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spanish

Who acts: Spanish, Spanish Main, Spain, Samaritans, tradition, Resh · What happens: mean, do, be, speak, rule, preserve · To what, where: Spain, language, Spanish people, old name, haunt, tradition · Speech: someone speaks here

«spanish» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spanish in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Spanish means from Spain or to do with Spain, its people or culture.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcaseoblccmarkconjcaseoblpunctnmod:possapposccconjpunctrootSpanishADJmeansVERBfromADPSpainPROPNorCCONJtoPARTdoVERBwithADPSpainPROPN,PUNCTitsPRONpeopleNOUNorCCONJcultureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 Spaincase
4SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
5ororCCONJ_7 docc
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 Spainconj
8withwithADP_9 Spaincase
9SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing7 doobl
10,,PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 peoplenmod:poss
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 Spainappos
13ororCCONJ_14 culturecc
14culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing12 peopleconj
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSpanishSpainvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2doto-infinitiveSpanish not said herewith Spainvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Spanish is the language spoken in Spain and in most countries of Central and South America, like Mexico and Argentina.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopdetaclcaseoblcccaseamodconjcasenmodccconjflatpunctcaseconjccconjpunctrootSpanishPROPNisAUXtheDETlanguageNOUNspokenVERBinADPSpainPROPNandCCONJinADPmostADJcountriesNOUNofADPCentralPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN,PUNCTlikeADPMexicoPROPNandCCONJArgentinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing4 languagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 languagecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 languagedet
4languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 languageacl
6ininADP_7 Spaincase
7SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing5 spokenobl
8andandCCONJ_11 countriescc
9ininADP_11 countriescase
10mostmostADJDegree=Sup11 countriesamod
11countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur7 Spainconj
12ofofADP_13 Centralcase
13CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing11 countriesnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 Southcc
15SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing13 Centralconj
16AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Centralflat
17,,PUNCT_19 Mexicopunct
18likelikeADP_19 Mexicocase
19MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing13 Centralconj
20andandCCONJ_21 Argentinacc
21ArgentinaArgentinaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Centralconj
22..PUNCT_4 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSpanishthe languagetree rules
2speak speech: otherparticiplethe language not said hereSpain and most countries of Central and South and Mexico and Argentinavn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

The Spanish are the people of Spain.

detamodcopdetcasenmodpunctrootTheDETSpanishADJareAUXtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPSpainPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peopledet
2SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 peoplecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peopledet
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Spaincase
7SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing5 peoplenmod
8..PUNCT_5 peoplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Spanish peopleof Spaintree rules

Meaning 4

The Spanish Main was the old name for the Caribbean coast of Central and South America, which was ruled by Spain and was a haunt of pirates.

The tree, 27 words
detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodcasecompoundccconjnmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblcccopdetconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETSpanishADJMainPROPNwasAUXtheDEToldADJnameNOUNforADPtheDETCaribbeanADJcoastNOUNofADPCentralPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXruledVERBbyADPSpainPROPNandCCONJwasAUXaDEThauntNOUNofADPpiratesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Maindet
2SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos3 Mainamod
3MainMainPROPNNumber=Sing7 namensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 namecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 namedet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
7namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_11 coastcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 coastdet
10CaribbeancaribbeanADJDegree=Pos11 coastamod
11coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing7 namenmod
12ofofADP_16 Americacase
13CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing16 Americacompound
14andandCCONJ_15 Southcc
15SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing13 Centralconj
16AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing11 coastnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 ruledpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 rulednsubj:pass
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 ruledaux:pass
20ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 nameconj
21bybyADP_22 Spaincase
22SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing20 ruledobl
23andandCCONJ_26 hauntcc
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hauntcop
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 hauntdet
26haunthauntNOUNNumber=Sing20 ruledconj
27ofofADP_28 piratescase
28piratespirateNOUNNumber=Plur26 hauntnmod
29..PUNCT_7 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Spanish Mainthe old namefor the Caribbean coast of Central Americatree rules
2rulepast · passiveSpainthe old namevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3is apastSpain not said herea hauntof piratestree rules

Example 1

The Samaritans still to this day preserve a tradition allowing Resh to occur in both single and double forms, bearing a distinction comparable to the difference between the Spanish single r of pero and double rr of perro.] Taw-Thaw. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The Samaritans still to this day preserve a tradition allowing Resh to occur in both single and double forms, bearing a distinction comparable to the difference between the Spanish single r of pero and double rr of perro.]

