sorry Who acts: you, I, cat, sorry comforters, wet kitten · What happens: feel, do, use, say, not hear, ask · To what, where: something, it, me, many such things, ye, that · Speech: someone speaks here
«sorry» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sorry in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling sad or bad because you did something wrong.
csubj xcomp cc conj mark nsubj obj amod punct root Feeling VERB sad ADJ or CCONJ bad ADJ because SCONJ you PRON did VERB something PRON wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 did csubj 2 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 bad cc 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sad conj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 did mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 did nsubj 7 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 did obj 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 do past you something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I'm sorry I broke it."
punct nsubj cop nsubj ccomp obj punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX sorry ADJ I PRON broke VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sorry nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry cop 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 broke nsubj 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 broke obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I sorry property tree rules 2 break in a quote past I it vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
Meaning 2 Feeling sad for someone else.
xcomp case obl advmod punct root Feeling VERB sad ADJ for ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 for for ADP _ 4 someone case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Feeling obl 5 else else ADV _ 4 someone advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund for someone; sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I'm sorry your cat is ill."
punct nsubj cop nmod:poss nsubj cop acl:relcl punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX sorry ADJ your PRON cat NOUN is AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sorry nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry cop 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cat nmod:poss 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 ill nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ill cop 8 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sorry acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I sorry property tree rules 2 is in a quote present your cat ill property tree rules
Meaning 3 Used to say politely that you didn't hear: "Sorry?".
The tree, 10 words mark xcomp advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct punct discourse punct punct punct root Used VERB to PART say VERB politely ADV that SCONJ you PRON did AUX n't PART hear VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT Sorry INTJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 say mark 3 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Used xcomp 4 politely politely ADV _ 3 say advmod 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 hear mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 hear nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 hear aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 hear advmod 9 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 say advcl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 Sorry punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 Sorry punct 12 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 9 hear discourse 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 Sorry punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 12 Sorry punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive politely property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 not hear past · do-support you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 Used to say no politely or ask to pass.
mark xcomp discourse advmod cc conj mark xcomp punct root Used VERB to PART say VERB no INTJ politely ADV or CCONJ ask VERB to PART pass VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 say mark 3 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Used xcomp 4 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 say discourse 5 politely politely ADV _ 3 say advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 ask cc 7 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 say conj 8 to to PART _ 9 pass mark 9 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ask xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive politely property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask infinitive vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 pass not said to happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Sorry, excuse me."
punct discourse punct obj punct punct root " PUNCT Sorry INTJ , PUNCT excuse VERB me PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 excuse punct 2 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 4 excuse discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Sorry punct 4 excuse excuse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 excuse obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 excuse punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 excuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 excuse in a quote imperative you not said here me vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Meaning 5 Poor, sad-looking.
compound punct amod punct punct root Poor ADJ , PUNCT sad ADJ - PUNCT looking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 5 looking compound 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 looking punct 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 looking amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 sad punct 5 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 looking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a sorry sight".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET sorry ADJ sight NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 sight punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sight det 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sight amod 4 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 sight punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 sight punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 I have heard many such things; sorry comforters are ye all. (Writings JOB.16.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have heard many such things; sorry comforters are ye all.
nsubj aux amod amod obj punct amod nsubj cop obl nmod:unmarked punct root I PRON have AUX heard VERB many ADJ such ADJ things NOUN ; PUNCT sorry ADJ comforters NOUN are AUX ye PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 3 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 heard obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 ye punct 8 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 comforters amod 9 comforters comforter NOUN Number=Plur 11 ye nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 ye cop 11 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 heard obl 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 ye nmod:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect I many such things vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus 2 is a present sorry comforters ye all nmod:unmarked tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.16.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.16.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.16.2 JOB.16.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.16.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.16.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I'm sorry I was late.
nsubj cop nsubj cop parataxis punct root I PRON 'm AUX sorry ADJ I PRON was AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sorry nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sorry cop 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 late nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 late cop 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sorry parataxis 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I sorry property tree rules 2 is past I late property tree rules
Example 3 Say sorry to your sister.
xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Say VERB sorry ADJ to ADP your PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say xcomp 3 to to ADP _ 5 sister case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sister nmod:poss 5 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 sorry obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize imperative you not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 I feel sorry for the lost dog.
nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root I PRON feel VERB sorry ADJ for ADP the DET lost VERB dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 feel nsubj 2 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feel xcomp 4 for for ADP _ 7 dog case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dog det 6 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 dog amod 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 sorry obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present I sorry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Sorry, could you say that again?
advcl punct aux nsubj obj advmod punct root Sorry ADJ , PUNCT could AUX you PRON say VERB that PRON again ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 say advcl 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 say aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 say nsubj 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 say obj 7 again again ADV _ 5 say advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert could you that again vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic
Example 6 I'm sorry to hear you are ill.
nsubj cop mark advcl nsubj cop ccomp punct root I PRON 'm AUX sorry ADJ to PART hear VERB you PRON are AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sorry nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sorry cop 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 hear mark 5 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sorry advcl 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 ill nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ill cop 8 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hear ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I sorry property tree rules 2 hear to-infinitive I not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present you ill property tree rules
Example 7 Sorry, can I get past?
discourse punct aux nsubj xcomp punct root Sorry INTJ , PUNCT can AUX I PRON get VERB past ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 5 get discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 get aux 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 get nsubj 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 get xcomp 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can I past property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Better safe than sorry.
advmod case obl punct root Better ADV safe ADJ than ADP sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Better well ADV Degree=Cmp 2 safe advmod 2 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 than than ADP _ 4 sorry case 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 safe obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 safe punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 The wet kitten was a sorry sight.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET wet ADJ kitten NOUN was AUX a DET sorry ADJ sight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kitten det 2 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kitten amod 3 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 7 sight nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sight cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sight det 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sight amod 7 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 sight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the wet kitten a sorry sight tree rules
Example 10 “I feel very sorry for you.
punct nsubj advmod xcomp case obl punct root “ PUNCT I PRON feel VERB very ADV sorry ADJ for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 feel punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 feel nsubj 3 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 sorry advmod 5 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feel xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 sorry obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel in a quote present I sorry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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