skull Who acts: skull, head, certain woman, they, you, We · What happens: be, protect, cross, cast, break, go · To what, where: hard bony frame, brain, sign, old flags, upper millstone, head
«skull» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skull in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The skull is the hard bony frame of the head that protects the brain.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET skull NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ bony ADJ frame NOUN of ADP the DET head NOUN that PRON protects VERB the DET brain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 skull det 2 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 7 frame nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 frame cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 frame det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 frame amod 6 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 7 frame amod 7 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 head case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 head det 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 frame nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 protects nsubj 12 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 head acl:relcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 brain det 14 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 12 protects obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 frame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the skull the hard bony frame of the head tree rules 2 protect present the head the brain vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A skull with crossed bones is a sign of danger or poison, and on old flags of pirates.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case amod nmod cop det case nmod cc conj punct cc case amod nmod case nmod punct root A DET skull NOUN with ADP crossed VERB bones NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP danger NOUN or CCONJ poison NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ on ADP old ADJ flags NOUN of ADP pirates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 skull det 2 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 8 sign nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 5 bones case 4 crossed cross VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 bones amod 5 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 2 skull nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sign cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sign det 8 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 danger case 10 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 8 sign nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 poison cc 12 poison poison NOUN Number=Sing 10 danger conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 flags punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 flags cc 15 on on ADP _ 17 flags case 16 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 17 flags amod 17 flags flag NOUN Number=Plur 8 sign nmod 18 of of ADP _ 19 pirates case 19 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 17 flags nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross participle vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a skull with crossed bones a sign old flags of pirates of danger or poison tree rules
Example 1 And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and broke his skull. (Prophets JDG.9.53, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and broke his skull.
The tree, 16 words cc det amod nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss case nmod punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ a DET certain ADJ woman NOUN cast VERB an DET upper ADJ millstone NOUN upon ADP Abimelech PROPN 's PART head NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ broke VERB his PRON skull NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 cast cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 woman det 3 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 4 woman amod 4 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 5 cast nsubj 5 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 millstone det 7 upper upper ADJ Degree=Pos 8 millstone amod 8 millstone millstone NOUN Number=Sing 5 cast obj 9 upon upon ADP _ 12 head case 10 Abimelech Abimelech PROPN Number=Sing 12 head nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 Abimelech case 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 millstone nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 broke punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 broke cc 15 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cast conj 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 skull nmod:poss 17 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 15 broke obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 cast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast past a certain woman a upper millstone Abimelech's head vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent millstone=Theme upon head=Destination 2 break past a certain woman not said here Abimelech's skull vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skull=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.9.53, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.9.53 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.9.53 JDG.9.53 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.9.53 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.9.53 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And they went to bury her; but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands. (Prophets 2KI.9.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they went to bury her; but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands.
The tree, 25 words cc nsubj mark xcomp obj punct cc nsubj conj advmod obj case obl case det obl punct cc det parataxis punct cc det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root And CCONJ they PRON went VERB to PART bury VERB her PRON ; PUNCT but CCONJ they PRON found VERB no ADV more ADJ of ADP her PRON than ADP the DET skull NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET feet NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET palms NOUN of ADP her PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 went cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 bury mark 5 bury bury VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 went xcomp 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bury obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 found punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 found cc 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 found nsubj 10 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went conj 11 no no ADV _ 12 more advmod 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 found obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 her case 14 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 more obl 15 than than ADP _ 17 skull case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 skull det 17 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 12 more obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 feet punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 feet cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 feet det 21 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 went parataxis 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 hands punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 28 hands cc 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 palms det 25 palms palm NOUN Number=Plur 28 hands nsubj 26 of of ADP _ 28 hands case 27 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 hands nmod:poss 28 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 went obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past they of her hands vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 bury to-infinitive they not said here her = she vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme 3 find past they more vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.9.35, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.9.35 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.9.35 2KI.9.35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.9.35 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The skull protects your brain.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET skull NOUN protects VERB your PRON brain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 skull det 2 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects nsubj 3 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brain nmod:poss 5 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the skull your brain vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Beneficiary
Example 4 Wear a helmet to protect your skull.
det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN to PART protect VERB your PRON skull NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 helmet det 3 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 to to PART _ 5 protect mark 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 skull nmod:poss 7 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 5 protect obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive you not said here your skull vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Beneficiary
Example 5 We saw a dinosaur skull at the museum.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET dinosaur NOUN skull NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skull det 4 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 5 skull compound 5 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a dinosaur skull the museum vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skull=Stimulus
Example 6 A skull and crossbones on a bottle means poison.
det nsubj cc conj case det nmod obj punct root A DET skull NOUN and CCONJ crossbones NOUN on ADP a DET bottle NOUN means VERB poison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 skull det 2 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 crossbones cc 4 crossbones crossbone NOUN Number=Plur 2 skull conj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bottle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bottle det 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 4 crossbones nmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 poison poison NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a skull and crossbones on a bottle poison vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Topic
Example 7 The pirate flag had a skull on it.
det compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET pirate NOUN flag NOUN had VERB a DET skull NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 pirate pirate NOUN Number=Sing 3 flag compound 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 skull det 6 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the pirate flag a skull skull vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Patient
Example 8 Your skull is made of several bones joined together.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl acl advmod punct root Your PRON skull NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP several ADJ bones NOUN joined VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 skull nmod:poss 2 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 bones case 6 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bones amod 7 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 8 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bones acl 9 together together ADV _ 8 joined advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Your skull of several bones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 join participle several bones not said here together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 The doctor looked at an X-ray of his skull.
det nsubj case det compound punct obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET doctor NOUN looked VERB at ADP an DET X NOUN - PUNCT ray NOUN of ADP his PRON skull NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 8 ray case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ray det 6 X x NOUN Number=Sing 8 ray compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 X punct 8 ray ray NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 skull case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 skull nmod:poss 11 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 8 ray nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the doctor at a X ray of doctor's skull vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ray=Theme 2 ray doctor's skull nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 10 A baby's skull has soft spots.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj punct root A DET baby NOUN 's PART skull NOUN has VERB soft ADJ spots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 skull nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 baby case 4 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 7 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a baby's skull soft spots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
Example 11 So they carried the skull into the sitting-room.
advmod nsubj det obj case det compound punct obl punct root So ADV they PRON carried VERB the DET skull NOUN into ADP the DET sitting NOUN - PUNCT room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 carried advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 skull det 5 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 6 into into ADP _ 10 room case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 room det 8 sitting sitting NOUN Number=Sing 10 room compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 sitting punct 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past they the skull the sitting room vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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