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sing

Who acts: Birds, Things, someone, Miriam, horse, you · What happens: sing, mean, make, use, praise, spring up · To what, where: music, words, musical calls, high musical sound, praises, song · Speech: someone speaks here

«sing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sing in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To sing means to make music with your voice, using words or tunes.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclobjccconjpunctrootToPARTsingVERBmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBmusicNOUNwithADPyourPRONvoiceNOUN,PUNCTusingVERBwordsNOUNorCCONJtunesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 singmark
2singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7withwithADP_9 voicecase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 voicenmod:poss
9voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobl
10,,PUNCT_11 usingpunct
11usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makeadvcl
12wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur11 usingobj
13ororCCONJ_14 tunescc
14tunestuneNOUNNumber=Plur12 wordsconj
15..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressto-infinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivemusicwith your voicevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset music=Product
4usegerundwords or tunesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Birds sing when they make musical calls.

nsubjadvmodnsubjadvclamodobjpunctrootBirdsNOUNsingVERBwhenADVtheyPRONmakeVERBmusicalADJcallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 singnsubj
2singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 makeadvmod
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makensubj
5makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 singadvcl
6musicalmusicalADJDegree=Pos7 callsamod
7callscallNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
8..PUNCT_2 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentBirdsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2makepresentBirds = birdmusical callsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product

Meaning 3

Things like a kettle or the wind can «sing» when they make a high, musical sound.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasedetnmodccdetconjauxpunctpunctadvmodnsubjadvcldetamodpunctamodobjpunctrootThingsNOUNlikeADPaDETkettleNOUNorCCONJtheDETwindNOUNcanAUX«PUNCTsingVERB»PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONmakeVERBaDEThighADJ,PUNCTmusicalADJsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 singnsubj
2likelikeADP_4 kettlecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kettledet
4kettlekettleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thingsnmod
5ororCCONJ_7 windcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 winddet
7windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 kettleconj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 singaux
9««PUNCT_10 singpunct
10singsingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11»»PUNCT_10 singpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 makeadvmod
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 makensubj
14makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 singadvcl
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 sounddet
16highhighADJDegree=Pos19 soundamod
17,,PUNCT_16 highpunct
18musicalmusicalADJDegree=Pos19 soundamod
19soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing14 makeobj
20..PUNCT_10 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: express in a quotecanThings like a kettle or the windvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2makepresentThings = thinga high musical soundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

Meaning 4

To sing someone's praises means to praise them a lot.

markcsubjnmod:posscaseobjmarkxcompobjdetobjpunctrootToPARTsingVERBsomeonePRON'sPARTpraisesNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTpraiseVERBthemPRONaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 singmark
2singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meanscsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 praisesnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 someonecase
5praisespraiseNOUNNumber=Plur2 singobj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 praisemark
8praisepraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 praiseobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lotdet
11lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing8 praiseobj
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressto-infinitivesomeone's praisesvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3praise not said to happento-infinitivepraises = praisetree rules
4praisesomeonenom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Then sang Israel this song: Spring up, O well — sing ye unto it — (Torah NUM.21.17, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
advmodobjdetobjpunctparataxiscompound:prtpunctvocativeadvmodpunctconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootThenADVsangVERBIsraelPROPNthisDETsongNOUN:PUNCTSpringVERBupADP,PUNCTOPROPNwellADV—PUNCTsingVERByePRONuntoADPitPRON—PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.21.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 sangadvmod
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 songdet
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
6::PUNCT_7 Springpunct
7SpringspringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 sangparataxis
8upupADP_7 Springcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_10 Opunct
10OOPROPNNumber=Sing7 Springvocative
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 Springadvmod
12—-PUNCT_13 singpunct
13singsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 Springconj
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 singobj
15untountoADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 singobl
17—-PUNCT_2 sangpunct
18((PUNCT_20 NUM.21.17punct
19TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing20 NUM.21.17compound
20NUM.21.17NUM.21.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 sangparataxis
21,,PUNCT_22 JPSpunct
22JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 NUM.21.17conj
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 NUM.21.17flat
24))PUNCT_20 NUM.21.17punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastthis songIsraelthenvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent israel=Beneficiary song=Theme
2spring upinfinitiveO vocative; well propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sing speech: expressinfinitiveyeunto songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ye=Theme

Example 2

And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea. (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.

