sinner

Who acts: sinner, person, religion, men, son, Evil · What happens: be, do, accord, rule, not entice, pursue · To what, where: person, something, anyone, thee, sinners, soul · Speech: someone speaks here

«sinner» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sinner in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sinner is a person who has done something wrong according to a religion's rules.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sinner	det
2	sinner	sinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 done	nsubj
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 done	aux
8	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 person	acl:relcl
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 done	obj
10	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 something	amod
11	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 rules	case
12	to	to	ADP	_	11 according	fixed
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 religion	det
14	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rules	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 religion	case
16	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 wrong	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a sinner	a person	tree rules
2	do	present · perfect	a person	something	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3	accord	gerund			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	rule		a religion		nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: joking — kept apart, not parsed.

A sinner is anyone who has done something a bit naughty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sinner	det
2	sinner	sinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anyone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 anyone	cop
4	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 done	nsubj
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 done	aux
7	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 anyone	acl:relcl
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 done	obj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bit	det
10	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 naughty	obl:unmarked
11	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 anyone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sinner	anyone					tree rules
2	do	present · perfect		something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

Now the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners against the LORD exceedingly. (Torah GEN.13.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners against the LORD exceedingly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 wicked	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wicked	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Sodom	case
5	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 wicked	cop
7	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sinners	cc
9	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wicked	conj
10	against	against	ADP	_	12 LORD	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sinners	nmod
13	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	_	7 wicked	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wicked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the men of Sodom				now	exceedingly, wicked property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.13.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.13	compound
3	GEN.13.13	GEN.13.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. (Writings PRO.1.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 son	nmod:poss
2	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 entice	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 entice	punct
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 entice	mark
5	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 entice	nsubj
6	entice	entice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 entice	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 consent	punct
9	consent	consent	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 entice	obj
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 consent	nmod:unmarked
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 entice	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 entice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not entice	present	My son	thee					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer consent=Result

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.1.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.1.10	PRO.1.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.1.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.1.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Evil pursueth sinners; but to the righteous good shall be repaid. (Writings PRO.13.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Evil pursueth sinners; but to the righteous good shall be repaid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 pursueth	nsubj
2	pursueth	pursue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pursueth	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 repaid	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 repaid	cc
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 good	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 good	det
8	righteous	righteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 good	amod
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 repaid	obl
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 repaid	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 repaid	aux:pass
12	repaid	repay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 pursueth	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pursueth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pursue	present	Evil	sinners					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sinner=Theme
2	repay	shall · passive	Evil not said here					to the righteous good	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.13.21	PRO.13.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.13.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.13.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with men of blood; (Writings PSA.26.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gather	gather	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Gather	advmod
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 soul	nmod:poss
4	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gather	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 sinners	case
6	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Gather	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 life	punct
8	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	10 life	cc
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 life	nmod:poss
10	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gather	obl
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 men	case
12	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 life	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 blood	case
14	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 men	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 PSA.26.9	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Writings	punct
17	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 PSA.26.9	compound
18	PSA.26.9	PSA.26.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Gather	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 PSA.26.9	appos
21	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 JPS	flat
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not gather	imperative	you not said here	my soul				with sinners; my life with men of blood obl; Writings PSA.26.9 obl	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient with sinner=Co-Patient

Example 5

The priest said all sinners can be forgiven.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 priest	det
2	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 sinners	det
5	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 forgiven	nsubj:pass
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 forgiven	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 forgiven	aux:pass
8	forgiven	forgive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the priest						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	forgive	can · passive		all sinners					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

In the story, the sinner asked for forgiveness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 asked	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sinner	det
6	sinner	sinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 asked	nsubj
7	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 forgiveness	case
9	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 asked	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	the sinner			the story		for forgiveness	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

(joking) Who's the sinner who ate my chocolate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 joking	punct
2	joking	joke	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 sinner	punct
4	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 sinner	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sinner	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sinner	det
7	sinner	sinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 joking	obj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 ate	nsubj
9	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 sinner	acl:relcl
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 chocolate	nmod:poss
11	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ate	obj
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 joking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	joke speech: other	gerund			vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		the sinner	tree rules
3	eat	past	the sinner	my chocolate	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient

Example 8

The play was about saints and sinners.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 play	det
2	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saints	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 saints	cop
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 saints	case
5	saints	saint	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sinners	cc
7	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 saints	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 saints	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the play					about saints and sinners	tree rules

Example 9

The old gentleman said: "It is true; I am a hardened sinner.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gentleman	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gentleman	amod
3	gentleman	gentleman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 true	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 true	punct
7	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 true	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 true	cop
9	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 said	ccomp
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 sinner	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 sinner	nsubj
12	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 sinner	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 sinner	det
14	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 sinner	amod
15	sinner	sinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 true	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the old gentleman			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	It		true property	tree rules
3	harden in a quote	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	is a in a quote	present	the old gentleman = gentleman	a hardened sinner		tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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