sing Who acts: Birds, Things, someone, Miriam, horse, you · What happens: sing, mean, make, use, praise, spring up · To what, where: music, words, musical calls, high musical sound, praises, song · Speech: someone speaks here
«sing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sing in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To sing means to make music with your voice, using words or tunes.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct advcl obj cc conj punct root To PART sing VERB means VERB to PART make VERB music NOUN with ADP your PRON voice NOUN , PUNCT using VERB words NOUN or CCONJ tunes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sing mark 2 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 voice case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 voice nmod:poss 9 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 using punct 11 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 make advcl 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 using obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 tunes cc 14 tunes tune NOUN Number=Plur 12 words conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 make not said to happen to-infinitive music with your voice vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset music=Product
4 use gerund words or tunes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Birds sing when they make musical calls.
nsubj advmod nsubj advcl amod obj punct root Birds NOUN sing VERB when ADV they PRON make VERB musical ADJ calls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 sing nsubj 2 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 make advmod 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 make nsubj 5 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sing advcl 6 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 calls amod 7 calls call NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present Birds vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2 make present Birds = bird musical calls vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product
Meaning 3 Things like a kettle or the wind can «sing» when they make a high, musical sound.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case det nmod cc det conj aux punct punct advmod nsubj advcl det amod punct amod obj punct root Things NOUN like ADP a DET kettle NOUN or CCONJ the DET wind NOUN can AUX « PUNCT sing VERB » PUNCT when ADV they PRON make VERB a DET high ADJ , PUNCT musical ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 sing nsubj 2 like like ADP _ 4 kettle case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kettle det 4 kettle kettle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Things nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 wind cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wind det 7 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 kettle conj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 sing aux 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 sing punct 10 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 sing punct 12 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 make advmod 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 make nsubj 14 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sing advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 sound det 16 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 19 sound amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 high punct 18 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 19 sound amod 19 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 14 make obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express in a quote can Things like a kettle or the wind vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 make present Things = thing a high musical sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
Meaning 4 To sing someone's praises means to praise them a lot.
mark csubj nmod:poss case obj mark xcomp obj det obj punct root To PART sing VERB someone PRON 's PART praises NOUN means VERB to PART praise VERB them PRON a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sing mark 2 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 praises nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 praises praise NOUN Number=Plur 2 sing obj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 praise mark 8 praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 praise obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lot det 11 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 8 praise obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express to-infinitive someone's praises vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 praise not said to happen to-infinitive praises = praise tree rules
4 praise someone nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Then sang Israel this song: Spring up, O well — sing ye unto it — (Torah NUM.21.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words advmod obj det obj punct parataxis compound:prt punct vocative advmod punct conj obj case obl punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root Then ADV sang VERB Israel PROPN this DET song NOUN : PUNCT Spring VERB up ADP , PUNCT O PROPN well ADV — PUNCT sing VERB ye PRON unto ADP it PRON — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.21.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 sang advmod 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 song det 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 Spring punct 7 Spring spring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sang parataxis 8 up up ADP _ 7 Spring compound:prt 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 O punct 10 O O PROPN Number=Sing 7 Spring vocative 11 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 Spring advmod 12 — - PUNCT _ 13 sing punct 13 sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 Spring conj 14 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 sing obj 15 unto unto ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sing obl 17 — - PUNCT _ 2 sang punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 NUM.21.17 punct 19 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 20 NUM.21.17 compound 20 NUM.21.17 NUM.21.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang parataxis 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 NUM.21.17 conj 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 NUM.21.17 flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 NUM.21.17 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past this song Israel then vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent israel=Beneficiary song=Theme
2 spring up infinitive O vocative ; well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 sing speech: express infinitive ye unto song vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ye=Theme
