silently Who acts: LORD, they, chastening, you, owl, We · What happens: make, speak, have, seek, pour out, be · To what, where: sound, Thee, prayer, head · Speech: someone speaks here
«silently» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: silently in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Without making any sound; quietly.
mark det obj punct advmod punct root Without SCONJ making VERB any DET sound NOUN ; PUNCT quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without SCONJ _ 2 making mark 2 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 sound det 4 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 making obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 making punct 6 quietly quietly ADV _ 2 making advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund any sound quietly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Without speaking.
mark punct root Without SCONJ speaking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without SCONJ _ 2 speaking mark 2 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 speaking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other gerund vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 LORD, in trouble have they sought Thee, silently they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them. (Prophets ISA.26.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, in trouble have they sought Thee, silently they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them.
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct case nmod nsubj ccomp obj punct advmod nsubj parataxis compound:prt det obj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl punct root LORD PROPN , PUNCT in ADP trouble NOUN have VERB they PRON sought VERB Thee PRON , PUNCT silently ADV they PRON poured VERB out ADP a DET prayer NOUN when SCONJ Thy PRON chastening NOUN was AUX upon ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 LORD punct 3 in in ADP _ 4 trouble case 4 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 1 LORD nmod 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 sought nsubj 7 sought seek VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 have ccomp 8 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 sought obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 poured punct 10 silently silently ADV _ 12 poured advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 poured nsubj 12 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sought parataxis 13 out out ADP _ 12 poured compound:prt 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 prayer det 15 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 12 poured obj 16 when when SCONJ _ 21 them mark 17 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 chastening nmod:poss 18 chastening chastening NOUN Number=Sing 21 them nsubj 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 them cop 20 upon upon ADP _ 21 them case 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 poured obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present LORD in trouble tree rules 2 seek past they Thee vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme 3 pour out past they a prayer silently property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Patient 4 is past Thy chastening upon them = they tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.26.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.26.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.26.16 ISA.26.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.26.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.26.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Please read silently for ten minutes.
discourse advmod case nummod obl punct root Please INTJ read VERB silently ADV for ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 read discourse 2 read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silently silently ADV _ 2 read advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 minutes case 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here minute silently property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The owl flew silently through the night.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET owl NOUN flew VERB silently ADV through ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 owl det 2 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 flew advmod 5 through through ADP _ 7 night case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past the owl night silently property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 We lined up silently for the fire drill.
nsubj compound:prt advmod case det compound obl punct root We PRON lined VERB up ADP silently ADV for ADP the DET fire NOUN drill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lined nsubj 2 lined line VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 lined compound:prt 4 silently silently ADV _ 2 lined advmod 5 for for ADP _ 8 drill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 drill det 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 drill compound 8 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 2 lined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line up past We for the fire drill; silently property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The cat crept silently towards the bird.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN crept VERB silently ADV towards ADP the DET bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 crept nsubj 3 crept creep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 crept advmod 5 towards towards ADP _ 7 bird case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bird det 7 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 crept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 creep past the cat towards the bird; silently property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards bird=Destination
Example 6 She silently counted to ten to calm down.
nsubj advmod case obl mark advcl compound:prt punct root She PRON silently ADV counted VERB to ADP ten NUM to PART calm VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 counted nsubj 2 silently silently ADV _ 3 counted advmod 3 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 ten case 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 counted obl 6 to to PART _ 7 calm mark 7 calm calm VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 counted advcl 8 down down ADP _ 7 calm compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past She to ten; silently property vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ten=Experiencer 2 calm down to-infinitive She not said here vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The snow fell silently all night.
det nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET snow NOUN fell VERB silently ADV all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snow det 2 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 fell advmod 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the snow night silently property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 He nodded silently.
nsubj advmod punct root He PRON nodded VERB silently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 nodded nsubj 2 nodded nod VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silently silently ADV _ 2 nodded advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 nodded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nod past He silently property vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The class worked silently on the test.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET class NOUN worked VERB silently ADV on ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 worked nsubj 3 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 worked advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 worked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past the class on the test; silently property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on test=Theme
Example 10 But she shook her head silently.
cc nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root But CCONJ she PRON shook VERB her PRON head NOUN silently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 shook cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 head nmod:poss 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obj 6 silently silently ADV _ 3 shook advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past she her head silently property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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