Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / S / signature

signature

Who acts: signature, you, special feature, something, time signature, I · What happens: be, write, show, agree, make, recognise · To what, where: name, own special way, something, special feature, signature dish, signs · Speech: someone speaks here

«signature» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: signature in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A signature is your name written in your own special way, to show you agree to or wrote something.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopnmod:possaclcasenmod:possamodamodoblpunctmarkparataxisnsubjccompoblccconjobjpunctrootADETsignatureNOUNisAUXyourPRONnameNOUNwrittenVERBinADPyourPRONownADJspecialADJwayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTshowVERByouPRONagreeVERBtoADPorCCONJwroteVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 signaturedet
2signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 namenmod:poss
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 nameacl
7ininADP_11 waycase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 waynmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
10specialspecialADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 writtenobl
12,,PUNCT_14 showpunct
13totoPART_14 showmark
14showshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 nameparataxis
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 agreensubj
16agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 showccomp
17totoADP_16 agreeobl
18ororCCONJ_19 wrotecc
19wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 agreeconj
20somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind19 wroteobj
21..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta signatureyour nametree rules
2writeparticipleyour name not said hereyour own special wayvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in way=Destination
3showto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4agree speech: agreepresentyouvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5writepastyou not said heresomethingvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A signature is also a special feature that makes something easy to recognise, like a chef's signature dish.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodnsubjacl:relclobjamodmarkxcomppunctcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundobjpunctrootADETsignatureNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETspecialADJfeatureNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBsomethingPRONeasyADJtoPARTrecogniseVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETchefNOUN'sPARTsignatureNOUNdishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 signaturedet
2signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 featurensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 featurecop
4alsoalsoADV_7 featureadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 featuredet
6specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 featureamod
7featurefeatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 makesnsubj
9makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 featureacl:relcl
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 makesobj
11easyeasyADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12totoPART_13 recognisemark
13recogniserecogniseVERBVerbForm=Inf11 easyxcomp
14,,PUNCT_20 dishpunct
15likelikeADP_20 dishcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 chefdet
17chefchefNOUNNumber=Sing20 dishnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 chefcase
19signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing20 dishcompound
20dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing13 recogniseobj
21..PUNCT_7 featurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta signaturea special featuretree rules
2makepresenta special featuresomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
3recogniseto-infinitivesomething not said herea chef's signature dishvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dish=Stimulus

Meaning 3

In music, the time signature and key signature are signs at the start of the music.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjccamodconjcopcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtimeNOUNsignatureNOUNandCCONJkeyADJsignatureNOUNareAUXsignsNOUNatADPtheDETstartNOUNofADPtheDETmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 musiccase
2musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing11 signsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 musicpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 signaturedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 signaturecompound
6signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing11 signsnsubj
7andandCCONJ_9 signaturecc
8keykeyADJDegree=Pos9 signatureamod
9signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing6 signatureconj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 signscop
11signssignNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
12atatADP_14 startcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 startdet
14startstartNOUNNumber=Sing11 signsnmod
15ofofADP_17 musiccase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 musicdet
17musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing14 startnmod
18..PUNCT_11 signspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe time signature and key signaturesignsmusicat the start of the musictree rules
2startthe musicnom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written! (Writings JOB.31.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

