speech Who acts: Speech, Babies, direct speech, someone, whole earth, you · What happens: be, speak, learn, give, say, come · To what, where: ability, speech, talk, audience, exact words, grammar · Speech: someone speaks here
«speech» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: speech in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Speech is the ability to speak, or spoken language: «Babies learn speech slowly.».
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det mark acl punct cc amod conj punct punct nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct punct punct root Speech NOUN is AUX the DET ability NOUN to PART speak VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ spoken VERB language NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Babies NOUN learn VERB speech NOUN slowly ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ability cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ability det 4 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 speak mark 6 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ability acl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 language punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 language cc 9 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 language amod 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 learn punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 learn punct 13 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 14 learn nsubj 14 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ability parataxis 15 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 14 learn obj 16 slowly slowly ADV _ 14 learn advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 learn punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 learn punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Speech the ability or spoken language tree rules 2 speak speech: other to-infinitive vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 speak speech: other participle vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 learn in a quote present Babies speech slowly property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A speech is a talk given to an audience, like at assembly or a wedding.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct case case obl cc det conj punct root A DET speech NOUN is AUX a DET talk NOUN given VERB to ADP an DET audience NOUN , PUNCT like ADP at ADP assembly NOUN or CCONJ a DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 speech det 2 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 talk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 talk cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 talk det 5 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 talk acl 7 to to ADP _ 9 audience case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 audience det 9 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 assembly punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 assembly case 12 at at ADP _ 13 assembly case 13 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 wedding cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 wedding det 16 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 13 assembly conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a speech a talk tree rules 2 give participle a talk not said here a audience like assembly or a wedding vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to audience=Recipient
Meaning 3 In grammar, «direct speech» is the exact words someone said, inside speech marks (quotation marks).
The tree, 15 words case obl punct punct amod nsubj punct cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl punct case compound obj punct compound appos punct punct root In ADP grammar NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT direct ADJ speech NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET exact ADJ words NOUN someone PRON said VERB , PUNCT inside ADP speech NOUN marks NOUN ( PUNCT quotation NOUN marks NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 grammar case 2 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 11 words obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 grammar punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 speech punct 5 direct direct ADJ Degree=Pos 6 speech amod 6 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 11 words nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 speech punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 words cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 words det 10 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 11 words amod 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 said nsubj 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 words acl:relcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 marks punct 15 inside inside ADP _ 17 marks case 16 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 17 marks compound 17 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 13 said obj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 marks punct 19 quotation quotation NOUN Number=Sing 20 marks compound 20 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 17 marks appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 marks punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present direct speech the exact words grammar tree rules 2 say speech: assert past someone speech marks vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mark=Topic
Example 1 And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech. (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech.
cc det amod nsubj cop case nummod cc case nummod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET whole ADJ earth NOUN was AUX of ADP one NUM language NOUN and CCONJ of ADP one NUM speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 language cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 earth det 3 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 earth amod 4 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 8 language nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 language cop 6 of of ADP _ 8 language case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 language nummod 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 speech cc 10 of of ADP _ 12 speech case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 speech nummod 12 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 8 language conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the whole earth of one language and one speech tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.1 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.1 compound 3 GEN.11.1 GEN.11.1 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.1 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.1 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.' (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.'
The tree, 19 words punct conj obj xcomp advmod punct cc advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj nmod:poss case obj punct punct root Come VERB , PUNCT let VERB us PRON go VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ there ADV confound VERB their PRON language NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON may AUX not PART understand VERB one NUM another DET 's PART speech NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 let punct 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come conj 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 down down ADV _ 5 go advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 confound punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 confound cc 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 confound advmod 10 confound confound VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come parataxis 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 language nmod:poss 12 language language NOUN Number=Sing 10 confound obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 understand punct 14 that that SCONJ _ 18 understand mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 understand nsubj 16 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 understand aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 understand advmod 18 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 confound advcl 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 understand obj 20 another another DET PronType=Ind 22 speech nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 another case 22 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 18 understand obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here us tree rules 3 go down infinitive us not said here down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 confound infinitive their language there vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus language=Experiencer 5 not understand may they one tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 compound 3 GEN.11.7 GEN.11.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb. (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb.
The tree, 29 words nmod:poss nsubj aux case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj aux conj case det obl punct case det amod obl case det compound nmod punct cc case det conj case det nmod punct root My PRON doctrine NOUN shall AUX drop VERB as ADP the DET rain NOUN , PUNCT my PRON speech NOUN shall AUX distil VERB as ADP the DET dew NOUN ; PUNCT as ADP the DET small ADJ rain NOUN upon ADP the DET tender NOUN grass NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ as ADP the DET showers NOUN upon ADP the DET herb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 doctrine nmod:poss 2 doctrine doctrine NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 drop aux 4 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 rain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rain det 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 distil punct 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 speech nmod:poss 10 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 12 distil nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 distil aux 12 distil distil VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 drop conj 13 as as ADP _ 15 dew case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 dew det 15 dew dew NOUN Number=Sing 12 distil obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 rain punct 17 as as ADP _ 20 rain case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rain det 19 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 20 rain amod 20 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop obl 21 upon upon ADP _ 24 grass case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 grass det 23 tender tender NOUN Number=Sing 24 grass compound 24 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 20 rain nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 showers punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 29 showers cc 27 as as ADP _ 29 showers case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 showers det 29 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 20 rain conj 30 upon upon ADP _ 32 herb case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 herb det 32 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 29 showers nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop shall My doctrine as the rain; as the small rain upon the tender grass and the showers upon the herb vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as rain=Attribute 2 distil shall my speech as the dew vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent 3 indoctrinate My nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent 4 speak my nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.2 compound 3 DEU.32.2 DEU.32.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Hear diligently my speech; and let this be your consolations. (Writings JOB.21.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hear diligently my speech; and let this be your consolations.
