southward

Who acts: Southward, birds, he, thou, families, This · What happens: mean, fly, make, pitch, be, look · To what, where: boards, side, south side, uttermost part, Africa, coast

«southward» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: southward in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Southward means towards the south: a southward journey, birds flying southward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Southward	southward	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	towards	towards	ADP	_	5 south	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 south	det
5	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 journey	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 journey	det
8	southward	southward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 journey	amod
9	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 birds	punct
11	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 journey	nmod
12	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 birds	acl
13	southward	southward	ADV	_	12 flying	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Southward					towards the south	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	fly	gerund	birds not said here					southward property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And he made the boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward. (Torah EXO.36.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he made the boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 boards	det
5	boards	board	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 tabernacle	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tabernacle	det
8	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 boards	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 boards	punct
10	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 boards	nummod
11	boards	board	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
12	for	for	ADP	_	15 side	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 side	det
14	south	South	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 side	amod
15	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 boards	nmod
16	southward	southward	ADV	_	3 made	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	he	the boards				for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side obl; southward property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent board=Product for tabernacle=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.36.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.36.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.36.23	compound
3	EXO.36.23	EXO.36.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.36.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.36.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards for the south side southward: (Torah EXO.26.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boards	det
6	boards	board	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 tabernacle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tabernacle	det
9	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 boards	punct
11	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 boards	nummod
12	boards	board	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tabernacle	appos
13	for	for	ADP	_	16 side	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 side	det
15	south	South	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 side	amod
16	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 boards	nmod
17	southward	southward	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 EXO.26.18	punct
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 EXO.26.18	punct
20	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 EXO.26.18	compound
21	EXO.26.18	EXO.26.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 JPS	punct
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 EXO.26.18	flat
24	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 EXO.26.18	flat
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 EXO.26.18	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	the boards				for the tabernacle; Torah EXO.26.18 obl; southward property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent board=Product for tabernacle=Asset

Example 3

The families of the sons of Kohath were to pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward; (Torah NUM.3.29, JPS 1917)

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 families	det
2	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 pitch	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 sons	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sons	det
5	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 families	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Kohath	case
7	Kohath	Kohath	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sons	nmod
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 pitch	aux
9	to	to	PART	_	10 pitch	mark
10	pitch	pitch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 side	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 side	det
13	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pitch	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 tabernacle	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 tabernacle	det
16	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 side	nmod
17	southward	southward	ADV	_	10 pitch	advmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 NUM.3.29	punct
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 NUM.3.29	punct
20	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 NUM.3.29	compound
21	NUM.3.29	NUM.3.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 pitch	parataxis
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 JPS	punct
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 NUM.3.29	conj
24	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 NUM.3.29	flat
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 NUM.3.29	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pitch	past	the families of the sons of Kohath			the side of the tabernacle		southward property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on side=Destination

Example 4

This is the south side southward. (Prophets EZK.47.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This is the south side southward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 side	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 side	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 side	det
4	south	South	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 side	amod
5	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	southward	southward	ADV	_	5 side	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 side	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	the south side				southward property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.47.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.47.19	EZK.47.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.47.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.47.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

To Obed-edom southward; and to his sons the Storehouse. (Writings 1CH.26.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: To Obed-edom southward; and to his sons the Storehouse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	ADP	_	2 Obed	case
2	Obed	Obed	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 southward	obl
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Obed	punct
4	edom	edom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 southward	compound
5	southward	southward	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 sons	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sons	cc
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 sons	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 sons	nmod:poss
10	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 southward	appos
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Storehouse	det
12	Storehouse	storehouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sons	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 southward	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.26.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.26.15	1CH.26.15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.26.15	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And their south border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looked southward. (Prophets JOS.15.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And their south border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looked southward.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 part	cc
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 border	nmod:poss
3	south	South	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 border	amod
4	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 part	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 part	cop
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 part	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 part	det
8	uttermost	uttermost	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 part	amod
9	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 Sea	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Sea	det
12	Salt	Salt	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Sea	compound
13	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 part	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bay	punct
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 bay	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 bay	det
17	bay	bay	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 part	conj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 looked	nsubj
19	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 bay	acl:relcl
20	southward	southward	ADV	_	19 looked	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	their south border			the uttermost part and the bay		of the Salt Sea	tree rules
2	look	past	the bay					southward property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.15.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.15.2	JOS.15.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.15.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.15.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The geese flew southward for the winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 geese	det
2	geese	goose	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 flew	nsubj
3	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	southward	southward	ADV	_	3 flew	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 winter	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 winter	det
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	the geese				winter	southward property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

The ship turned southward towards Africa.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ship	det
2	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	nsubj
3	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	southward	southward	ADV	_	3 turned	advmod
5	towards	towards	ADP	_	6 Africa	case
6	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the ship			Africa		southward property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards africa=Trajectory

Example 9

We walked southwards along the coast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	southwards	southwards	ADV	_	2 walked	advmod
4	along	along	ADP	_	6 coast	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 coast	det
6	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	We			the coast		southwards property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along coast=Trajectory

Example 10

The river flows southward to the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 river	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flows	nsubj
3	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	southward	southward	ADV	_	3 flows	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 sea	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sea	det
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flows	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	the river					to the sea; southward property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

The storm is moving southward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moving	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 moving	aux
4	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	southward	southward	ADV	_	4 moving	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 moving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present · progressive	the storm					southward property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 12

Scott led his team southward to the South Pole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scott	Scott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 led	nsubj
2	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 team	nmod:poss
4	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 led	obj
5	southward	southward	ADV	_	2 led	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 Pole	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Pole	det
8	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Pole	compound
9	Pole	Pole	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 led	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 led	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	Scott	Scott's team	the South Pole			southward property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent team=Theme to pole=Destination

Example 13

Head southward until you reach the bridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reach	nsubj
2	southward	southward	ADV	_	5 reach	advmod
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 reach	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 reach	nsubj
5	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bridge	det
7	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reach	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 reach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	present	Head	the bridge				southward property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme

Example 14

First she journeyed southward, quite down into the German land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 journeyed	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 journeyed	nsubj
3	journeyed	journey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	southward	southward	ADV	_	3 journeyed	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 down	punct
6	quite	quite	ADV	_	7 down	advmod
7	down	down	ADV	_	3 journeyed	advmod
8	into	into	ADP	_	11 land	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
10	German	German	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 land	amod
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 down	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 journeyed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	journey	past	she					down, first, southward property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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