The tree, 29 words
discourseobjnsubjadvclnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodcopnmod:possparataxispunctconjdetobjxcompobjpunctccmarknsubjadvcldetnsubj:passobjcompoundnsubjaux:passpunctrootOhINTJthatPRONIPRONhadVERBoneNUMtoPARThearVERBmePRON!PUNCT—PUNCTLoINTJ,PUNCThereADVisAUXmyPRONsignatureNOUN,PUNCTletVERBtheDETAlmightyNOUNanswerVERBmePRON—PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJIPRONhadVERBtheDETindictmentNOUNwhichPRONminePRONadversaryNOUNhathAUXwrittenVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_4 haddiscourse
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 hadobj
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 writtenadvcl
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 hearnsubj
6totoPART_7 hearmark
7hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hadxcomp
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 hearobj
9!!PUNCT_7 hearpunct
10—-PUNCT_11 Lopunct
11LoloINTJ_16 signaturediscourse
12,,PUNCT_11 Lopunct
13herehereADVPronType=Dem11 Loadvmod
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 signaturecop
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 signaturenmod:poss
16signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 hearparataxis
17,,PUNCT_18 letpunct
18letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 hearconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Almightydet
20AlmightyalmightyNOUNNumber=Sing18 letobj
21answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf18 letxcomp
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 answerobj
23—-PUNCT_27 hadpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 hadcc
25thatthatSCONJ_27 hadmark
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 hadnsubj
27hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 writtenadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 indictmentdet
29indictmentindictmentNOUNNumber=Sing34 writtennsubj:pass
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 hathobj
31minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 adversarycompound
32adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing33 hathnsubj
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 writtenaux:pass
34writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
35!!PUNCT_34 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIthattree rules
2hearto-infinitiveonemevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3is apresentmy signaturetree rules
4letinfinitiveone not said herethe Almightytree rules
5answer speech: assertinfinitivethe Almighty not said heremevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
6havepastIvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7writepresent · passivethe indictmentvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.35, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.31.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.31.35JOB.31.35PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.31.35flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.31.35flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Please ask your parent for their signature on the trip form.

discoursenmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPleaseINTJaskVERByourPRONparentNOUNforADPtheirPRONsignatureNOUNonADPtheDETtripNOUNformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 askdiscourse
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 parentnmod:poss
4parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing2 askobj
5forforADP_7 signaturecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 signaturenmod:poss
7signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing2 askobl
8ononADP_11 formcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 formdet
10triptripNOUNNumber=Sing11 formcompound
11formformNOUNNumber=Sing2 askobl
12..PUNCT_2 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereyour parentthe trip formfor their signaturevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
2signtheir = theynom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The famous footballer gave me his signature.

detamodnsubjiobjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETfamousADJfootballerNOUNgaveVERBmePRONhisPRONsignatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 footballerdet
2famousfamousADJDegree=Pos3 footballeramod
3footballerfootballerNOUNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 gaveiobj
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 signaturenmod:poss
7signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
8..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe famous footballerfootballer's signaturemevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient signature=Theme
2signfootballernom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Your signature shows you agree.

nmod:possnsubjnsubjccomppunctrootYourPRONsignatureNOUNshowsVERByouPRONagreeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 signaturenmod:poss
2signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 agreensubj
5agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 showsccomp
6..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentYour signaturevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2agree speech: agreepresentyouvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3signYournom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Pizza is the restaurant's signature dish.

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasecompoundpunctrootPizzaNOUNisAUXtheDETrestaurantNOUN'sPARTsignatureNOUNdishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing7 dishnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dishcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 restaurantdet
4restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing7 dishnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 restaurantcase
6signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 dishcompound
7dishdishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 dishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPizzathe restaurant's signature dishtree rules

Example 6

The time signature tells you how many beats in a bar.

detcompoundnsubjiobjadvmodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETtimeNOUNsignatureNOUNtellsVERByouPRONhowADVmanyADJbeatsNOUNinADPaDETbarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signaturedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 signaturecompound
3signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellsnsubj
4tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tellsiobj
6howhowADVPronType=Int7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 beatsamod
8beatsbeatNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellsobj
9ininADP_11 barcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bardet
11barbarNOUNNumber=Sing8 beatsnmod
12..PUNCT_4 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe time signaturemany beatsyoua barvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient beat=Topic

Example 7

She practised her signature on scrap paper.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootShePRONpractisedVERBherPRONsignatureNOUNonADPscrapNOUNpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 practisednsubj
2practisedpractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 signaturenmod:poss
4signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing2 practisedobj
5ononADP_7 papercase
6scrapscrapNOUNNumber=Sing7 papercompound
7paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing2 practisedobl
8..PUNCT_2 practisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practisepastSheher signaturescrap papertree rules
2signher = shenom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The letter had no signature.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETletterNOUNhadVERBnoDETsignatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 letterdet
2letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 signaturedet
5signaturesignatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe letterno signaturevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/signature/