advmod nmod:poss obj punct cc conj nsubj cop nmod:poss obj punct root Hear VERB diligently ADV my PRON speech NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB this PRON be AUX your PRON consolations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hear hear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 diligently diligently ADV _ 1 Hear advmod 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 speech nmod:poss 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hear obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 let punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 let cc 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Hear conj 8 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 consolations nsubj 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 consolations cop 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 consolations nmod:poss 11 consolations consolation NOUN Number=Plur 7 let obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear imperative you not said here my speech diligently property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus 2 let infinitive you not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 is a infinitive this your consolations tree rules 4 speak my nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.21.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.21.2 JOB.21.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.21.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.21.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night revealeth knowledge; (Writings PSA.19.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words nsubj case nmod obj punct cc nsubj case nmod conj obj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Day PROPN unto ADP day NOUN uttereth VERB speech NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ night NOUN unto ADP night NOUN revealeth VERB knowledge NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.19.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 4 uttereth nsubj 2 unto unto ADP _ 3 day case 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Day nmod 4 uttereth utter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 uttereth obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 revealeth punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 revealeth cc 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 11 revealeth nsubj 9 unto unto ADP _ 10 night case 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 night nmod 11 revealeth reveal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 uttereth conj 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 11 revealeth obj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 Writings punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 Writings punct 15 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 uttereth obl 16 PSA.19.3 PSA.19.3 PROPN Number=Sing 15 Writings appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct 18 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 16 PSA.19.3 flat 19 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 PSA.19.3 flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 PSA.19.3 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 utter speech: other present Day unto day speech Writings obl vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent speech=Topic 2 reveal present night unto night knowledge vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Topic
Example 6 The speech of one that I knew not did I hear: (Writings PSA.81.6, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words det case nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod aux nsubj ccomp punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root The DET speech NOUN of ADP one NUM that PRON I PRON knew VERB not PART did AUX I PRON hear VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.81.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 speech det 2 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 one case 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 speech nmod 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 knew obj 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 knew nsubj 7 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 speech acl:relcl 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 knew advmod 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 hear aux 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 hear nsubj 11 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 knew ccomp 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 14 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 speech appos 15 PSA.81.6 PSA.81.6 PROPN Number=Sing 14 Writings appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 JPS punct 17 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 15 PSA.81.6 flat 18 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 PSA.81.6 flat 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know past I the speech of one tree rules 2 hear past · do-support I vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 She gave a speech in assembly.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET speech NOUN in ADP assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 speech det 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 assembly case 6 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 4 speech nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a speech assembly vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme
Example 8 Put speech marks around the words the character says.
compound obj case det obl det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Put VERB speech NOUN marks NOUN around ADP the DET words NOUN the DET character NOUN says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 marks compound 3 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 around around ADP _ 6 words case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 words det 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 character det 8 character character NOUN Number=Sing 9 says nsubj 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 words acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here speech marks the words vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mark=Theme around word=Destination 2 say speech: assert present the character the words not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Example 9 The winner made a short speech.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET winner NOUN made VERB a DET short ADJ speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 speech det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 speech amod 6 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the winner a short speech vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product
Example 10 Freedom of speech means people can say what they think.
nsubj case nmod nsubj aux ccomp obj nsubj ccomp punct root Freedom NOUN of ADP speech NOUN means VERB people NOUN can AUX say VERB what PRON they PRON think VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freedom freedom NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 speech case 3 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 1 Freedom nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 say nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 say aux 7 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 think obj 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 think nsubj 10 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Freedom of speech vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert can people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 think speech: other present people vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
Example 11 Nouns and verbs are parts of speech.
nsubj cc conj cop case nmod punct root Nouns NOUN and CCONJ verbs NOUN are AUX parts NOUN of ADP speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 5 parts nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 verbs cc 3 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 1 Nouns conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 parts cop 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 speech case 7 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 parts nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nouns and verbs parts of speech tree rules
Example 12 A speech therapist helps children with their speech.
det compound nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET speech NOUN therapist NOUN helps VERB children NOUN with ADP their PRON speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 therapist det 2 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 therapist compound 3 therapist therapist NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 helps obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 speech case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 speech nmod:poss 8 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a speech therapist children with children's speech vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary with speech=Theme 2 speak children = child nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 13 The comic has a speech bubble above the dog.
det nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct root The DET comic NOUN has VERB a DET speech NOUN bubble NOUN above ADP the DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 comic det 2 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bubble det 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 6 bubble compound 6 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 above above ADP _ 9 dog case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dog det 9 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 bubble nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the comic a speech bubble above the dog vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient
Example 14 Dorothy listened to this speech with wonder.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Dorothy PROPN listened VERB to ADP this DET speech NOUN with ADP wonder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dorothy Dorothy PROPN Number=Sing 2 listened nsubj 2 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 speech case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 speech det 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 2 listened obl 6 with with ADP _ 7 wonder case 7 wonder wonder NOUN Number=Sing 5 speech nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past Dorothy to this speech with wonder vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to speech=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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