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spin

Who acts: spin, head, you, women, purple, Earth · What happens: spin, be, turn round, twist, make, feel · To what, where: something, fibres, web, short ride, car, women

«spin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To spin is to turn round and round quickly.

markcsubjcopmarkadvmodccconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTspinVERBisAUXtoPARTturnVERBroundADVandCCONJroundADVquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 spinmark
2spinspinVERBVerbForm=Inf5 turncsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turncop
4totoPART_5 turnmark
5turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6roundroundADV_5 turnadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 roundcc
8roundroundADV_6 roundconj
9quicklyquicklyADV_5 turnadvmod
10..PUNCT_5 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinto-infinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentquickly, round, turn propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To spin something is to make it turn round quickly, like a top.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcompadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTspinVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONturnVERBroundADVquicklyADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 spinmark
2spinspinVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 spinobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
9roundroundADV_8 turnadvmod
10quicklyquicklyADV_8 turnadvmod
11,,PUNCT_14 toppunct
12likelikeADP_14 topcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 topdet
14toptopNOUNNumber=Sing8 turnobl
15..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinto-infinitivesomethingvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3turn roundinfinitivelike a top; quickly, round propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

To spin is to make thread by twisting fibres, or (for spiders) to make a web.

The tree, 16 words
markcopmarkadvclobjmarkadvclobjpunctccpunctcaseoblpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootToPARTspinVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthreadNOUNbySCONJtwistingVERBfibresNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJ(PUNCTforADPspidersNOUN)PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBaDETwebNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 spinmark
2spinspinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 spinadvcl
6threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7bybySCONJ_8 twistingmark
8twistingtwistVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makeadvcl
9fibresfibreNOUNNumber=Plur8 twistingobj
10,,PUNCT_14 spiderspunct
11ororCCONJ_14 spiderscc
12((PUNCT_14 spiderspunct
13forforADP_14 spiderscase
14spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 spinobl
15))PUNCT_14 spiderspunct
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 spinadvcl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 webdet
19webwebNOUNNumber=Sing17 makeobj
20..PUNCT_2 spinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinto-infinitivefor spidersvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spider=Beneficiary
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3twistgerundfibresvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fibre=Theme
4maketo-infinitivea webvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset web=Product

Meaning 4

A spin is a short ride in a car or on a bike for fun.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETspinNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJrideNOUNinADPaDETcarNOUNorCCONJonADPaDETbikeNOUNforADPfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spindet
2spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing6 ridensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ridecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ridedet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 rideamod
6riderideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 carcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cardet
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 ridenmod
10ororCCONJ_13 bikecc
11ononADP_13 bikecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bikedet
13bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 rideconj
14forforADP_15 funcase
15funfunNOUNNumber=Sing13 bikenmod
16..PUNCT_6 ridepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta spina short ride or a bike for funa cartree rules

Meaning 5

If your head spins, you feel dizzy or confused.

marknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnsubjxcompccconjpunctrootIfSCONJyourPRONheadNOUNspinsVERB,PUNCTyouPRONfeelVERBdizzyADJorCCONJconfusedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 spinsmark
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 headnmod:poss
3headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 spinsnsubj
4spinsspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 feeladvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 spinspunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 feelnsubj
7feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8dizzydizzyADJDegree=Pos7 feelxcomp
9ororCCONJ_10 confusedcc
10confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos8 dizzyconj
11..PUNCT_7 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spin a condition, not said to happenpresentyour headvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2feelpresentyoudizzy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

And all the women that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen. (Torah EXO.35.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And all the women that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen.

