spar Who acts: spar, wood, Mine, I, He, His · What happens: be, hold up, beam, find, spare, destroy · To what, where: long pole, sail, mast, kind, shiny crystal rock, caves
«spar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spar in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A spar is a long pole, such as the wooden beam of a ship's mast or a piece of wood holding up a sail.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod punct case fixed det amod conj case det nmod:poss case nmod cc det conj case nmod acl compound:prt det obj punct root A DET spar NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ pole NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET wooden ADJ beam NOUN of ADP a DET ship NOUN 's PART mast NOUN or CCONJ a DET piece NOUN of ADP wood NOUN holding VERB up ADP a DET sail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spar det 2 spar spar NOUN Number=Sing 6 pole nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pole cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pole det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pole amod 6 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 beam punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 beam case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 beam det 11 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 12 beam amod 12 beam beam NOUN Number=Sing 6 pole conj 13 of of ADP _ 17 mast case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 ship det 15 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 17 mast nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 ship case 17 mast mast NOUN Number=Sing 12 beam nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 piece cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 piece det 20 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 6 pole conj 21 of of ADP _ 22 wood case 22 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 20 piece nmod 23 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 wood acl 24 up up ADP _ 23 holding compound:prt 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 sail det 26 sail sail NOUN Number=Sing 23 holding obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 pole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spar a long pole and the wooden beam of a ship's mast or a piece of wood tree rules 2 hold up gerund wood not said here a sail vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sail=Theme 3 beam a ship's mast nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A spar is a kind of shiny crystal rock found in caves.
det nsubj cop det case amod amod nmod acl case obl punct root A DET spar NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP shiny ADJ crystal ADJ rock NOUN found VERB in ADP caves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spar det 2 spar spar NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 rock case 7 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rock amod 8 crystal crystal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rock amod 9 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 10 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 rock acl 11 in in ADP _ 12 caves case 12 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 10 found obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spar a kind of shiny crystal rock tree rules 2 find participle shiny crystal rock not said here caves vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Nevertheless Mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness. (Prophets EZK.20.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Nevertheless Mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness.
The tree, 20 words advmod nsubj nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct cc:preconj aux nsubj advcl det amod obj case nmod case det obl punct root Nevertheless ADV Mine PRON eye NOUN spared VERB them PRON from SCONJ destroying VERB them PRON , PUNCT neither CCONJ did AUX I PRON make VERB a DET full ADJ end NOUN of ADP them PRON in ADP the DET wilderness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 4 spared advmod 2 Mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 spared nsubj 3 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 4 spared nsubj 4 spared spare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 spared obj 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 destroying mark 7 destroying destroy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 spared advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 destroying obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 make punct 10 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 13 make cc:preconj 11 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 make aux 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 make nsubj 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 spared advcl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 end det 15 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 16 end amod 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 end nmod 19 in in ADP _ 21 wilderness case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 wilderness det 21 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 spared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare past Mine them = they nevertheless property vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Asset 2 destroy gerund Mine not said here them = they vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 3 make past · do-support I a full end of them the wilderness vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.20.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.20.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.20.17 EZK.20.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.20.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.20.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 He levelled a path for His anger; He spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; (Writings PSA.78.50, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj conj advmod nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc conj nmod:poss obj advmod case det obl punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root He PRON levelled VERB a DET path NOUN for ADP His PRON anger NOUN ; PUNCT He PRON spared VERB not PART their PRON soul NOUN from ADP death NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ gave VERB their PRON life NOUN over ADV to ADP the DET pestilence NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.50 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 levelled nsubj 2 levelled levell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 path det 4 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 levelled obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 anger case 6 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 anger nmod:poss 7 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 4 path nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 spared punct 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 spared nsubj 10 spared spare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 levelled conj 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 spared advmod 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 soul nmod:poss 