spare Who acts: Spare, you, we, thou, thine, they · What happens: mean, keep, need, not use, be, not work · To what, where: extra, Spare, free time, pencil, someone, them · Speech: someone speaks here
«spare» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spare in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Spare means extra, kept in case it is needed, not being used now: a spare key, a spare tyre.
The tree, 19 words nsubj obj punct conj mark fixed nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct advmod aux:pass conj advmod punct det amod parataxis punct det amod conj punct root Spare NOUN means VERB extra ADJ , PUNCT kept VERB in SCONJ case NOUN it PRON is AUX needed VERB , PUNCT not PART being AUX used VERB now ADV : PUNCT a DET spare ADJ key NOUN , PUNCT a DET spare ADJ tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spare spare NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 kept punct 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 extra conj 6 in in SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 needed mark 7 case case NOUN Number=Sing 6 in fixed 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 needed nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 needed aux:pass 10 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 kept conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 used advmod 13 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 used aux:pass 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 needed conj 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 14 used advmod 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 key punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 key det 18 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 19 key amod 19 key key NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 tyre punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 tyre det 22 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 23 tyre amod 23 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 19 key conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Spare extra vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extra=Topic 2 keep participle Spare not said here vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 need present · passive Spare vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme 4 not use gerund · passive now vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Spare time is free time when you are not working.
amod reparandum cop amod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Spare ADJ time NOUN is AUX free ADJ time NOUN when SCONJ you PRON are AUX not PART working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 2 time amod 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 time reparandum 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 10 working mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 working nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 working aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 working advmod 10 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 time advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present free time tree rules 2 not work present · progressive you vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To spare is to give something you do not need: «can you spare a pencil?».
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct punct aux nsubj conj det obj punct punct punct root To PART spare VERB is AUX to PART give VERB something PRON you PRON do AUX not PART need VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT can AUX you PRON spare VERB a DET pencil NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spare mark 2 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 give cop 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 give obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 need nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 need aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 need advmod 10 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 spare punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 spare punct 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 spare aux 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 spare nsubj 15 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 pencil det 17 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 15 spare obj 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 15 spare punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 spare punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare to-infinitive vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent 2 is present give property tree rules 3 not need present · do-support you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 4 spare in a quote can you a pencil vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent pencil=Asset
Meaning 4 To spare someone is to not hurt them, or to save them from something.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj cop mark advmod obj punct cc mark conj obj case obl punct root To PART spare VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART not PART hurt VERB them PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART save VERB them PRON from ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spare mark 2 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hurt advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 spare obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt cop 5 to to PART _ 7 hurt mark 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 hurt advmod 7 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 hurt obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 save punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 save cc 11 to to PART _ 12 save mark 12 save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 save obj 14 from from ADP _ 15 something case 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 save obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare to-infinitive someone vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent someone=Asset 2 not is present hurt property tree rules 3 save to-infinitive them = they something vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from something=Source
Meaning 5 «To spare» means left over: «we got there with ten minutes to spare».
