sky Who acts: you, weather, none, God, thy, skies · What happens: see, look, be, ride, help, pour down · To what, where: space, blue skies, multitudes, skies, doors, heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
«sky» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sky in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The space above the Earth where you see clouds, the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
The tree, 16 words det obl case det nmod advmod nsubj obj punct det nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root The DET space NOUN above ADP the DET Earth PROPN where ADV you PRON see VERB clouds NOUN , PUNCT the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT the DET Moon PROPN and CCONJ the DET stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 space det 2 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obl 3 above above ADP _ 5 Earth case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Earth det 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 space nmod 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 see advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 8 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 8 see obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Sun punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Sun det 12 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 9 clouds nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Moon punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Moon det 15 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sun conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 stars cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 stars det 18 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 12 Sun conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present you the space above the Earth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The weather or look of it: blue skies, grey skies.
det nsubj cc case obl punct amod obl punct amod conj punct root The DET weather NOUN or CCONJ look VERB of ADP it PRON : PUNCT blue ADJ skies NOUN , PUNCT grey ADJ skies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 look nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 look cc 4 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 look obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 skies punct 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 skies amod 9 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 4 look obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 skies punct 11 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 12 skies amod 12 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 9 skies conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look infinitive the weather blue skies and grey skies of it vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of it=Theme
Example 1 There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies. (Torah DEU.33.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies.
The tree, 23 words expl nsubj case case obl punct conj flat punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct cc case nmod:poss conj case det nmod punct root There PRON is VERB none PRON like ADP unto ADP God PROPN , PUNCT O PROPN Jeshurun PROPN , PUNCT who PRON rideth VERB upon ADP the DET heaven NOUN as ADP thy PRON help NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP His PRON excellency NOUN on ADP the DET skies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 none none PRON PronType=Neg 2 is nsubj 4 like like ADP _ 6 God case 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 God case 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 2 is obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 O punct 8 O O PROPN Number=Sing 6 God conj 9 Jeshurun Jeshurun PROPN Number=Sing 8 O flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 rideth punct 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 rideth nsubj 12 rideth ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 God acl:relcl 13 upon upon ADP _ 15 heaven case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 heaven det 15 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 12 rideth obl 16 as as ADP _ 18 help case 17 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 help nmod:poss 18 help help NOUN Number=Sing 12 rideth obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 excellency punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 excellency cc 21 in in ADP _ 23 excellency case 22 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 excellency nmod:poss 23 excellency excellency NOUN Number=Sing 2 is conj 24 on on ADP _ 26 skies case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 skies det 26 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 23 excellency nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present none there like God and O vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ride present God and O upon the heaven; as thy help vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 help thy nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.26, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.33.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.26 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.26 compound 3 DEU.33.26 DEU.33.26 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.26 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.26 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men. (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men.
obj det nsubj advmod cc conj case det obl case nmod punct root Which PRON the DET skies NOUN pour VERB down ADV and CCONJ drop VERB upon ADP the DET multitudes NOUN of ADP men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 pour obj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 skies det 3 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 4 pour nsubj 4 pour pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADV _ 4 pour advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 drop cc 7 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pour conj 8 upon upon ADP _ 10 multitudes case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 multitudes det 10 multitudes multitude NOUN Number=Plur 7 drop obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 men case 12 men man NOUN Number=Plur 10 multitudes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 pour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour down present the skies down property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient 2 drop present the skies not said here the multitudes of men vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon multitude=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.36.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.36.28 JOB.36.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.36.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.36.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And He commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven; (Writings PSA.78.23, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj det obj advmod punct cc conj det obj case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ He PRON commanded VERB the DET skies NOUN above ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ opened VERB the DET doors NOUN of ADP heaven NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 commanded cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 commanded nsubj 3 commanded command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 skies det 5 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 3 commanded obj 6 above above ADV _ 3 commanded advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 opened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 opened cc 9 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 commanded conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 doors det 11 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 9 opened obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 heaven case 13 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 11 doors nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 commanded obl 17 PSA.78.23 PSA.78.23 PROPN Number=Sing 16 Writings appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 PSA.78.23 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 PSA.78.23 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 PSA.78.23 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 command past He the skies Writings obl ; above property vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent sky=Eventuality 2 open past He not said here the doors of heaven vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
Example 4 Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, is in the heavens; Thy faithfulness reacheth unto the skies. (Writings PSA.36.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, is in the heavens; Thy faithfulness reacheth unto the skies.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj punct discourse appos punct cop case det punct nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Thy PRON lovingkindness NOUN , PUNCT O INTJ LORD PROPN , PUNCT is AUX in ADP the DET heavens NOUN ; PUNCT Thy PRON faithfulness NOUN reacheth VERB unto ADP the DET skies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 lovingkindness nmod:poss 2 lovingkindness lovingkindness NOUN Number=Sing 10 heavens nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 LORD punct 4 O o INTJ _ 5 LORD discourse 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 2 lovingkindness appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 lovingkindness punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 heavens cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 heavens case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 heavens det 10 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 reacheth punct 12 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 faithfulness nmod:poss 13 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 14 reacheth nsubj 14 reacheth reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 heavens acl:relcl 15 unto unto ADP _ 17 skies case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 skies det 17 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 14 reacheth obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 heavens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Thy lovingkindness the heavens tree rules 2 reach present Thy faithfulness the heavens not said here unto the skies vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.36.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.36.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.36.6 PSA.36.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.36.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.36.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The sky is blue today.
det nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET sky NOUN is AUX blue ADJ today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sky det 2 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 4 blue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 blue cop 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 blue obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sky today blue property tree rules
Example 6 Birds fly across the sky.
nsubj case det obl punct root Birds NOUN fly VERB across ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 sky case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Birds the sky vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sky=Trajectory
Example 7 At night the sky is full of stars.
case obl det nsubj cop case obl punct root At ADP night NOUN the DET sky NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 night case 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sky det 4 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 stars case 8 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sky night of stars; full property tree rules
Example 8 Dark clouds filled the sky before the storm.
amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dark ADJ clouds NOUN filled VERB the DET sky NOUN before ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 clouds amod 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 before before ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Dark clouds the sky before the storm vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sky=Patient
Example 9 The sky turned pink at sunset.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET sky NOUN turned VERB pink ADJ at ADP sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sky det 2 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 sunset case 6 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the sky sunset pink property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 Skyscrapers are very tall buildings.
nsubj cop advmod amod punct root Skyscrapers NOUN are AUX very ADV tall ADJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skyscrapers skyscraper NOUN Number=Plur 5 buildings nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 buildings cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 tall advmod 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 buildings amod 5 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 buildings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Skyscrapers tall buildings tree rules
Example 11 We hope for clear skies on sports day.
nsubj case amod obl case compound obl punct root We PRON hope VERB for ADP clear ADJ skies NOUN on ADP sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 skies case 4 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skies amod 5 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 2 hope obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 day case 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 8 day compound 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 hope obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present We day for clear skies vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sky=Theme
Example 12 Prices went sky-high.
nsubj compound punct xcomp punct root Prices NOUN went VERB sky NOUN - PUNCT high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 5 high compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 sky punct 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 2 went xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Prices high property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 Little by little the sky cleared.
amod case amod det nsubj punct root Little ADJ by ADP little ADJ the DET sky NOUN cleared VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sky amod 2 by by ADP _ 3 little case 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sky amod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 6 cleared nsubj 6 cleared clear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 cleared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clear past the Little little sky vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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