The tree, 38 words
detnsubjadvmodcasedetobldetobjaclobjmarkxcompcasecc:preconjamodccconjoblpunctadvcldetobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodamodnmodcasenmodccamodconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETSamaritansPROPNstillADVtoADPthisDETdayNOUNpreserveVERBaDETtraditionNOUNallowingVERBReshPROPNtoPARToccurVERBinADPbothCCONJsingleADJandCCONJdoubleADJformsNOUN,PUNCTbearingVERBaDETdistinctionNOUNcomparableADJtoADPtheDETdifferenceNOUNbetweenADPtheDETSpanishADJsingleADJrNOUNofADPperoNOUNandCCONJdoubleADJrrNOUNofADPperroNOUN.PUNCT]PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Samaritansdet
2SamaritansSamaritanPROPNNumber=Plur7 preservensubj
3stillstillADV_7 preserveadvmod
4totoADP_6 daycase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 preserveobl
7preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 traditiondet
9traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing7 preserveobj
10allowingallowVERBVerbForm=Ger9 traditionacl
11ReshReshPROPNNumber=Sing10 allowingobj
12totoPART_13 occurmark
13occuroccurVERBVerbForm=Inf10 allowingxcomp
14ininADP_19 formscase
15bothbothCCONJ_16 singlecc:preconj
16singlesingleADJDegree=Pos19 formsamod
17andandCCONJ_18 doublecc
18doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos16 singleconj
19formsformNOUNNumber=Plur13 occurobl
20,,PUNCT_21 bearingpunct
21bearingbearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 preserveadvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 distinctiondet
23distinctiondistinctionNOUNNumber=Sing21 bearingobj
24comparablecomparableADJDegree=Pos21 bearingxcomp
25totoADP_27 differencecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 differencedet
27differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing24 comparableobl
28betweenbetweenADP_32 rcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 rdet
30SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos32 ramod
31singlesingleADJDegree=Pos32 ramod
32rrNOUNNumber=Sing27 differencenmod
33ofofADP_34 perocase
34peroperoNOUNNumber=Sing32 rnmod
35andandCCONJ_37 rrcc
36doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos37 rramod
37rrrrNOUNNumber=Sing32 rconj
38ofofADP_39 perrocase
39perroperroNOUNNumber=Sing37 rrnmod
40..PUNCT_7 preservepunct
41]]PUNCT_7 preservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preserveinfinitivethe Samaritansa traditionstill; dayvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Beneficiary
2allowgerunda tradition not said hereReshvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer resh=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3occur not said to happento-infinitiveResh not said heresingle formsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in form=Location
4beargerundthe Samaritans not said herea distinctioncomparable propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distinction=Patient

Sentence 2: Taw-Thaw.

punctflatpunctrootTawPROPN-PUNCTThawPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TawTawPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2--PUNCT_3 Thawpunct
3ThawThawPROPNNumber=Sing1 Tawflat
4..PUNCT_1 Tawpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

We are learning Spanish at school.

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblpunctrootWePRONareAUXlearningVERBSpanishADJatADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 learningnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 learningaux
3learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos3 learningxcomp
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 Spanishobl
7..PUNCT_3 learningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpresent · progressiveWespanish propertyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

«Hola» means «hello» in Spanish.

punctnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTHolaPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCThelloINTJ»PUNCTinADPSpanishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Holapunct
2HolaHolaPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Holapunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 hellopunct
6hellohelloINTJ_4 meansobj
7»»PUNCT_6 hellopunct
8ininADP_9 Spanishcase
9SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansobl
10..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHolain Spanishvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hello=Theme in spanish=Attribute

Example 4

My friend's family speaks Spanish at home.

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTfamilyNOUNspeaksVERBSpanishPROPNatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 familynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 friendcase
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 speaksnsubj
5speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing5 speaksobj
7atatADP_8 homecase
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 speaksobl
9..PUNCT_5 speakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentMy friend's familySpanishhometree rules

Example 5

Spanish is spoken in Mexico, Spain and Argentina.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootSpanishPROPNisAUXspokenVERBinADPMexicoPROPN,PUNCTSpainPROPNandCCONJArgentinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spokenaux:pass
3spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_5 Mexicocase
5MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokenobl
6,,PUNCT_7 Spainpunct
7SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing5 Mexicoconj
8andandCCONJ_9 Argentinacc
9ArgentinaArgentinaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Mexicoconj
10..PUNCT_3 spokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · passiveSpanishMexico and Spain and Argentinatree rules

Example 6

We had a Spanish omelette for tea.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETSpanishADJomeletteNOUNforADPteaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 omelettedet
4SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos5 omeletteamod
5omeletteomeletteNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6forforADP_7 teacase
7teateaNOUNNumber=Sing5 omelettenmod
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea Spanish omelettefor teavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent omelette=Patient

Example 7

The Spanish flag is red and yellow.

detamodnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETSpanishADJflagNOUNisAUXredADJandCCONJyellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flagdet
2SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos3 flagamod
3flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing5 rednsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 redcop
5redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 yellowcc
7yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos5 redconj
8..PUNCT_5 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Spanish flagred propertytree rules
2bethe Spanish flag not said heretree rules

Example 8

My aunt plays the Spanish guitar.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNplaysVERBtheDETSpanishADJguitarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsnsubj
3playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 guitardet
5SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos6 guitaramod
6guitarguitarNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsobj
7..PUNCT_3 playspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentMy auntthe Spanish guitarvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guitar=Theme

Example 9

Paella is a famous Spanish dish.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootPaellaPROPNisAUXaDETfamousADJSpanishADJdishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaellaPaellaPROPNNumber=Sing6 dishnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dishcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dishdet
4famousfamousADJDegree=Pos6 dishamod
5SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos6 dishamod
6dishdishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 dishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPaellaa famous Spanish dishtree rules

Example 10

Mullins and Alf Mason and many another ruffian long known and feared on the Spanish Main.

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passcccompoundconjccnsubj:passconjaux:passadvmodccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootMullinsPROPNandCCONJAlfPROPNMasonPROPNandCCONJmanyADJanotherDETruffianAUXlongADVknownVERBandCCONJfearedVERBonADPtheDETSpanishPROPNMainPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MullinsMullinsPROPNNumber=Sing10 knownnsubj:pass
2andandCCONJ_4 Masoncc
3AlfAlfPROPNNumber=Sing4 Masoncompound
4MasonMasonPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mullinsconj
5andandCCONJ_10 knowncc
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 knownnsubj:pass
7anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 manyconj
8ruffianruffianAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knownaux:pass
9longlongADVDegree=Pos10 knownadvmod
10knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11andandCCONJ_12 fearedcc
12fearedfearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 knownconj
13ononADP_16 Maincase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Maindet
15SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing16 Maincompound
16MainMainPROPNNumber=Sing12 fearedobl
17..PUNCT_10 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveMullins and Alf Masonlong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2fearparticiplethe Spanish Mainvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spanish/