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siege

Who acts: army, help, people, police, someone, thou · What happens: be, surround, stop, get in, give up, hide · To what, where: siege, town, food, sides, fruit, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

«siege» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: siege in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A siege is when an army surrounds a town or castle and stops food and help getting in, so the people inside will give up.

The tree, 25 words
detcopmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjccconjccconjobjccconjacladvmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjadvmodauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootADETsiegeNOUNisAUXwhenSCONJanDETarmyNOUNsurroundsVERBaDETtownNOUNorCCONJcastleNOUNandCCONJstopsVERBfoodNOUNandCCONJhelpNOUNgettingVERBinADV,PUNCTsoADVtheDETpeopleNOUNinsideADVwillAUXgiveVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 siegedet
2siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 siegecop
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 surroundsmark
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 armydet
6armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing7 surroundsnsubj
7surroundssurroundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 siegeadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 towndet
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing7 surroundsobj
10ororCCONJ_11 castlecc
11castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing9 townconj
12andandCCONJ_13 stopscc
13stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 surroundsconj
14foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing13 stopsobj
15andandCCONJ_16 helpcc
16helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing14 foodconj
17gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger16 helpacl
18ininADV_17 gettingadvmod
19,,PUNCT_25 givepunct
20sosoADV_25 giveadvmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 peopledet
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 givensubj
23insideinsideADV_22 peopleadvmod
24willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 giveaux
25givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 siegeacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 givecompound:prt
27..PUNCT_2 siegepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta siegetree rules
2surroundpresenta armya town or castlevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Co-Theme
3stoppresenta army not said herefood and helpvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality food=Eventuality
4get ingerundhelp not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5give upfuturethe peoplea siege not said herevn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A siege can also be when police surround a building where someone is hiding, often with hostages.

The tree, 17 words
detauxadvmodcopadvmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodnsubjauxaclpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctrootADETsiegeNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXwhenADVpoliceNOUNsurroundVERBaDETbuildingNOUNwhereADVsomeonePRONisAUXhidingVERB,PUNCToftenADVwithADPhostagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 siegedet
2siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 surroundaux
4alsoalsoADV_8 surroundadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 surroundcop
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 surroundadvmod
7policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur8 surroundnsubj
8surroundsurroundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 siegeacl:relcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 buildingdet
10buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing8 surroundobj
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 hidingadvmod
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 hidingnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 hidingaux
14hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 buildingacl
15,,PUNCT_18 hostagespunct
16oftenoftenADV_18 hostagesadvmod
17withwithADP_18 hostagescase
18hostageshostageNOUNNumber=Plur14 hidingobl
19..PUNCT_2 siegepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanpolicesurround propertytree rules
2hidepresent · progressivesomeonewith hostagesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Under siege can mean being attacked or troubled from all sides by lots of problems or people.

The tree, 17 words
caseoblauxaux:passxcompccconjcasedetoblcaseoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootUnderADPsiegeNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBbeingAUXattackedVERBorCCONJtroubledVERBfromADPallDETsidesNOUNbyADPlotsNOUNofADPproblemsNOUNorCCONJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_2 siegecase
2siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobl
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 attackedaux:pass
6attackedattackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meanxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 troubledcc
8troubledtroubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 attackedconj
9fromfromADP_11 sidescase
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 sidesdet
11sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur8 troubledobl
12bybyADP_13 lotscase
13lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur8 troubledobl
14ofofADP_15 problemscase
15problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur13 lotsnmod
16ororCCONJ_17 peoplecc
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 problemsconj
18..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancansiegevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2attack not said to happengerund · passivevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»
3troubleparticipleall sidesby lots of problems or peoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee. (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.