Example 2 And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea. (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj case obl punct conj obj case det obl punct mark nsubj aux:pass advmod conj punct det nsubj cc nmod:poss conj conj nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root And CCONJ Miriam PROPN sang VERB unto ADP them PRON : PUNCT Sing VERB ye PRON to ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT for SCONJ He PRON is AUX highly ADV exalted VERB : PUNCT the DET horse NOUN and CCONJ his PRON rider NOUN hath VERB He PRON thrown VERB into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sang cc 2 Miriam Miriam PROPN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sang obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 Sing punct 7 Sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sang conj 8 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 Sing obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 LORD case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 LORD det 11 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sing obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 exalted punct 13 for for SCONJ _ 17 exalted mark 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 exalted nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 exalted aux:pass 16 highly highly ADV _ 17 exalted advmod 17 exalted exalt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 Sing conj 18 : : PUNCT _ 24 hath punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 horse det 20 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 24 hath nsubj 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 rider cc 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 rider nmod:poss 23 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 20 horse conj 24 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sang conj 25 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 thrown nsubj 26 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 hath xcomp 27 into into ADP _ 29 sea case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 sea det 29 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 26 thrown obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Miriam unto them = they vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2 sing speech: express infinitive Miriam not said here ye the LORD vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Topic to lord=Recipient
3 exalt present · passive Miriam highly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4 have present the horse and Miriam's rider tree rules
5 throw participle Miriam into the sea result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into sea=Result
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.15.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.21 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.21 compound 3 EXO.15.21 EXO.15.21 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.21 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.21 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people.
The tree, 34 words advmod punct discourse nsubj conj punct case nmod:poss obl punct case nsubj conj conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc conj xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc advmod advcl obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Sing VERB aloud ADV , PUNCT O INTJ ye PRON nations NOUN , PUNCT of ADP His PRON people NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP He PRON doth VERB avenge VERB the DET blood NOUN of ADP His PRON servants NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ doth VERB render VERB vengeance NOUN to ADP His PRON adversaries NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ doth VERB make VERB expiation NOUN for ADP the DET land NOUN of ADP His PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 aloud aloud ADV _ 1 Sing advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 nations punct 4 O o INTJ _ 6 nations discourse 5 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 nations nsubj 6 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sing conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 people punct 8 of of ADP _ 10 people case 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 people nmod:poss 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sing obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 doth punct 12 for for ADP _ 14 doth case 13 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 doth nsubj 14 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Sing conj 15 avenge avenge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 blood det 17 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 15 avenge obj 18 of of ADP _ 20 servants case 19 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 servants nmod:poss 20 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 17 blood nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 doth punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 doth cc 23 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth conj 24 render render VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 doth xcomp 25 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 24 render obj 26 to to ADP _ 28 adversaries case 27 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 adversaries nmod:poss 28 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 24 render obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 doth punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 doth cc 31 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 make advmod 32 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth advcl 33 expiation expiation NOUN Number=Sing 32 make obj 34 for for ADP _ 36 land case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 land det 36 land land NOUN Number=Sing 32 make obl 37 of of ADP _ 39 people case 38 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 people nmod:poss 39 people people NOUN Number=Plur 36 land nmod 40 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express imperative you not said here of His people; aloud property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 nation ye tree rules
3 do present He vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 avenge present He not said here the blood of His servants tree rules
5 do present He not said here tree rules
6 render present He not said here vengeance His adversaries vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient
7 do present vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8 make present He not said here expiation for the land of His people vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent expiation=Product for land=Asset
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.43 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.43 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.43 compound 3 DEU.32.43 DEU.32.43 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.43 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.43 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 How shall we sing the LORD'S song in a foreign land? (Writings PSA.137.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How shall we sing the LORD'S song in a foreign land?
advmod aux nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case det amod obl punct root How ADV shall AUX we PRON sing VERB the DET LORD PROPN 'S PART song NOUN in ADP a DET foreign ADJ land NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 4 sing advmod 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sing aux 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sing nsubj 4 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 LORD det 6 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 8 song nmod:poss 7 'S 's PART _ 6 LORD case 8 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 sing obj 9 in in ADP _ 12 land case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 land det 11 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 12 land amod 12 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 sing obl 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express shall we the LORD's song a foreign land vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2 sing the LORD nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.137.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.137.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.137.4 PSA.137.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.137.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.137.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.
