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signified

Who acts: Signified past form, form, It, She, signified, idea · What happens: signify, be, mean, show, stand, make · To what, where: Signified past form, idea, astronomers, two points, ecliptic, things · Speech: someone speaks here

«signified» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: signified in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Signified is the past form of signify: it means showed, meant or stood for.

The tree, 14 words
amodcopdetamodnsubjmarkpunctnsubjparataxisccomppunctccompccconjoblpunctrootSignifiedVERBisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofSCONJsignifyVERB:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBshowedVERB,PUNCTmeantVERBorCCONJstoodVERBforADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SignifiedsignifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 formamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing7 signifynsubj
6ofofSCONJ_7 signifymark
7signifysignifyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 meanspunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 meansnsubj
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 signifyparataxis
11showedshowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 meansccomp
12,,PUNCT_13 meantpunct
13meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 showedccomp
14ororCCONJ_15 stoodcc
15stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 meantconj
16forforADP_15 stoodobl
17..PUNCT_7 signifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifyparticiplevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2is apresentthe Signified past formtree rules
3signifyinfinitivethe Signified past formvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4meanpresentformvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5showpastvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6meanpastvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
7standpastvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It can mean made known by a sign or action: «She signified that she agreed by nodding.».

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxccompxcompcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarknsubjadvclmarkadvclpunctpunctpunctrootItPRONcanAUXmeanVERBmadeVERBknownVERBbyADPaDETsignNOUNorCCONJactionNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONsignifiedVERBthatSCONJshePRONagreedVERBbySCONJnoddingVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meanccomp
5knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 madexcomp
6bybyADP_8 signcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 signdet
8signsignNOUNNumber=Sing5 knownobl
9ororCCONJ_10 actioncc
10actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing8 signconj
11::PUNCT_14 signifiedpunct
12««PUNCT_14 signifiedpunct
13SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 signifiednsubj
14signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meanccomp
15thatthatSCONJ_17 agreedmark
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 agreednsubj
17agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 signifiedadvcl
18bybySCONJ_19 noddingmark
19noddingnodVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 agreedadvcl
20..PUNCT_14 signifiedpunct
21»»PUNCT_14 signifiedpunct
22..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makeparticipletree rules
3knowparticipleby a sign or actionvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4signify in a quotepastShevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
5agree speech: agree in a quotepastshevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6nod in a quotegerundshe not said herevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: formal, language study — kept apart, not parsed.

The signified is the idea or meaning that a word or sign points to, as opposed to the sound or letters (the signifier).

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetccaclmarkdetnsubjccconjccompadvmodpunctmarkconjcasedetoblccconjpunctdetappospunctpunctrootTheDETsignifiedADJisAUXtheDETideaNOUNorCCONJmeaningVERBthatSCONJaDETwordNOUNorCCONJsignNOUNpointsVERBtoADV,PUNCTasSCONJopposedVERBtoADPtheDETsoundNOUNorCCONJlettersNOUN(PUNCTtheDETsignifierNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 signifieddet
2signifiedsignifiedADJDegree=Pos5 ideansubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ideacop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ideadet
5ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 meaningcc
7meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger5 ideaacl
8thatthatSCONJ_13 pointsmark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing13 pointsnsubj
11ororCCONJ_12 signcc
12signsignNOUNNumber=Sing10 wordconj
13pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meaningccomp
14totooADVTypo=Yes13 pointsadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 opposedpunct
16asasSCONJ_17 opposedmark
17opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 pointsconj
18totoADP_20 soundcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sounddet
20soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing17 opposedobl
21ororCCONJ_22 letterscc
22lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur20 soundconj
23((PUNCT_25 signifierpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 signifierdet
25signifiersignifierNOUNNumber=Sing22 lettersappos
26))PUNCT_25 signifierpunct
27..PUNCT_5 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe signifiedthe ideatree rules
2meangerundthe idea not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3pointpresenta word or signvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4opposeparticiplea word or sign not said hereto the sound or lettersvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 1

astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail).