The tree, 40 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctdetoblcasenmod:possnmodcccasenmod:possconjobldetnsubj:passnmod:possapposaux:passacliobjpunctcasedetparataxiscccasedetconjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBtheDETfruitNOUNofADPthinePRONownADJbodyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfleshNOUNofADPthyPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJofADPthyPRONdaughtersNOUNwhomPRONtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNhathAUXgivenVERBtheePRON;PUNCTinADPtheDETsiegeNOUNandCCONJinADPtheDETstraitnessNOUN,PUNCTwherewithADVthinePRONenemiesNOUNshallAUXstraitenVERBtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 eatcc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 eatnsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fruitdet
6fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobj
7ofofADP_10 bodycase
8thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 bodynmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 bodyamod
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 fruitnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 fleshpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fleshdet
13fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobl
14ofofADP_16 sonscase
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 sonsnmod:poss
16sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur13 fleshnmod
17andandCCONJ_20 daughterscc
18ofofADP_20 daughterscase
19thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 daughtersnmod:poss
20daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur16 sonsconj
21whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel27 givenobl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 givennsubj:pass
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 Godnmod:poss
25GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing23 LORDappos
26hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 givenaux:pass
27givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 sonsacl
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 giveniobj
29;;PUNCT_32 siegepunct
30ininADP_32 siegecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 siegedet
32siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatparataxis
33andandCCONJ_36 straitnesscc
34ininADP_36 straitnesscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 straitnessdet
36straitnessstraitnessNOUNNumber=Sing32 siegeconj
37,,PUNCT_42 straitenpunct
38wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Int42 straitenadvmod
39thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 enemiesnmod:poss
40enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur42 straitennsubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 straitenaux
42straitenstraitenVERBVerbForm=Inf32 siegeparataxis
43theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 straitenobj
44..PUNCT_4 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshallthouthe fruit of thine own bodythe flesh of thy sons and thy daughters oblvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
2givepresent · passivethe LORDtheethy sons and thy daughters oblvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient thou=Theme
3straitenshallthine enemiestheewherewith propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.53, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.28.53PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.28.53punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.53compound
3DEU.28.53DEU.28.53PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.53conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.28.53punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Gather up thy wares from the ground, O thou that abidest in the siege. (Prophets JER.10.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Gather up thy wares from the ground, O thou that abidest in the siege.

The tree, 14 words
compound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctdiscoursensubjnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootGatherVERBupADPthyPRONwaresNOUNfromADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTOINTJthouPRONthatPRONabidestVERBinADPtheDETsiegeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GathergatherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Gathercompound:prt
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 waresnmod:poss
4wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur1 Gatherobj
5fromfromADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gatherobl
8,,PUNCT_12 abidestpunct
9OoINTJ_12 abidestdiscourse
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 abidestnsubj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 abidestnsubj
12abidestabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Gatherparataxis
13ininADP_15 siegecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 siegedet
15siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing12 abidestobl
16..PUNCT_1 Gatherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gather upimperativeyou not said herethy waresthe groundvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ware=Theme from ground=Source
2abidepresentthouthe siegetree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.10.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.10.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.10.17JER.10.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.10.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.10.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

'Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria: Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide the siege in Jerusalem? (Writings 2CH.32.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria: Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide the siege in Jerusalem?

The tree, 17 words
punctadvmodcompoundobjcasenmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxispunctmarknsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBSennacheribPROPNkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPN:PUNCTWhereonADVdoAUXyePRONtrustVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJyePRONabideVERBtheDETsiegeNOUNinADPJerusalemPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 saithpunct
2ThusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4SennacheribSennacheribPROPNNumber=Sing5 kingcompound
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saithobj
6ofofADP_7 Assyriacase
7AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing5 kingnmod
8::PUNCT_12 trustpunct
9WhereonwhereonADVPronType=Int12 trustadvmod
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 trustaux
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 trustnsubj
12trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithparataxis
13,,PUNCT_16 abidepunct
14thatthatSCONJ_16 abidemark
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 abidensubj
16abideabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 trustconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 siegedet
18siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing16 abideobj
19ininADP_20 Jerusalemcase
20JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing16 abideobl
21??PUNCT_3 saithpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentSennacherib king of Assyriathus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic
2trustpresent · do-supportyewhereon propertyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3abidepresentyethe siegeJerusalemtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.32.10, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.32.10NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.32.102CH.32.10NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.32.10conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, with thine arm uncovered; and thou shalt prophesy against it. (Prophets EZK.4.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, with thine arm uncovered; and thou shalt prophesy against it.

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjauxnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possconjaclpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsetVERBthyPRONfaceNOUNtowardADPtheDETsiegeNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTwithADPthinePRONarmNOUNuncoveredVERB;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXprophesyVERBagainstADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 setcc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 setnsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 setaux
4setsetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 facenmod:poss
6facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 setobj
7towardtowardADP_9 siegecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 siegedet
9siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing4 setobl
10ofofADP_11 Jerusalemcase
11JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing9 siegenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 armpunct
13withwithADP_15 armcase
14thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 armnmod:poss
15armarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 siegeconj
16uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 armacl
17;;PUNCT_21 prophesypunct
18andandCCONJ_21 prophesycc
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 prophesynsubj
20shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin21 prophesyaux
21prophesyprophesyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 setconj
22againstagainstADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 prophesyobl
24..PUNCT_4 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setshallthouthy facetoward the siege of Jerusalem and thine armvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient face=Result
2uncoverparticiplethine arm not said heretree rules
3prophesyshallthouagainst armvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.4.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.4.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.4.7EZK.4.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.4.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.4.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The castle held out through a long siege.

detaclcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETcastleNOUNheldVERBoutADPthroughADPaDETlongADJsiegeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 castledet
2castlecastleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 castleacl
4outoutADP_3 heldcompound:prt
5throughthroughADP_8 siegecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 siegedet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 siegeamod
8siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobl
9..PUNCT_2 castlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold outparticiplethe castle not said herea long siegevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through siege=Location

Example 6

The army laid siege to the city for six months.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETarmyNOUNlaidVERBsiegeNOUNtoADPtheDETcityNOUNforADPsixNUMmonthsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 armydet
2armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 laidnsubj
3laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing3 laidobj
5totoADP_7 citycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 citydet
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 laidobl
8forforADP_10 monthscase
9sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 monthsnummod
10monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur3 laidobl
11..PUNCT_3 laidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypastthe armysiegemonthto the cityvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Result

Example 7

During the siege the people ate rats to survive.

casedetobldetnsubjobjmarkxcomppunctrootDuringADPtheDETsiegeNOUNtheDETpeopleNOUNateVERBratsNOUNtoPARTsurviveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 siegecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 siegedet
3siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing6 ateobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peopledet
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 atensubj
6ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur6 ateobj
8totoPART_9 survivemark
9survivesurviveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 atexcomp
10..PUNCT_6 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastthe peopleratsduring the siegetree rules
2surviveto-infinitivethe people not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Police ended the siege after ten hours.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodoblpunctrootPoliceNOUNendedVERBtheDETsiegeNOUNafterADPtenNUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur2 endednsubj
2endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 siegedet
4siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing2 endedobj
5afterafterADP_7 hourscase
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 hoursnummod
7hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 endedobl
8..PUNCT_2 endedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpastPolicethe siegehourvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality siege=Eventuality

Example 9

The siege was lifted when help arrived.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETsiegeNOUNwasAUXliftedVERBwhenADVhelpNOUNarrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 siegedet
2siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing4 liftednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 liftedaux:pass
4liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 arrivedadvmod
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing7 arrivednsubj
7arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 liftedadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 liftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpast · passivethe siegevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2arrivepasthelpvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

On sale day the shop was under siege from shoppers.

casecompoundobldetnsubjcopcasecasenmodpunctrootOnADPsaleNOUNdayNOUNtheDETshopNOUNwasAUXunderADPsiegeNOUNfromADPshoppersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 daycase
2salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing3 daycompound
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 siegeobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shopdet
5shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing8 siegensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 siegecop
7underunderADP_8 siegecase
8siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9fromfromADP_10 shopperscase
10shoppersshopperNOUNNumber=Plur8 siegenmod
11..PUNCT_8 siegepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe shopsiegedayfrom shopperstree rules

Example 11

We built a model siege engine in history.

nsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONbuiltVERBaDETmodelNOUNsiegeNOUNengineNOUNinADPhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 enginedet
4modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing6 enginecompound
5siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing6 enginecompound
6engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobj
7ininADP_8 historycase
8historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 enginenmod
9..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastWea model siege enginehistoryvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Product

Example 12

When the enemies of Virgilius heard of this, they assembled together and laid siege to his castle.

The tree, 17 words
advmoddetnsubjcasenmodadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETenemiesNOUNofADPVirgiliusPROPNheardVERBofADPthisPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONassembledVERBtogetherADVandCCONJlaidVERBsiegeNOUNtoADPhisPRONcastleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 enemiesdet
3enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur6 heardnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Virgiliuscase
5VirgiliusVirgiliusPROPNNumber=Sing3 enemiesnmod
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 assembledadvcl
7ofofADP_8 thiscase
8thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 heardobl
9,,PUNCT_6 heardpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 assemblednsubj
11assembledassembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12togethertogetherADV_11 assembledadvmod
13andandCCONJ_14 laidcc
14laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 assembledconj
15siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing14 laidobj
16totoADP_18 castlecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 castlenmod:poss
18castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing14 laidobl
19..PUNCT_11 assembledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe enemies of Virgiliusof thisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of this=Stimulus
2assemblepastenemies = enemytogether propertyvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3laypastenemies = enemy not said heresiegeto Virgilius's castlevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siege=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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