sodom
Who acts: men, they, son, Abraham, mouth, thy · What happens: destroy, be, take, dwell, depart, turn · To what, where: city, Lot, Sodom, Prophets, witness, sin
«sodom» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sodom in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A city of ancient Canaan near the Dead Sea, destroyed with its neighbours by fire from heaven.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Canaan | case |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Canaan | amod |
| 5 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 city | nmod |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 Sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sea | det |
| 8 | Dead | Dead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sea | compound |
| 9 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Canaan | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 destroyed | punct |
| 11 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 city | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 neighbours | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 14 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 destroyed | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 destroyed | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 heaven | case |
| 18 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fire | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 city | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | participle | a city of ancient Canaan near the Dead Sea not said here | with Sea's neighbours; by fire from heaven | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with neighbour=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Now the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners against the LORD exceedingly. (Torah GEN.13.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners against the LORD exceedingly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 wicked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wicked | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Sodom | case |
| 5 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 men | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wicked | cop |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sinners | cc |
| 9 | sinners | sinner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wicked | conj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sinners | nmod |
| 13 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 7 wicked | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the men of Sodom | now | exceedingly, wicked property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.13.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.13.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.13.13 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.13.13 | GEN.13.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.13.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.13.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. (Torah GEN.14.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Lot | Lot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
| 6 | Abram | Abram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Abram | case |
| 8 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 brother | case |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dwelt | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dwelt | nsubj |
| 13 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 son | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Sodom | case |
| 15 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 dwelt | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 goods | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 goods | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 goods | nmod:poss |
| 19 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 departed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 departed | cc |
| 22 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | they | Lot | Abram's brother's son obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument lot=Destination | |||
| 2 | dwell | past | Abram's brother's son | Sodom | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sodom=Location | ||||
| 3 | depart | past | they not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.14.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.14.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.14.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.14.12 | GEN.14.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.14.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.14.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the men turned from thence, and went toward Sodom; but Abraham stood yet before the LORD. (Torah GEN.18.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the men turned from thence, and went toward Sodom; but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 turned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 thence | case |
| 6 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 turned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 10 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 11 Sodom | case |
| 11 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 stood | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 stood | cc |
| 14 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 stood | advmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the men | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from thence=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the men not said here | Sodom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward sodom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | Abraham | before the LORD; yet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before lord=Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.22 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.18.22 | GEN.18.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
For thy sister Sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day of thy pride; (Prophets EZK.16.56, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 sister | case |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mentioned | obl |
| 4 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sister | appos |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 mentioned | advmod |
| 7 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mentioned | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mentioned | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 pride | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 pride | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prophets | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prophets | punct |
| 19 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mentioned | obl |
| 20 | EZK.16.56 | EZK.16.56 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Prophets | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 EZK.16.56 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 EZK.16.56 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 EZK.16.56 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mention speech: other | past · passive | thy mouth | Prophets | day | for thy sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | pride | thy | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The show of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. (Prophets ISA.3.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The show of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 show | det |
| 2 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doth | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 countenance | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 5 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 show | nmod |
| 6 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doth | obj |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 witness | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 declare | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 declare | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 declare | nsubj |
| 13 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 doth | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sin | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 declare | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Sodom | case |
| 17 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 declare | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hide | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hide | nsubj |
| 20 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 doth | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hide | obj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 hide | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 doth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the show of their countenance | witness | against them = they | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | present | they | their sin | as Sodom | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent sin=Theme as sodom=Attribute | |||
| 3 | not hide | present | they | sin | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | show | their countenance | nom show «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.3.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.3.9 | ISA.3.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.3.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.3.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans' pride, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. (Prophets ISA.13.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans' pride, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 overthrew | cc |
| 2 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 overthrew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 glory | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 glory | det |
| 5 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Babylon | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kingdoms | case |
| 7 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 glory | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beauty | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beauty | det |
| 10 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Babylon | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pride | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Chaldeans | det |
| 13 | Chaldeans | Chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 pride | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 13 Chaldeans | case |
| 15 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beauty | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Babylon | punct |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 overthrew | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 overthrew | cop |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 overthrew | mark |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 overthrew | advmod |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 overthrew | nsubj |
| 22 | overthrew | overthrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 overthrew | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Gomorrah | cc |
| 25 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Sodom | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 overthrew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Babylon | overthrow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | glory | kingdoms | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | pride | the Chaldeans | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.13.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.13.19 | ISA.13.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.13.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.13.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sodom/