The tree, 34 words
aclcasedetoblappospunctadvmoddetcompoundconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetnummodobjcaseobldetnmodcasedetnmodconjdetobjpunctnmod:posscaseapposccconjpunctpunctrootastronomersNOUNsignifiedVERBbyADPtheDETwordNOUNTaliPROPN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETconstellationNOUNDracoPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETlineNOUNwhichPRONjoinsVERBtogetherADVtheDETtwoNUMpointsNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETorbitNOUNofADPtheDETmoonNOUNinterceptsVERBtheDETeclipticNOUN(PUNCTDragonPROPN'sPARTheadNOUNandCCONJtailNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1astronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2signifiedsignifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 astronomersacl
3bybyADP_5 wordcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 signifiedobl
6TaliTaliPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
7,,PUNCT_11 Dracopunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 Dracoadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Dracodet
10constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing11 Dracocompound
11DracoDracoPROPNNumber=Sing6 Taliconj
12,,PUNCT_29 interceptspunct
13butbutCCONJ_29 interceptscc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 linedet
15linelineNOUNNumber=Sing29 interceptsnsubj
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 joinsnsubj
17joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lineacl:relcl
18togethertogetherADV_17 joinsadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 pointsdet
20twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 pointsnummod
21pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur17 joinsobj
22ininADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 orbitobl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 orbitdet
25orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing21 pointsnmod
26ofofADP_28 mooncase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 moondet
28moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing25 orbitnmod
29interceptsinterceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 astronomersconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 eclipticdet
31eclipticeclipticNOUNNumber=Sing29 interceptsobj
32((PUNCT_35 headpunct
33DragonDragonPROPNNumber=Sing35 headnmod:poss
34's'sPART_33 Dragoncase
35headheadNOUNNumber=Sing31 eclipticappos
36andandCCONJ_37 tailcc
37tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing35 headconj
38))PUNCT_35 headpunct
39..PUNCT_1 astronomerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifyparticipleastronomers not said hereby the wordvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2joinpresentthe linethe two points the orbit of the moontogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
3interceptpresentthe linethe eclipticvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecliptic=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Chaos .signified in the ancient cosmogonies the vacant, in- finite space out of which sprang all things that exist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Chaos .signified in the ancient cosmogonies the vacant, in- finite space out of which sprang all things that exist.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjpunctcasedetamodobldetamodpunctcasepunctamodoblcasecasensubjacl:relcldetobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootChaosNOUN.PUNCTsignifiedVERBinADPtheDETancientADJcosmogoniesNOUNtheDETvacantADJ,PUNCTinADP-PUNCTfiniteADJspaceNOUNoutADPofADPwhichPRONsprangVERBallDETthingsNOUNthatPRONexistVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChaoschaosNOUNNumber=Sing3 signifiednsubj
2..PUNCT_1 Chaospunct
3signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 cosmogoniescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cosmogoniesdet
6ancientancientADJDegree=Pos7 cosmogoniesamod
7cosmogoniescosmogonyNOUNNumber=Plur3 signifiedobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 vacantdet
9vacantvacantADJDegree=Pos7 cosmogoniesamod
10,,PUNCT_14 spacepunct
11ininADP_14 spacecase
12--PUNCT_11 inpunct
13finitefiniteADJDegree=Pos14 spaceamod
14spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 signifiedobl
15outoutADP_17 whichcase
16ofofADP_17 whichcase
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 sprangnsubj
18sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 spaceacl:relcl
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 thingsdet
20thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur18 sprangobj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 existnsubj
22existexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 thingsacl:relcl
23..PUNCT_3 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastChaosin finite space; in the ancient cosmogoniesvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in cosmogony=Attribute
2springpastfinite spaceall thingsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thing=Theme
3existpresentall thingsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The red flag signified that swimming was not safe.

detamodnsubjmarknsubjcopadvmodccomppunctrootTheDETredADJflagNOUNsignifiedVERBthatSCONJswimmingNOUNwasAUXnotPARTsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flagdet
2redredADJDegree=Pos3 flagamod
3flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing4 signifiednsubj
4signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 safemark
6swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing9 safensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 safecop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 safeadvmod
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos4 signifiedccomp
10..PUNCT_4 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastthe red flagvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2not ispastswimmingsafe propertytree rules

