spikenard
Who acts: king, spikenard, shoots · What happens: smell, make, sit, send, be · To what, where: perfume, root, table, fragrance, park
«spikenard» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spikenard in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sweet-smelling oil or perfume made from the root of a plant from the Himalayan mountains.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 oil | det |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 smelling | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sweet | punct |
| 4 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 oil | amod |
| 5 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 perfume | cc |
| 7 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 oil | conj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 perfume | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 root | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 root | det |
| 11 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 plant | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 plant | det |
| 14 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 root | nmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 mountains | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mountains | det |
| 17 | Himalayan | Himalayan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 mountains | compound |
| 18 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 plant | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 oil | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | make | participle | perfume not said here | the root of a plant from the Himalayan mountains | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from root=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance. (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 sat | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 table | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 table | nmod:poss |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spikenard | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 spikenard | nmod:poss |
| 10 | spikenard | spikenard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 table | appos |
| 11 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 spikenard | acl |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 sent | advmod |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sent | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the king | king's table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||||
| 2 | send | participle | my spikenard not said here | spikenard's fragrance | forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.1.12 | SNG.1.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.1.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.1.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thy shoots are a park of pomegranates, with precious fruits; henna with spikenard plants, (Writings SNG.4.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 shoots | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 park | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 park | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 park | det |
| 5 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pomegranates | case |
| 7 | pomegranates | pomegranate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 park | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fruits | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 fruits | case |
| 10 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fruits | amod |
| 11 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 park | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 henna | punct |
| 13 | henna | henna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 park | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 plants | case |
| 15 | spikenard | spikenard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plants | compound |
| 16 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 henna | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 henna | conj |
| 20 | SNG.4.13 | SNG.4.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 SNG.4.13 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 SNG.4.13 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 henna | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Thy shoots | a park and precious fruits and henna with spikenard plants and Writings | of pomegranates | tree rules |
Example 3
Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spikenard | Spikenard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | compound |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saffron | cc |
| 3 | saffron | saffron | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 calamus | punct |
| 5 | calamus | calamus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cinnamon | cc |
| 7 | cinnamon | cinnamon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trees | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saffron | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 frankincense | case |
| 13 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 myrrh | punct |
| 15 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 aloes | cc |
| 17 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spices | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 spices | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 spices | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spices | det |
| 22 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spices | amod |
| 23 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saffron | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.4.14 | SNG.4.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.4.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.4.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spikenard/