case obl det amod obj punct conj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root Sing VERB unto ADP Him PRON a DET new ADJ song NOUN ; PUNCT play VERB skilfully ADV amid NOUN shouts VERB of ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unto unto ADP _ 3 Him case 3 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Sing obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 song det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 song amod 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sing obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 play punct 8 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Sing conj 9 skilfully skilfully ADV _ 11 shouts advmod 10 amid amid NOUN Number=Sing 11 shouts nsubj 11 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 play advcl 12 of of ADP _ 13 joy case 13 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 11 shouts obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express imperative you not said here a new song unto Him = he vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2 play infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 shout speech: express present amid of joy; skilfully property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.33.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.33.3 PSA.33.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.33.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.33.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Sing praises unto the glory of His name; make His praise glorious. (Writings PSA.66.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing praises unto the glory of His name; make His praise glorious.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct conj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Sing NOUN praises VERB unto ADP the DET glory NOUN of ADP His PRON name NOUN ; PUNCT make VERB His PRON praise NOUN glorious ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing NOUN Number=Sing 2 praises nsubj 2 praises praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unto unto ADP _ 5 glory case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 glory det 5 glory glory NOUN Number=Sing 2 praises obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 name case 7 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 name nmod:poss 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 glory nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 make punct 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 praises conj 11 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 praise nmod:poss 12 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 13 glorious glorious ADJ Degree=Pos 10 make xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 praises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise present Sing unto the glory of Sing's name vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 make infinitive Sing not said here Sing's praise glorious property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset praise=Product
3 glory Sing's name nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent
4 name Sing nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
5 praise Sing nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.66.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.66.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.66.2 PSA.66.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.66.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.66.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We sing in the school choir.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root We PRON sing VERB in ADP the DET school NOUN choir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sing nsubj 2 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 choir case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 choir det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 choir compound 6 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 2 sing obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present We the school choir vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in choir=Location
Example 8 She sang «Happy Birthday» to her dad.
nsubj punct amod obj punct case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON sang VERB « PUNCT Happy ADJ Birthday PROPN » PUNCT to ADP her PRON dad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 Birthday punct 4 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Birthday amod 5 Birthday Birthday PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 Birthday punct 7 to to ADP _ 9 dad case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 dad nmod:poss 9 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past She Happy Birthday Birthday's dad vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birthday=Topic to dad=Recipient
Example 9 The birds were singing in the morning.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET birds NOUN were AUX singing VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 singing nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 singing aux 4 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 singing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 singing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · progressive the birds morning vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 10 Can you sing along to this song?
aux nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON sing VERB along ADV to ADP this DET song NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 sing aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 sing nsubj 3 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 along along ADV _ 3 sing advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 song case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 song det 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 sing obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express can you this song along property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to song=Recipient
Example 11 He has sung in three concerts.
nsubj aux case nummod obl punct root He PRON has AUX sung VERB in ADP three NUM concerts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sung nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sung aux 3 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 concerts case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 concerts nummod 6 concerts concert NOUN Number=Plur 3 sung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present · perfect He three concerts vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in concert=Location
Example 12 Mum sang the baby to sleep.
nsubj det obj mark acl punct root Mum NOUN sang VERB the DET baby NOUN to PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baby det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 5 to to PART _ 6 sleep mark 6 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 baby acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Mum the baby vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location baby=Theme
2 sleep to-infinitive Mum not said here the baby not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 13 The kettle began to sing on the stove.
det nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET kettle NOUN began VERB to PART sing VERB on ADP the DET stove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kettle det 2 kettle kettle NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 sing mark 5 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 6 on on ADP _ 8 stove case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stove det 8 stove stove NOUN Number=Sing 5 sing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the kettle vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 sing speech: express to-infinitive the kettle not said here the stove vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stove=Location
Example 14 My teacher always sings our praises.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON teacher NOUN always ADV sings VERB our PRON praises NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 sings nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 sings advmod 4 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 praises nmod:poss 6 praises praise NOUN Number=Plur 4 sings obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present My teacher our praises always property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme
2 praise our nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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