spindle Who acts: hand, rod, something, She, hands, princess · What happens: point, use, spin, twist, turn round, turn · To what, where: thin pointed stick, hand, wool, thread, machine, hands
«spindle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spindle in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A thin, pointed stick used in hand spinning to twist wool or other fibres into thread.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct amod acl case obl acl mark xcomp obj cc amod conj case obl punct root A DET thin ADJ , PUNCT pointed VERB stick NOUN used VERB in ADP hand NOUN spinning VERB to PART twist VERB wool NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ fibres NOUN into ADP thread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stick det 2 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stick amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 thin punct 4 pointed point VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stick amod 5 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stick acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 hand case 8 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 used obl 9 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 hand acl 10 to to PART _ 11 twist mark 11 twist twist VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 spinning xcomp 12 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 11 twist obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 fibres cc 14 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fibres amod 15 fibres fibre NOUN Number=Plur 12 wool conj 16 into into ADP _ 17 thread case 17 thread thread NOUN Number=Sing 11 twist obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 stick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point participle vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 use participle a thin pointed stick not said here hand vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 spin gerund hand not said here tree rules 4 twist to-infinitive hand not said here wool or other fibres thread vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wool=Theme into thread=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rod or pin in a machine that turns round, or around which something turns.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cc conj case det obl nsubj advmod punct cc case obl nsubj conj punct root A DET rod NOUN or CCONJ pin NOUN in ADP a DET machine NOUN that PRON turns VERB round ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ around ADP which PRON something PRON turns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rod det 2 rod rod NOUN Number=Sing 9 turns nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 pin cc 4 pin pin NOUN Number=Sing 2 rod conj 5 in in ADP _ 7 machine case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 machine det 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 9 turns obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 turns nsubj 9 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 round round ADV _ 9 turns advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 turns punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 16 turns cc 13 around around ADP _ 14 which case 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 turns obl 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 turns nsubj 16 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 turns conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn round present a rod or pin a machine round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in machine=Trajectory 2 turn present something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around which=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective form spindly — kept apart, not parsed.
Long and thin, like spindly legs.
cc conj punct case amod obl punct root Long ADJ and CCONJ thin ADJ , PUNCT like ADP spindly ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 thin cc 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Long conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 legs punct 5 like like ADP _ 7 legs case 6 spindly spindly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 legs amod 7 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 1 Long obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Long punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 She layeth her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle. (Writings PRO.31.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: She layeth her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
The tree, 13 words nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj det obj punct root She PRON layeth VERB her PRON hands NOUN to ADP the DET distaff NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON hands NOUN hold VERB the DET spindle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 layeth nsubj 2 layeth lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hands nmod:poss 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 layeth obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 distaff case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 distaff det 7 distaff distaff NOUN Number=Sing 2 layeth obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 hold punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 hold cc 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hands nmod:poss 11 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 12 hold nsubj 12 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 layeth conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 spindle det 14 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 12 hold obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 layeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present She her hands to the distaff vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result 2 hold present her hands the spindle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spindle=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.31.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.31.19 PRO.31.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.31.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.31.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The princess pricked her finger on the spindle.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET princess NOUN pricked VERB her PRON finger NOUN on ADP the DET spindle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 princess det 2 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 pricked nsubj 3 pricked prick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 finger nmod:poss 5 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 3 pricked obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 spindle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spindle det 8 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 3 pricked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prick past the princess princess's finger the spindle vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Patient
Example 3 The woman twisted the wool onto her spindle.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET woman NOUN twisted VERB the DET wool NOUN onto ADP her PRON spindle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 woman det 2 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 3 twisted nsubj 3 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wool det 5 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 3 twisted obj 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 spindle case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 spindle nmod:poss 8 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 3 twisted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past the woman the wool woman's spindle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wool=Theme onto spindle=Trajectory
Example 4 The spinning wheel has a spindle that turns very fast.
det compound nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod punct root The DET spinning NOUN wheel NOUN has VERB a DET spindle NOUN that PRON turns VERB very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wheel det 2 spinning spinning NOUN Number=Sing 3 wheel compound 3 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spindle det 6 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 turns nsubj 8 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spindle acl:relcl 9 very very ADV _ 10 fast advmod 10 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 turns advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the spinning wheel a spindle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spindle=Patient 2 turn present a spindle fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Spiders have long, spindly legs.
nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root Spiders NOUN have VERB long ADJ , PUNCT spindly ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 long punct 5 spindly spindly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Spiders long spindly legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 6 The door handle fell off its spindle.
det compound nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root The DET door NOUN handle NOUN fell VERB off ADP its PRON spindle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 handle det 2 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 handle compound 3 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell nsubj 4 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 fell compound:prt 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 spindle nmod:poss 7 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past the door handle handle's spindle vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient spindle=Extent
Example 7 Before mills, all thread was made with a spindle.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Before ADP mills NOUN , PUNCT all DET thread NOUN was AUX made VERB with ADP a DET spindle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 2 mills case 2 mills mill NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 mills punct 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 thread det 5 thread thread NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux:pass 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 spindle case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 spindle det 10 spindle spindle NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive all thread before mills with a spindle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 8 This good woman had never heard of the King's proclamation against spindles.
det amod nsubj aux advmod case det nmod:poss case obl case nmod punct root This DET good ADJ woman NOUN had AUX never ADV heard VERB of ADP the DET King PROPN 's PART proclamation NOUN against ADP spindles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 woman det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 woman amod 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 6 heard nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 heard aux 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 heard advmod 6 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 proclamation case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 King det 9 King King PROPN Number=Sing 11 proclamation nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 King case 11 proclamation proclamation NOUN Number=Sing 6 heard obl 12 against against ADP _ 13 spindles case 13 spindles spindle NOUN Number=Plur 11 proclamation nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hear past · perfect this good woman of the King's proclamation against spindles vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of proclamation=Stimulus 2 proclaim the King against spindles nom proclamation «communication transitive»: poss=agent against=obl
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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