The tree, 13 words punct mark nsubj punct xcomp advmod punct punct nsubj ccomp advmod case nummod obl mark advcl punct punct root « PUNCT To PART spare VERB » PUNCT means VERB left VERB over ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT we PRON got VERB there ADV with ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN to PART spare VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 spare punct 2 To to PART _ 3 spare mark 3 spare spare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 spare punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means xcomp 7 over over ADV _ 6 left advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 got punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 got punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 got nsubj 11 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 11 got advmod 13 with with ADP _ 15 minutes case 14 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 minutes nummod 15 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 11 got obl 16 to to PART _ 17 spare mark 17 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 got advcl 18 » » PUNCT _ 11 got punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare in a quote to-infinitive vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave over not said to happen participle over property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 get in a quote past we there minute vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 5 spare in a quote to-infinitive we not said here vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Spare no expense means to spend as much money as is needed, without holding back.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj mark xcomp advmod amod obj mark aux:pass advcl punct mark advcl advmod punct root Spare VERB no DET expense NOUN means VERB to PART spend VERB as ADV much ADJ money NOUN as SCONJ is AUX needed VERB , PUNCT without SCONJ holding VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spare spare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 expense det 3 expense expense NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spare obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 spend mark 6 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 as as ADV _ 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 money amod 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 spend obj 10 as as SCONJ _ 12 needed mark 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 needed aux:pass 12 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 spend advcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 holding punct 14 without without SCONJ _ 15 holding mark 15 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 needed advcl 16 back back ADV _ 15 holding advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare infinitive no expense vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent expense=Asset 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 spend not said to happen to-infinitive much money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset 4 need present · passive vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» 5 hold back gerund vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him; (Torah DEU.13.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words nsubj aux advmod case obl punct cc conj case obl punct advmod aux nmod:poss compound conj obj punct cc:preconj aux nsubj conj punct cc:preconj aux nsubj conj obj punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root thou PRON shalt AUX not PART consent VERB unto ADP him PRON , PUNCT nor CCONJ hearken VERB unto ADP him PRON ; PUNCT neither ADV shall AUX thine PRON eye NOUN pity NOUN him PRON , PUNCT neither CCONJ shalt AUX thou PRON spare VERB , PUNCT neither CCONJ shalt AUX thou PRON conceal VERB him PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.13.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 consent nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 consent aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 consent advmod 4 consent consent VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 consent obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 hearken punct 8 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 9 hearken cc 9 hearken hearken VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 consent conj 10 unto unto ADP _ 11 him case 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hearken obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 pity punct 13 neither neither ADV _ 17 pity advmod 14 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 pity aux 15 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 pity nmod:poss 16 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 17 pity compound 17 pity pity NOUN Number=Sing 4 consent conj 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 pity obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 spare punct 20 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 23 spare cc:preconj 21 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 23 spare aux 22 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 23 spare nsubj 23 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 consent conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 conceal punct 25 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 28 conceal cc:preconj 26 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 28 conceal aux 27 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 28 conceal nsubj 28 conceal conceal VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 spare conj 29 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 conceal obj 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 DEU.13.8 punct 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 DEU.13.8 punct 32 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 33 DEU.13.8 compound 33 DEU.13.8 DEU.13.8 PROPN Number=Sing 4 consent parataxis 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 JPS punct 35 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 33 DEU.13.8 conj 36 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 DEU.13.8 flat 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 DEU.13.8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not consent shall thou unto him = he vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hearken infinitive thou not said here unto him = he tree rules 3 spare shall thou vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent 4 conceal shall thou him = he vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 5 pity thine nom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare to slay the nations continually? (Prophets HAB.1.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare to slay the nations continually?
The tree, 14 words aux nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct cc advmod conj mark xcomp det obj advmod punct root Shall AUX they PRON therefore ADV empty VERB their PRON net NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART spare VERB to PART slay VERB the DET nations NOUN continually ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 empty aux 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 empty nsubj 3 therefore therefore ADV _ 4 empty advmod 4 empty empty VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 net nmod:poss 6 net net NOUN Number=Sing 4 empty obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 spare punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 spare cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 spare advmod 10 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 empty conj 11 to to PART _ 12 slay mark 12 slay slay VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 spare xcomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 nations det 14 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 12 slay obj 15 continually continually ADV _ 12 slay advmod 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 empty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 empty shall they their net therefore property vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent net=Source 2 not spare infinitive they not said here tree rules 3 slay to-infinitive they not said here the nations continually property vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.1.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HAB.1.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HAB.1.17 HAB.1.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HAB.1.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HAB.1.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, he is in thy hand; only spare his life.' (Writings JOB.2.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, he is in thy hand; only spare his life.'
