to his castle.
The tree, 17 words advmod det nsubj case nmod advcl case obl punct nsubj advmod cc conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root When ADV the DET enemies NOUN of ADP Virgilius PROPN heard VERB of ADP this PRON , PUNCT they PRON assembled VERB together ADV and CCONJ laid VERB siege NOUN to ADP his PRON castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 6 heard advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 enemies det 3 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 6 heard nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Virgilius case 5 Virgilius Virgilius PROPN Number=Sing 3 enemies nmod 6 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 assembled advcl 7 of of ADP _ 8 this case 8 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 heard obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 6 heard punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 assembled nsubj 11 assembled assemble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 together together ADV _ 11 assembled advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 laid cc 14 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 assembled conj 15 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 14 laid obj 16 to to ADP _ 18 castle case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 castle nmod:poss 18 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 14 laid obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 assembled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the enemies of Virgilius of this vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of this=Stimulus
2 assemble past enemies = enemy together property vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 lay past enemies = enemy not said here siege to Virgilius's castle vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Result
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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