slothful
Who acts: Slothful, slothful person, others, desire, hands, hand · What happens: mean, not want, work, move about, be, do · To what, where: one, nothing, him, rule, tribute, prey · Speech: someone speaks here
«slothful» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: slothful in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Slothful means lazy, not wanting to work or move about.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wanting | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 wanting | advmod |
| 6 | wanting | want | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 work | mark |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wanting | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 move | cc |
| 10 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 work | conj |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 move | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Slothful | lazy property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not want | gerund | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | work not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | move about | infinitive | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A slothful person is one who does nothing and sits about while others work.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 2 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 person | amod |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 does | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 does | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sits | cc |
| 10 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 does | conj |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 sits | advmod |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 work | mark |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 work | nsubj |
| 14 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sits | advcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a slothful person | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sit about | present | about property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | work | present | others | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour. (Writings PRO.21.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 desire | det |
| 2 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 killeth | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 slothful | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 slothful | det |
| 5 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 desire | acl |
| 6 | killeth | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 killeth | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 refuse | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 hands | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 refuse | nsubj |
| 12 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 killeth | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 labour | case |
| 14 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 refuse | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 killeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present | the desire | him = he | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | refuse | present | desire's hands | to labour | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.21.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.21.25 | PRO.21.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.21.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.21.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; but the slothful shall be under tribute. (Writings PRO.12.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; but the slothful shall be under tribute.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hand | det |
| 2 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 diligent | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 diligent | det |
| 5 | diligent | diligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hand | acl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bear | aux |
| 7 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tribute | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 tribute | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 slothful | det |
| 12 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tribute | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tribute | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tribute | cop |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 tribute | case |
| 16 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall | the hand | rule | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | the slothful | tribute | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.12.24 | PRO.12.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.12.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.12.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The slothful man shall not hunt his prey; but the precious substance of men is to be diligent. (Writings PRO.12.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The slothful man shall not hunt his prey; but the precious substance of men is to be diligent.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hunt | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hunt | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 hunt | advmod |
| 6 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 prey | nmod:poss |
| 8 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hunt | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 diligent | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 diligent | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 substance | det |
| 12 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 substance | amod |
| 13 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 diligent | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 substance | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 diligent | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 diligent | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 diligent | cop |
| 19 | diligent | diligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hunt | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hunt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hunt | shall | the slothful man | man's prey | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the precious substance of men | diligent property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.12.27 | PRO.12.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.12.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.12.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Her slothful brother would not get out of bed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 get | advmod |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get out | would | Her slothful brother | bed | tree rules |
Example 5
The slothful fellow sat by the fire all day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 2 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fire | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the slothful fellow | day | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location |
Example 6
Being slothful will not get the chores done.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 slothful | cop |
| 2 | slothful | slothful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 get | csubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chores | det |
| 7 | chores | chore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 get | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | slothful property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not get | future | the chores | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | participle | the chores not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/slothful/