The tree, 16 words cc det nsubj case obl punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop case nmod:poss ccomp punct advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB unto ADP Satan PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT he PRON is AUX in ADP thy PRON hand NOUN ; PUNCT only ADV spare VERB his PRON life NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 Satan case 6 Satan Satan PROPN Number=Sing 4 said obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 15 hand punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 hand punct 9 Behold behold INTJ _ 15 hand discourse 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 Behold punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hand nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hand cop 13 in in ADP _ 15 hand case 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 hand nmod:poss 15 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 spare punct 17 only only ADV _ 18 spare advmod 18 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said ccomp 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 life nmod:poss 20 life life NOUN Number=Sing 18 spare obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 18 spare punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 18 spare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD unto Satan vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is present LORD thy hand tree rules 3 spare infinitive LORD's life vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.2.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.2.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.2.6 JOB.2.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.2.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.2.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. (Writings JOB.30.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj punct nsubj conj advmod case obl punct cc conj advmod mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root They PRON abhor VERB me PRON , PUNCT they PRON flee VERB far ADV from ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ spare VERB not PART to PART spit VERB in ADP my PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 abhor nsubj 2 abhor abhor VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 abhor obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 flee punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 flee nsubj 6 flee flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 abhor conj 7 far far ADV Degree=Pos 9 me advmod 8 from from ADP _ 9 me case 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 flee obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 spare punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 spare cc 12 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 abhor conj 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 spit advmod 14 to to PART _ 15 spit mark 15 spit spit VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 spare xcomp 16 in in ADP _ 18 face case 17 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 face nmod:poss 18 face face NOUN Number=Sing 15 spit obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 abhor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abhor present They me vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus 2 flee present they from me vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location 3 spare infinitive They not said here tree rules 4 not spit to-infinitive They not said here my face vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.30.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.30.10 JOB.30.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.30.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.30.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 He has 2 spare tyres.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root He PRON has VERB 2 NUM spare NOUN tyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tyres nummod 4 spare spare NOUN Number=Sing 5 tyres compound 5 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He 2 spare tyres vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient
Example 6 Each child needs 1 pencil and 5 are spare.
det nsubj nummod obj cc nsubj cop conj punct root Each DET child NOUN needs VERB 1 NUM pencil NOUN and CCONJ 5 NUM are AUX spare ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 child det 2 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pencil nummod 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 spare cc 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 spare nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spare cop 9 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pencil conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present each child 1 pencil vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pencil=Theme 2 is present 5 spare property tree rules
Example 7 Can you spare 3 apples?
aux nsubj nummod obj punct root Can AUX you PRON spare VERB 3 NUM apples NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 spare aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 spare nsubj 3 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 spare obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 spare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare can you 3 apples vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent apple=Asset
Example 8 How many spare seats are there?
advmod amod amod nsubj cop punct root How ADV many ADJ spare ADJ seats NOUN are AUX there ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 6 there advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seats amod 3 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seats amod 4 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 6 there nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 there cop 6 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many spare seats there property tree rules
Example 9 Pack a spare pair of socks for the camp.
det amod obj case nmod case det nmod punct root Pack VERB a DET spare ADJ pair NOUN of ADP socks NOUN for ADP the DET camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pair det 3 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pair amod 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 socks case 6 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 4 pair nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 camp case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 camp det 9 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 6 socks nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here a spare pair of socks for the camp vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme pair=Destination
Example 10 What do you do in your spare time?
obj aux nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON do VERB in ADP your PRON spare NOUN time NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 time case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 time nmod:poss 7 spare spare NOUN Number=Sing 8 time compound 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support you time vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Example 11 We reached the station with five minutes to spare.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl mark advcl punct root We PRON reached VERB the DET station NOUN with ADP five NUM minutes NOUN to PART spare VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reached nsubj 2 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 station det 4 station station NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 reached obl 8 to to PART _ 9 spare mark 9 spare spare VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 reached advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past We the station minute vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent station=Theme 2 spare to-infinitive We not said here vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
Example 12 The knight spared the dragon's life.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET knight NOUN spared VERB the DET dragon NOUN 's PART life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 spared nsubj 3 spared spare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dragon det 5 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 7 life nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 dragon case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 spared obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spare past the knight the dragon's life vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset
Example 13 Our neighbour keeps a spare key for us.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Our PRON neighbour NOUN keeps VERB a DET spare ADJ key NOUN for ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbour nmod:poss 2 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 key det 5 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 6 key amod 6 key key NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 us case 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 keeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Our neighbour a spare key for us vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme
Example 14 We don't want any expense spared.
nsubj aux advmod det obj xcomp punct root We PRON do AUX n't PART want VERB any DET expense NOUN spared VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 want nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 want aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 want advmod 4 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 expense det 6 expense expense NOUN Number=Sing 4 want obj 7 spared spare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 want xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not want present · do-support We any expense tree rules 2 spare not said to happen participle any expense not said here vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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