sinning

Who acts: God, you, man, I, thou · What happens: sin, mean, do, rule, find, lose · To what, where: any, dream, heart, this, simplicity, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

«sinning» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sinning in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sinning means doing wrong against God's rules or against other people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sinning	sin	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	wrong	wrong	ADV	_	3 doing	advmod
5	against	against	ADP	_	8 rules	case
6	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rules	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 God	case
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 doing	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 people	cc
10	against	against	ADP	_	12 people	case
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 people	amod
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rules	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	sin	gerund			vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	do not said to happen	gerund		against God's rules or other people; wrong property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	rule		God		nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; (Torah LEV.6.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 found	cc
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 deal	advcl
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 lost	mark
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lost	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 lost	aux:pass
7	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 found	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 deal	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 deal	cc
10	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	falsely	falsely	ADV	_	12 therein	advmod
12	therein	therein	ADV	_	10 deal	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 swear	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 swear	cc
15	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 deal	conj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 lie	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 lie	det
18	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 swear	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 any	punct
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 any	case
21	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 deal	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 these	case
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 these	det:predet
24	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 any	nmod
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 doeth	mark
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 man	det
27	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 doeth	nsubj
28	doeth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 deal	advcl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 sinning	punct
30	sinning	sin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	28 doeth	advcl
31	therein	therein	ADV	_	30 sinning	advmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 LEV.6.3	punct
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 LEV.6.3	punct
34	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 LEV.6.3	compound
35	LEV.6.3	LEV.6.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 deal	parataxis
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 JPS	punct
37	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 LEV.6.3	appos
38	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 JPS	flat
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	37 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	find	present · perfect	you not said here			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	lose	past · passive				vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	deal	imperative	you not said here	any	therein property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	swear	infinitive	you not said here		to a lie	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	do	present	a man			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	sin	gerund	a man not said here		therein property	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dream	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dream	det
8	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 know	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 know	punct
11	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	14 know	discourse
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Yea	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 know	nsubj
14	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 done	mark
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 simplicity	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 simplicity	det
18	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 done	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 heart	case
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 heart	nmod:poss
21	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 simplicity	nmod
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 hast	nsubj
23	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 heart	acl:relcl
24	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 know	ccomp
25	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 done	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 withheld	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 withheld	cc
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 withheld	nsubj
29	also	also	ADV	_	30 withheld	advmod
30	withheld	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 withheld	obj
32	from	from	SCONJ	_	33 sinning	mark
33	sinning	sin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 withheld	advcl
34	against	against	ADP	_	35 Me	case
35	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 sinning	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	God		the dream	unto him = he	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	know	present	I				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	have	present	thou	thy heart not said here			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
4	do	participle		this	the simplicity of thy heart		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
5	withhold	past	I	thee			tree rules
6	sin	gerund	I not said here			against Me	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.20.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.20.6	compound
3	GEN.20.6	GEN.20.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.20.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.20.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sinning/