sorrowful Who acts: Hannah, I, puppy, we, She, It · What happens: feel, show, cause, answer, say, be · To what, where: great sadness, sadness, woman, wine, soul, sorrowful look · Speech: someone speaks here
«sorrowful» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sorrowful in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling or showing great sadness.
cc conj amod obj punct root Feeling VERB or CCONJ showing VERB great ADJ sadness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 showing cc 3 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Feeling conj 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sadness amod 5 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 3 showing obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 show gerund great sadness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Causing sadness.
obj punct root Causing VERB sadness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Causing cause VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Causing obj 3 . . PUNCT _ 1 Causing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause gerund sadness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sadness=Patient
Example 1 And Hannah answered and said: 'No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I poured out my soul before the LORD. (Prophets 1SA.1.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Hannah answered and said: 'No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I poured out my soul before the LORD.
The tree, 33 words cc nsubj cc conj punct punct discourse punct nmod:poss ccomp punct nsubj cop det appos case det amod nmod punct nsubj aux ccomp det obj cc amod conj punct cc nsubj parataxis compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root And CCONJ Hannah PROPN answered VERB and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT my PRON lord NOUN , PUNCT I PRON am AUX a DET woman NOUN of ADP a DET sorrowful ADJ spirit NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON have AUX drunk VERB neither DET wine NOUN nor CCONJ strong ADJ drink NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON poured VERB out ADP my PRON soul NOUN before ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 answered cc 2 Hannah Hannah PROPN Number=Sing 3 answered nsubj 3 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 said cc 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 answered conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 lord punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 lord punct 8 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 11 lord discourse 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 lord punct 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 lord nmod:poss 11 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 5 said ccomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 woman punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 woman nsubj 14 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 woman cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 woman det 16 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 11 lord appos 17 of of ADP _ 20 spirit case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 spirit det 19 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 20 spirit amod 20 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 16 woman nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 drunk punct 22 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 drunk nsubj 23 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 drunk aux 24 drunk drink VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 answered ccomp 25 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 26 wine det 26 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 24 drunk obj 27 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 29 drink cc 28 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 29 drink amod 29 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 26 wine conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 33 poured punct 31 but but CCONJ _ 33 poured cc 32 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 33 poured nsubj 33 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 answered parataxis 34 out out ADP _ 33 poured compound:prt 35 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 soul nmod:poss 36 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 33 poured obj 37 before before ADP _ 39 LORD case 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 LORD det 39 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 33 poured obl 40 . . PUNCT _ 3 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past Hannah tree rules 2 say speech: assert past Hannah not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present I a woman of a sorrowful spirit tree rules 4 drink present · perfect I neither wine nor strong drink vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient 5 pour out past I my soul before the LORD vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.1.15, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.1.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.1.15 1SA.1.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.1.15 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The puppy gave a sorrowful look when we left.
det nsubj det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET puppy NOUN gave VERB a DET sorrowful ADJ look NOUN when ADV we PRON left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 look det 5 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look amod 6 look look NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 left advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 left nsubj 9 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the puppy a sorrowful look vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme 2 leave past we vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 She sang a sorrowful song about a lost love.
nsubj det amod obj case det amod nmod punct root She PRON sang VERB a DET sorrowful ADJ song NOUN about ADP a DET lost VERB love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 song det 4 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 song amod 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 about about ADP _ 9 love case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 love det 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 love amod 9 love love NOUN Number=Sing 5 song nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past She a sorrowful song about a lost love vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It was a sorrowful day when our school closed.
nsubj cop det amod mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass advcl punct root It PRON was AUX a DET sorrowful ADJ day NOUN when SCONJ our PRON school NOUN closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 day nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 day cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 4 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 closed mark 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 school nmod:poss 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 closed nsubj:pass 9 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 day advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a sorrowful day tree rules 2 close participle · passive our school vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 He shook his head sorrowfully.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root He PRON shook VERB his PRON head NOUN sorrowfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obj 5 sorrowfully sorrowfully ADV _ 2 shook advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past He his head sorrowfully property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Example 6 The sorrowful music made Mum cry.
det amod nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET sorrowful ADJ music NOUN made VERB Mum PROPN cry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 music det 2 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 music amod 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 4 made obj 6 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the sorrowful music Mum tree rules 2 cry speech: express infinitive Mum not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Catholics pray the Sorrowful Mysteries of the rosary.
nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct root Catholics PROPN pray VERB the DET Sorrowful PROPN Mysteries PROPN of ADP the DET rosary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 2 pray nsubj 2 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Mysteries det 4 Sorrowful Sorrowful PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mysteries compound 5 Mysteries Mystery PROPN Number=Plur 2 pray obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 rosary case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rosary det 8 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 5 Mysteries nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present Catholics the Sorrowful Mysteries of the rosary tree rules
Example 8 ‘Alas!’ sighed the youth, ‘I am very sorrowful.
punct discourse punct punct det obj punct punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct root ‘ PUNCT Alas INTJ ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT sighed VERB the DET youth NOUN , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT I PRON am AUX very ADV sorrowful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 sighed punct 2 Alas alas INTJ _ 5 sighed discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Alas punct 4 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 sighed punct 5 sighed sigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 youth det 7 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 5 sighed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 sorrowful punct 9 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 13 sorrowful punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 sorrowful nsubj 11 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sorrowful cop 12 very very ADV _ 13 sorrowful advmod 13 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sighed conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 sighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh past the youth vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Topic 2 is present I sorrowful property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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