The tree, 31 words
ccdet:predetdetnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclpunctaclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjmarknsubj:passnsubj:passauxccomppunctdetconjpunctccdetnsubjpunctdetconjpunctccdetamodparataxispunctrootAndCCONJallDETtheDETwomenNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwiseADJ-PUNCTheartedVERBdidVERBspinNOUNwithADPtheirPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBthatSCONJwhichPRONtheyPRONhadAUXspunVERB,PUNCTtheDETblueADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpurpleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETscarletNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfineADJlinenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 didcc
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 womendet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 womendet
4womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur10 didnsubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 wisensubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wisecop
7wisewiseADJDegree=Pos4 womenacl:relcl
8--PUNCT_7 wisepunct
9heartedheartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 womenacl
10diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing10 didobj
12withwithADP_14 handscase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 handsnmod:poss
14handshandNOUNNumber=Plur10 didobl
15,,PUNCT_17 broughtpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 broughtcc
17broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 didconj
18thatthatSCONJ_22 spunmark
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 spunnsubj:pass
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 spunnsubj:pass
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 spunaux
22spunspinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 broughtccomp
23,,PUNCT_25 bluepunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 bluedet
25blueblueADJDegree=Pos22 spunconj
26,,PUNCT_37 linenpunct
27andandCCONJ_37 linencc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 purpledet
29purplepurpleNOUNNumber=Sing37 linennsubj
30,,PUNCT_32 scarletpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 scarletdet
32scarletscarletNOUNNumber=Sing29 purpleconj
33,,PUNCT_37 linenpunct
34andandCCONJ_37 linencc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 linendet
36finefineADJDegree=Pos37 linenamod
37linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing10 didparataxis
38..PUNCT_10 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastall womenwise propertytree rules
2heartparticipleall women not said heretree rules
3dopastall womenspinwith women's handsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spin=Eventuality
4bringpastall women not said heretree rules
5spinpast · perfect · passivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
6linenthe purple and the scarlettree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.35.25, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.35.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.35.25punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.35.25compound
3EXO.35.25EXO.35.25PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.35.25conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.35.25punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Earth spins once every day.

detnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETEarthPROPNspinsVERBonceADVeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Earthdet
2EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing3 spinsnsubj
3spinsspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 spinsadvmod
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 spinsobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 spinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpresentthe Earthdayonce propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The top spun on the table.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtopNOUNspunVERBonADPtheDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 topdet
2toptopNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3spunspinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 topacl
4ononADP_6 tablecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tabledet
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 spunobl
7..PUNCT_2 toppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinparticiplethe top not said herethe tablevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on table=Trajectory

Example 4

Spiders spin webs to catch flies.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootSpidersNOUNspinVERBwebsNOUNtoPARTcatchVERBfliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 spinnsubj
2spinspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3webswebNOUNNumber=Plur2 spinobj
4totoPART_5 catchmark
5catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 spinadvcl
6fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur5 catchobj
7..PUNCT_2 spinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpresentSpiderswebsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent web=Theme
2catchto-infinitiveSpiders not said herefliesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme

Example 5

My head is spinning from all that information.

nmod:possnsubjauxcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootMyPRONheadNOUNisAUXspinningVERBfromADPallDETthatDETinformationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 headnmod:poss
2headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 spinningnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spinningaux
4spinningspinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5fromfromADP_8 informationcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 informationdet:predet
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 informationdet
8informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing4 spinningobl
9..PUNCT_4 spinningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpresent · progressiveMy headall informationvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from information=Trajectory

Example 6

Let's go for a spin on our bikes.

objxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONgoVERBforADPaDETspinNOUNonADPourPRONbikesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4forforADP_6 spincase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spindet
6spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
7ononADP_9 bikescase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bikesnmod:poss
9bikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur6 spinnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2goinfinitive's not said herefor a spin on our bikesvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spin=Beneficiary

Example 7

She spun round when she heard her name.

nsubjadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONspunVERBroundADVwhenADVshePRONheardVERBherPRONnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spunnsubj
2spunspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3roundroundADV_2 spunadvmod
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 heardadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spunadvcl
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 namenmod:poss
8namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobj
9..PUNCT_2 spunpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spin roundpastSheround propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2hearpastsheher namevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
3nameher = shenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

In the past, people spun wool on a spinning wheel.

casedetoblpunctnsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNspunVERBwoolNOUNonADPaDETspinningVERBwheelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 pastcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pastdet
3pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing6 spunobl
4,,PUNCT_3 pastpunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 spunnsubj
6spunspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 spunobj
8ononADP_11 wheelcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 wheeldet
10spinningspinVERBVerbForm=Ger11 wheelamod
11wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing6 spunobl
12..PUNCT_6 spunpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpastpeoplewoolthe paston a spinning wheelvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent wool=Theme in past=Source on wheel=Trajectory
2spingerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Spin, sew, and weave--that is all your learning.

compoundpunctpunctccconjpunctnsubjcopdet:predetnmod:possoblpunctrootSpinNOUN,PUNCTsewVERB,PUNCTandCCONJweaveVERB--PUNCTthatPRONisAUXallDETyourPRONlearningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpinspinNOUNNumber=Sing3 sewcompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Spinpunct
3sewsewVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 weavepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 weavecc
6weaveweaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 sewconj
7----PUNCT_12 learningpunct
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 learningnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 learningcop
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 learningdet:predet
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 learningnmod:poss
12learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing6 weaveobl
13..PUNCT_3 sewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sewimperativeyou not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2weaveinfinitiveyou not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apresentthatyour learningtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spin/