southern Who acts: Southern, measure, Their, Australia, We, Southern Ocean · What happens: mean, face, go, be, measure, drive · To what, where: south, Twelve Diagonal Borders, Southern Hemisphere, southern coast, southern states, southern lands · Speech: someone speaks here
«southern» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: southern in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Southern means in or from the south part of a place.
nsubj advmod cc case det amod conj case det nmod punct root Southern ADJ means VERB in ADV or CCONJ from ADP the DET south ADJ part NOUN of ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 8 part cc 5 from from ADP _ 8 part case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 part det 7 south South ADJ Degree=Pos 8 part amod 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 in conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 place case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 place det 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Southern vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Southern means facing or going towards the south.
nsubj ccomp cc conj case det obl punct root Southern ADJ means VERB facing VERB or CCONJ going VERB towards ADP the DET south NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 facing face VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 going cc 5 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 facing conj 6 towards towards ADP _ 8 south case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 south det 8 south south NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Southern vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 face gerund vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 go gerund the south vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards south=Initial_Location
Example 1 Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.
The tree, 39 words nmod:poss nsubj cop det nummod compound punct amod nmod punct amod nmod punct compound punct amod nmod punct compound punct amod conj punct compound punct amod conj punct compound punct amod conj punct amod conj punct compound nmod punct compound punct amod nmod punct compound punct amod nmod punct compound punct amod nmod punct compound punct amod nmod punct root Their PRON measure NOUN is AUX the DET Twelve NUM Diagonal PROPN Borders NOUN : PUNCT Northeastern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Southeastern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Upper PROPN - PUNCT Eastern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Lower PROPN - PUNCT Western ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Upper PROPN - PUNCT Northern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Lower PROPN - PUNCT Northern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Southwestern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Northwestern PROPN border NOUN , PUNCT Upper PROPN - PUNCT Western ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Lower PROPN - PUNCT Western ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Upper PROPN - PUNCT Southern ADJ border NOUN , PUNCT Lower PROPN - PUNCT Southern ADJ border NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 measure nmod:poss 2 measure measure NOUN Number=Sing 7 Borders nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Borders cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Borders det 5 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 Borders nummod 6 Diagonal Diagonal PROPN Number=Sing 7 Borders compound 7 Borders border NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 border punct 9 Northeastern northeastern ADJ Degree=Pos 10 border amod 10 border border NOUN Number=Sing 7 Borders nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 border punct 12 Southeastern southeastern ADJ Degree=Pos 13 border amod 13 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 border punct 15 Upper Upper PROPN Number=Sing 18 border compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 Upper punct 17 Eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 18 border amod 18 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 border punct 20 Lower Lower PROPN Number=Sing 23 border compound 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 Lower punct 22 Western western ADJ Degree=Pos 23 border amod 23 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 border punct 25 Upper Upper PROPN Number=Sing 28 border compound 26 - - PUNCT _ 25 Upper punct 27 Northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 28 border amod 28 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 33 border punct 30 Lower Lower PROPN Number=Sing 33 border compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 Lower punct 32 Northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 33 border amod 33 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 border punct 35 Southwestern southwestern ADJ Degree=Pos 36 border amod 36 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border conj 37 , , PUNCT _ 39 border punct 38 Northwestern Northwestern PROPN Number=Sing 39 border compound 39 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 40 , , PUNCT _ 44 border punct 41 Upper Upper PROPN Number=Sing 44 border compound 42 - - PUNCT _ 41 Upper punct 43 Western western ADJ Degree=Pos 44 border amod 44 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 45 , , PUNCT _ 49 border punct 46 Lower Lower PROPN Number=Sing 49 border compound 47 - - PUNCT _ 46 Lower punct 48 Western western ADJ Degree=Pos 49 border amod 49 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 50 , , PUNCT _ 54 border punct 51 Upper Upper PROPN Number=Sing 54 border compound 52 - - PUNCT _ 51 Upper punct 53 Southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 54 border amod 54 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 55 , , PUNCT _ 59 border punct 56 Lower Lower PROPN Number=Sing 59 border compound 57 - - PUNCT _ 56 Lower punct 58 Southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 59 border amod 59 border border NOUN Number=Sing 10 border nmod 60 . . PUNCT _ 7 Borders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Their measure the Twelve Diagonal Borders Northeastern border Southeastern border Upper Eastern border Northwestern border Upper Western border Lower Western border Upper Southern border Lower Southern border and Lower Western border and Upper Northern border and Lower Northern border and Southwestern border nmod tree rules 2 measure Their = they nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere.