13 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 10 spared obj 14 from from ADP _ 15 death case 15 death death NOUN Number=Sing 10 spared obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 gave punct 17 but but CCONJ _ 18 gave cc 18 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 levelled conj 19 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 life nmod:poss 20 life life NOUN Number=Sing 18 gave obj 21 over over ADV _ 18 gave advmod 22 to to ADP _ 24 pestilence case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 pestilence det 24 pestilence pestilence NOUN Number=Sing 18 gave obl 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct 27 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 levelled parataxis 28 PSA.78.50 PSA.78.50 PROPN Number=Sing 27 Writings appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 JPS punct 30 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 PSA.78.50 flat 31 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 PSA.78.50 flat 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 levell past He a path for His anger tree rules 2 not spare past He their soul death vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent soul=Asset 3 give over past He not said here their life the pestilence over property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to pestilence=Recipient 4 anger His = he nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 And though the Lord give you sparing bread and scant water, yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more, but thine eyes shall see thy Teacher; (Prophets ISA.30.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 words cc mark det nsubj iobj advcl obj cc amod conj punct cc aux advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl obj advmod advmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct punct iobj appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ though SCONJ the DET Lord PROPN give VERB you PRON sparing VERB bread NOUN and CCONJ scant ADJ water NOUN , PUNCT yet CCONJ shall AUX not PART thy PRON Teacher NOUN hide VERB Himself PRON any ADV more ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ thine PRON eyes NOUN shall AUX see VERB thy PRON Teacher NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.30.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 give cc 2 though though SCONJ _ 5 give mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Lord det 4 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 5 give nsubj 5 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 give iobj 7 sparing spare VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 give advcl 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 7 sparing obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 water cc 10 scant scant ADJ Degree=Pos 11 water amod 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 bread conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 hide punct 13 yet yet CCONJ _ 18 hide cc 14 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 hide aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 hide advmod 16 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 Teacher nmod:poss 17 Teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 18 hide nsubj 18 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give advcl 19 Himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 18 hide obj 20 any any ADV _ 21 more advmod 21 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 18 hide advmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 see punct 23 but but CCONJ _ 27 see cc 24 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 eyes nmod:poss 25 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 27 see nsubj 26 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 see aux 27 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give conj 28 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 29 Teacher nmod:poss 29 Teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 27 see obj 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 Prophets punct 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 Prophets punct 32 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 5 give iobj 33 ISA.30.20 ISA.30.20 PROPN Number=Sing 32 Prophets appos 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 JPS punct 35 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 33 ISA.30.20 flat 36 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 ISA.30.20 flat 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 32 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give infinitive the Lord Prophets vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient prophet=Theme 2 spare gerund the Lord not said here bread and scant water vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent bread=Asset 3 not hide shall thy Teacher Teacher vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient 4 see shall thine eyes thy Teacher vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teacher=Stimulus
Example 4 The boy held on to a broken spar in the sea.
det nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET boy NOUN held VERB on ADP to ADP a DET broken VERB spar NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 3 held compound:prt 5 to to ADP _ 8 spar case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 spar det 7 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 spar amod 8 spar spar NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 sea case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 spar nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold on past the boy to a broken spar in the sea vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The cave walls were decorated with sparkling spar.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET cave NOUN walls NOUN were AUX decorated VERB with ADP sparkling ADJ spar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 walls det 2 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 3 walls compound 3 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 5 decorated nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 decorated aux:pass 5 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 spar case 7 sparkling sparkling ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spar amod 8 spar spar NOUN Number=Sing 5 decorated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive the cave walls with sparkling spar vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with spar=Theme
Example 6 The sailor lashed the spar to the mast.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET sailor NOUN lashed VERB the DET spar NOUN to ADP the DET mast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailor det 2 sailor sailor NOUN Number=Sing 3 lashed nsubj 3 lashed lash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spar det 5 spar spar NOUN Number=Sing 3 lashed obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 mast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mast det 8 mast mast NOUN Number=Sing 3 lashed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lash past the sailor the spar to the mast vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent spar=Patient to mast=Co-Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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