The tree, 26 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctconjobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjaux:passadvmodconjpunctdetnsubjccnmod:possconjconjnsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJMiriamPROPNsangVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTSingVERByePRONtoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJHePRONisAUXhighlyADVexaltedVERB:PUNCTtheDEThorseNOUNandCCONJhisPRONriderNOUNhathVERBHePRONthrownVERBintoADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sangcc
2MiriamMiriamPROPNNumber=Sing3 sangnsubj
3sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sangobl
6::PUNCT_7 Singpunct
7SingsingVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sangconj
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 Singobj
9totoADP_11 LORDcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 Singobl
12,,PUNCT_17 exaltedpunct
13forforSCONJ_17 exaltedmark
14HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 exaltednsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 exaltedaux:pass
16highlyhighlyADV_17 exaltedadvmod
17exaltedexaltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 Singconj
18::PUNCT_24 hathpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 horsedet
20horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing24 hathnsubj
21andandCCONJ_23 ridercc
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 ridernmod:poss
23riderriderNOUNNumber=Sing20 horseconj
24hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sangconj
25HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 thrownnsubj
26thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 hathxcomp
27intointoADP_29 seacase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 seadet
29seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing26 thrownobl
30..PUNCT_3 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastMiriamunto them = theyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2sing speech: expressinfinitiveMiriam not said hereyethe LORDvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Topic to lord=Recipient
3exaltpresent · passiveMiriamhighly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4havepresentthe horse and Miriam's ridertree rules
5throwparticipleMiriaminto the sea resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into sea=Result

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.15.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.15.21punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.21compound
3EXO.15.21EXO.15.21PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.21conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.15.21punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people.

The tree, 34 words
advmodpunctdiscoursensubjconjpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctcasensubjconjconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodadvclobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSingVERBaloudADV,PUNCTOINTJyePRONnationsNOUN,PUNCTofADPHisPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCTforADPHePRONdothVERBavengeVERBtheDETbloodNOUNofADPHisPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdothVERBrenderVERBvengeanceNOUNtoADPHisPRONadversariesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdothVERBmakeVERBexpiationNOUNforADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPHisPRONpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aloudaloudADV_1 Singadvmod
3,,PUNCT_6 nationspunct
4OoINTJ_6 nationsdiscourse
5yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 nationsnsubj
6nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur1 Singconj
7,,PUNCT_10 peoplepunct
8ofofADP_10 peoplecase
9HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 peoplenmod:poss
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Singobl
11;;PUNCT_14 dothpunct
12forforADP_14 dothcase
13HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 dothnsubj
14dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
15avengeavengeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 dothconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 blooddet
17bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing15 avengeobj
18ofofADP_20 servantscase
19HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 servantsnmod:poss
20servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur17 bloodnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 dothpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 dothcc
23dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 dothconj
24renderrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 dothxcomp
25vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing24 renderobj
26totoADP_28 adversariescase
27HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 adversariesnmod:poss
28adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur24 renderobl
29,,PUNCT_31 dothpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 dothcc
31dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 makeadvmod
32makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 dothadvcl
33expiationexpiationNOUNNumber=Sing32 makeobj
34forforADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing32 makeobl
37ofofADP_39 peoplecase
38HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 peoplenmod:poss
39peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur36 landnmod
40..PUNCT_1 Singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereof His people; aloud propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2nationyetree rules
3dopresentHevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4avengepresentHe not said herethe blood of His servantstree rules
5dopresentHe not said heretree rules
6renderpresentHe not said herevengeanceHis adversariesvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient
7dopresentvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8makepresentHe not said hereexpiationfor the land of His peoplevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent expiation=Product for land=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.32.43PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.32.43punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.43compound
3DEU.32.43DEU.32.43PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.43conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.32.43punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

How shall we sing the LORD'S song in a foreign land? (Writings PSA.137.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How shall we sing the LORD'S song in a foreign land?

advmodauxnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHowADVshallAUXwePRONsingVERBtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTsongNOUNinADPaDETforeignADJlandNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 singadvmod
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 singaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 singnsubj
4singsingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 songnmod:poss
7'S'sPART_6 LORDcase
8songsongNOUNNumber=Sing4 singobj
9ininADP_12 landcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 landdet
11foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos12 landamod
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 singobl
13??PUNCT_4 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressshallwethe LORD's songa foreign landvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2singthe LORDnom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.137.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.137.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.137.4PSA.137.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.137.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.137.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.

caseobldetamodobjpunctconjadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootSingVERBuntoADPHimPRONaDETnewADJsongNOUN;PUNCTplayVERBskilfullyADVamidNOUNshoutsVERBofADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Himcase
3HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Singobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Singobj
7;;PUNCT_8 playpunct
8playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
9skilfullyskilfullyADV_11 shoutsadvmod
10amidamidNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsnsubj
11shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 playadvcl
12ofofADP_13 joycase
13joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsobl
14..PUNCT_1 Singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said herea new songunto Him = hevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2playinfinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expresspresentamidof joy; skilfully propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.33.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.33.3PSA.33.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.33.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.33.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Sing praises unto the glory of His name; make His praise glorious. (Writings PSA.66.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing praises unto the glory of His name; make His praise glorious.

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootSingNOUNpraisesVERBuntoADPtheDETgloryNOUNofADPHisPRONnameNOUN;PUNCTmakeVERBHisPRONpraiseNOUNgloriousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingNOUNNumber=Sing2 praisesnsubj
2praisespraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untountoADP_5 glorycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 glorydet
5glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing2 praisesobl
6ofofADP_8 namecase
7HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 namenmod:poss
8namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 glorynmod
9;;PUNCT_10 makepunct
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 praisesconj
11HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 praisenmod:poss
12praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
13gloriousgloriousADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
14..PUNCT_2 praisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praisepresentSingunto the glory of Sing's namevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2makeinfinitiveSing not said hereSing's praiseglorious propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset praise=Product
3glorySing's namenom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent
4nameSingnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
5praiseSingnom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.66.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.66.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.66.2PSA.66.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.66.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.66.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We sing in the school choir.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONsingVERBinADPtheDETschoolNOUNchoirNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 singnsubj
2singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 choircase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 choirdet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 choircompound
6choirchoirNOUNNumber=Sing2 singobl
7..PUNCT_2 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentWethe school choirvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in choir=Location

Example 8

She sang «Happy Birthday» to her dad.

nsubjpunctamodobjpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONsangVERB«PUNCTHappyADJBirthdayPROPN»PUNCTtoADPherPRONdadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_5 Birthdaypunct
4HappyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 Birthdayamod
5BirthdayBirthdayPROPNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
6»»PUNCT_5 Birthdaypunct
7totoADP_9 dadcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dadnmod:poss
9daddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobl
10..PUNCT_2 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastSheHappy BirthdayBirthday's dadvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birthday=Topic to dad=Recipient

Example 9

The birds were singing in the morning.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbirdsNOUNwereAUXsingingVERBinADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 singingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 singingaux
4singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 singingobl
8..PUNCT_4 singingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspast · progressivethe birdsmorningvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Example 10

Can you sing along to this song?

auxnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONsingVERBalongADVtoADPthisDETsongNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 singaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 singnsubj
3singsingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4alongalongADV_3 singadvmod
5totoADP_7 songcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 songdet
7songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobl
8??PUNCT_3 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresscanyouthis songalong propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to song=Recipient

Example 11

He has sung in three concerts.

nsubjauxcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONhasAUXsungVERBinADPthreeNUMconcertsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sungnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sungaux
3sungsingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ininADP_6 concertscase
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 concertsnummod
6concertsconcertNOUNNumber=Plur3 sungobl
7..PUNCT_3 sungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresent · perfectHethree concertsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in concert=Location

Example 12

Mum sang the baby to sleep.

nsubjdetobjmarkaclpunctrootMumNOUNsangVERBtheDETbabyNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 babydet
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
5totoPART_6 sleepmark
6sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 babyacl
7..PUNCT_2 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastMumthe babyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location baby=Theme
2sleepto-infinitiveMum not said herethe baby not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 13

The kettle began to sing on the stove.

detnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETkettleNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTsingVERBonADPtheDETstoveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kettledet
2kettlekettleNOUNNumber=Sing3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 singmark
5singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beganxcomp
6ononADP_8 stovecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stovedet
8stovestoveNOUNNumber=Sing5 singobl
9..PUNCT_3 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe kettlevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2sing speech: expressto-infinitivethe kettle not said herethe stovevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stove=Location

Example 14

My teacher always sings our praises.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONteacherNOUNalwaysADVsingsVERBourPRONpraisesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 singsnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 singsadvmod
4singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 praisesnmod:poss
6praisespraiseNOUNNumber=Plur4 singsobj
7..PUNCT_4 singspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentMy teacherour praisesalways propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme
2praiseournom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sing/