nsubj cop case det compound punct root Australia PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET Southern PROPN Hemisphere NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 Hemisphere nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Hemisphere cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 Hemisphere case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Hemisphere det 5 Southern Southern PROPN _ 6 Hemisphere compound 6 Hemisphere hemisphere NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Hemisphere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Australia the Southern Hemisphere tree rules
Example 3 We drove to the southern coast.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON drove VERB to ADP the DET southern ADJ coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 coast case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 coast det 5 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coast amod 6 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 2 drove obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past We the southern coast vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to coast=Trajectory
Example 4 The Southern Ocean is very cold and stormy.
det flat nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root The DET Southern PROPN Ocean PROPN is AUX very ADV cold ADJ and CCONJ stormy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Ocean det 2 Southern Southern PROPN _ 3 Ocean flat 3 Ocean Ocean PROPN Number=Sing 6 cold nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cold cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 cold advmod 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 stormy cc 8 stormy stormy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cold conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Southern Ocean cold property tree rules 2 be the Southern Ocean not said here tree rules
Example 5 In the southern states of the USA, summers are hot.
case det amod obl case det nmod punct nsubj cop punct root In ADP the DET southern ADJ states NOUN of ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT summers NOUN are AUX hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 states case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 states det 3 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 4 states amod 4 states state NOUN Number=Plur 11 hot obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 USA case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 USA det 7 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 4 states nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 states punct 9 summers summer NOUN Number=Plur 11 hot nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 hot cop 11 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present summers the southern states of the USA hot property tree rules
Example 6 Penguins live in southern lands near Antarctica.
nsubj case amod obl case nmod punct root Penguins NOUN live VERB in ADP southern ADJ lands NOUN near ADP Antarctica PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 lands case 4 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lands amod 5 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 6 near near ADP _ 7 Antarctica case 7 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN Number=Sing 5 lands nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Penguins southern lands near Antarctica vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
Example 7 The southern lights glow over Antarctica.
det amod nsubj case obl punct root The DET southern ADJ lights NOUN glow VERB over ADP Antarctica PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lights det 2 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lights amod 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 4 glow nsubj 4 glow glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 over over ADP _ 6 Antarctica case 6 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN Number=Sing 4 glow obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 glow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow present the southern lights Antarctica vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over antarctica=Location
Example 8 At length he reached the southern side of the rocky heights of Parnassus, beneath which lay the harbour of Crissa.
The tree, 20 words case obl nsubj det amod obj case det amod nmod case nmod punct case nsubj conj det obj case nmod punct root At ADP length NOUN he PRON reached VERB the DET southern ADJ side NOUN of ADP the DET rocky ADJ heights NOUN of ADP Parnassus PROPN , PUNCT beneath ADP which PRON lay VERB the DET harbour NOUN of ADP Crissa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 length case 2 length length NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obl 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 reached nsubj 4 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 6 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 7 side amod 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 8 of of ADP _ 11 heights case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 heights det 10 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 11 heights amod 11 heights height NOUN Number=Plur 7 side nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 Parnassus case 13 Parnassus Parnassus PROPN Number=Sing 11 heights nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 lay punct 15 beneath beneath ADP _ 16 which case 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 lay nsubj 17 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reached conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 harbour det 19 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 17 lay obj 20 of of ADP _ 21 Crissa case 21 Crissa Crissa PROPN Number=Sing 19 harbour nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past he the southern side of the rocky heights of Parnassus length vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent side=Theme at length=Asset 2 lie past the harbour of Crissa vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location harbour=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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