sorcery

Who acts: Sorcery, strange things, you, thou, thine, old witch · What happens: be, make, happen, stand, have, labour · To what, where: use, youth, profit, sorcery, castle, stone

«sorcery» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sorcery in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sorcery is the use of magic spells and powers to make strange things happen.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sorcery	sorcery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 use	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 use	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 use	det
4	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 spells	case
6	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spells	compound
7	spells	spell	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 powers	cc
9	powers	power	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 spells	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 make	mark
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 use	advcl
12	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 things	amod
13	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 happen	nsubj
14	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 make	ccomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sorcery	the use	of magic spells and powers	tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive	Sorcery not said here			tree rules
3	happen	present	strange things			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. (Prophets ISA.47.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Stand	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 enchantments	case
4	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 enchantments	nmod:poss
5	enchantments	enchantment	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Stand	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 multitude	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 multitude	cc
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 multitude	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 multitude	det
10	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stand	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 sorceries	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 sorceries	nmod:poss
13	sorceries	sorcery	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 multitude	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hast	punct
15	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	17 hast	advmod
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 hast	nsubj
17	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 sorceries	acl:relcl
18	laboured	labour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 hast	xcomp
19	from	from	ADP	_	21 youth	case
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 youth	nmod:poss
21	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 laboured	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Stand	punct
23	if	if	SCONJ	_	29 able	mark
24	so	so	ADV	_	29 able	advmod
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 able	cop
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 able	nsubj
27	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	29 able	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 able	cop
29	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stand	parataxis
30	to	to	PART	_	31 profit	mark
31	profit	profit	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 able	xcomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 prevail	punct
33	if	if	SCONJ	_	38 prevail	mark
34	so	so	ADV	_	38 prevail	advmod
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 prevail	cop
36	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 prevail	nsubj
37	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	38 prevail	aux
38	prevail	prevail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Stand	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	imperative	you not said here			now	with thine enchantments; with the multitude of thy sorceries	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	thou				wherein property	tree rules
3	labour	participle	thou not said here		thy youth			vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	shall · infinitive	thou	profit			able property	tree rules
5	is	may · infinitive	thou				prevail property	tree rules
6	enchant		thine					nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.47.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.47.12	ISA.47.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.47.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.47.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The old witch used her sorcery to hide the castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 witch	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 witch	amod
3	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 used	nsubj
4	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 sorcery	nmod:poss
6	sorcery	sorcery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 used	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 hide	mark
8	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 used	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 castle	det
10	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hide	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	the old witch	witch's sorcery					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorcery=Patient
2	hide	to-infinitive	the old witch not said here	the castle					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient

Example 3

The villagers feared the stranger's sorcery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 villagers	det
2	villagers	villager	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 feared	nsubj
3	feared	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 stranger	det
5	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sorcery	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 stranger	case
7	sorcery	sorcery	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feared	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fear	past	the villagers	the stranger's sorcery					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sorcery=Stimulus

Example 4

No one could explain the sorcery that turned the stone to gold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 explain	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 explain	aux
4	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sorcery	det
6	sorcery	sorcery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 explain	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 turned	nsubj
8	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 sorcery	acl:relcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 stone	det
10	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 gold	case
12	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 turned	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 explain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	could	no one	the sorcery					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorcery=Topic
2	turn	past	the sorcery	the stone		gold			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stone=Theme to gold=Trajectory

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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