Example 4

The bell signified the end of break.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETbellNOUNsignifiedVERBtheDETendNOUNofADPbreakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 belldet
2bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing3 signifiednsubj
3signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 enddet
5endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 signifiedobj
6ofofADP_7 breakcase
7breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing5 endnmod
8..PUNCT_3 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastthe bellthe end of breakvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot end=Theme

Example 5

She signified her agreement with a quick nod.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONsignifiedVERBherPRONagreementNOUNwithADPaDETquickADJnodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 signifiednsubj
2signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 agreementnmod:poss
4agreementagreementNOUNNumber=Sing2 signifiedobj
5withwithADP_8 nodcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 noddet
7quickquickADJDegree=Pos8 nodamod
8nodnodNOUNNumber=Sing2 signifiedobl
9..PUNCT_2 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastSheher agreementwith a quick nodvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot agreement=Theme
2agreeher = shenom agreement «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

In the story, the white dove signified peace.

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjobjpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwhiteADJdoveNOUNsignifiedVERBpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 signifiedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dovedet
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 doveamod
7dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing8 signifiednsubj
8signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 signifiedobj
10..PUNCT_8 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastthe white dovepeacein the storyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot peace=Theme in story=Attribute

Example 7

The teacher's raised hand signified that we should be quiet.

detnmod:posscaseamodnsubjmarknsubjauxcopccomppunctrootTheDETteacherNOUN'sPARTraisedVERBhandNOUNsignifiedVERBthatSCONJwePRONshouldAUXbeAUXquietADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 handnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 teachercase
4raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 handamod
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing6 signifiednsubj
6signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_11 quietmark
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 quietnsubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 quietaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 quietcop
11quietquietADJDegree=Pos6 signifiedccomp
12..PUNCT_6 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raiseparticiplevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2signifypastthe teacher's raised handvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3isshouldwequiet propertytree rules

Example 8

The ancient carving signified the sun god.

detamodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETancientADJcarvingNOUNsignifiedVERBtheDETsunNOUNgodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 carvingdet
2ancientancientADJDegree=Pos3 carvingamod
3carvingcarvingNOUNNumber=Sing4 signifiednsubj
4signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 goddet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 godcompound
7godgodNOUNNumber=Sing4 signifiedobj
8..PUNCT_4 signifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastthe ancient carvingthe sun godvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot god=Theme

Example 9

(formal) The word «dog» is the signifier; the idea of a dog is the signified.

The tree, 15 words
punctamodpunctdetpunctnsubjpunctcopdetappospunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetappospunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTTheDETwordNOUN«PUNCTdogNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETsignifierNOUN;PUNCTtheDETideaNOUNofADPaDETdogNOUNisAUXtheDETsignifiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6««PUNCT_7 dogpunct
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing11 signifiernsubj
8»»PUNCT_7 dogpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 signifiercop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 signifierdet
11signifiersignifierNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
12;;PUNCT_20 signifiedpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 ideadet
14ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing20 signifiednsubj
15ofofADP_17 dogcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 dogdet
17dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing14 ideanmod
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 signifiedcop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 signifieddet
20signifiedsignifiedADJDegree=Pos5 wordappos
21..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdogthe signifiertree rules
2ispresentthe idea of a dogsignified propertytree rules

Example 10

The name Palatine, which originally signified a pastoral colony, is derived from this divinity.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubj:passappospunctnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETnameNOUNPalatinePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONoriginallyADVsignifiedVERBaDETpastoralNOUNcolonyNOUN,PUNCTisAUXderivedVERBfromADPthisDETdivinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing13 derivednsubj:pass
3PalatinePalatinePROPNNumber=Sing2 nameappos
4,,PUNCT_7 signifiedpunct
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 signifiednsubj
6originallyoriginallyADV_7 signifiedadvmod
7signifiedsignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 Palatineacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 colonydet
9pastoralpastoralNOUNNumber=Sing10 colonycompound
10colonycolonyNOUNNumber=Sing7 signifiedobj
11,,PUNCT_2 namepunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 derivedaux:pass
13derivedderiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14fromfromADP_16 divinitycase
15thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 divinitydet
16divinitydivinityNOUNNumber=Sing13 derivedobl
17..PUNCT_13 derivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifypastPalatinea pastoral colonyoriginally propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot colony=Theme
2derivepresent · passivethe namethis divinityvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from divinity=Material

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/signified/