spoken
Who acts: form, I, person, Balak, LORD, Moses · What happens: speak, use, have, be, form, mean · To what, where: speak, English, enemies, thee, Thou, face · Speech: someone speaks here
«spoken» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spoken in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Spoken is the form of «speak» used after have, has, had or be: «I have spoken», «English is spoken here».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 has | advcl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Spoken | aux:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 form | det |
| 4 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 speak | case |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 speak | punct |
| 7 | speak | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 form | nmod |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 speak | punct |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 speak | acl |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 has | xcomp |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 be | cc |
| 17 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoken | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoken | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 spoken | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 spoken | aux |
| 22 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 has | parataxis |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoken | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoken | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoken | punct |
| 26 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 spoken | aux:pass |
| 28 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 spoken | parataxis |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 spoken | advmod |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoken | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | the form of speak not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | use | participle | speak not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | the form of speak | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | participle | the form of speak not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | infinitive | the form of speak not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | speak speech: other in a quote | present · passive | English | here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | form | speak | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Spoken means said out loud, not written, as in «spoken English».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 said | compound:prt |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 written | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 written | advmod |
| 8 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 English | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 English | case |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 English | case |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoken | punct |
| 13 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 English | amod |
| 14 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 written | parataxis |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 English | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | participle | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | say out speech: assert | participle | loud property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not write | participle | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | participle | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
«Soft-spoken» or «well-spoken» describes how a person talks.
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| 2 | Soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spoken | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Soft | punct |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 describes | ccomp |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 spoken | cc |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 spoken | punct |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 spoken | advmod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 well | punct |
| 10 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 spoken | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| 12 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 talks | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 talks | nsubj |
| 16 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 describes | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | participle | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | participle | well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | describe | present | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | talk | present | a person | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And Balak said unto him: 'What hath the LORD spoken?' (Torah NUM.23.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Balak said unto him: 'What hath the LORD spoken?'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 8 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spoken | nsubj |
| 12 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 hath | xcomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balak | unto him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.23.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.17 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.23.17 | NUM.23.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
to thrust out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken. (Torah DEU.6.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: to thrust out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 thrust | mark |
| 2 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 thrust | compound:prt |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 enemies | det |
| 5 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thrust | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 thrust | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hath | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 hath | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hath | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrust | parataxis |
| 15 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hath | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thrust | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrust out | to-infinitive | thine enemies | thee | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme from thou=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | the LORD not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.6.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.6.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.6.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.6.19 | DEU.6.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.6.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.6.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Moses said: 'Thou hast spoken well; I will see thy face again no more.' (Torah EXO.10.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses said: 'Thou hast spoken well; I will see thy face again no more.'
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoken | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoken | punct |
| 6 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 spoken | aux:pass |
| 8 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 spoken | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 face | nmod:poss |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 see | advmod |
| 17 | no | no | ADV | _ | 18 more | advmod |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 see | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Thou | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | future | I | thy face | again | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.10.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.10.29 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.10.29 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.10.29 | EXO.10.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.10.29 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.10.29 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
I the LORD have spoken it.' (Prophets EZK.5.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I the LORD have spoken it.'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 spoken | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoken | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | it | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.5.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.5.17 | EZK.5.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.5.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.5.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The Lord GOD hath spoken, who can but prophesy? (Prophets AMO.3.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The Lord GOD hath spoken, who can but prophesy?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 GOD | det |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GOD | compound |
| 3 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux:pass |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 prophesy | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 prophesy | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 prophesy | aux |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 prophesy | cc |
| 10 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 spoken | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | the Lord GOD | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | prophesy | can | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.3.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | AMO.3.8 | AMO.3.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 AMO.3.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AMO.3.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we spoken against thee?' (Prophets MAL.3.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we spoken against thee?'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 say | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| 6 | Wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 spoken | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 spoken | aux |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 spoken | nsubj |
| 9 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 say | ccomp |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 spoken | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | we | against thee; wherein property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.3.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MAL.3.13 | MAL.3.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MAL.3.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MAL.3.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I have spoken to my teacher about the trip.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 spoken | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoken | aux |
| 3 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 teacher | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 6 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | obl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 trip | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trip | det |
| 9 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 teacher | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | to my teacher about the trip | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to teacher=Co-Agent |
Example 8
French is spoken in Canada.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoken | aux:pass |
| 3 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Canada | case |
| 5 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoken | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | French | Canada | tree rules |
Example 9
She is a soft-spoken girl.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 girl | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 girl | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spoken | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 soft | punct |
| 6 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 girl | amod |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 girl | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | participle | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | She | a spoken girl | tree rules |
Example 10
Spoken English is often less formal than written English.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spoken | Spoken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 English | compound |
| 2 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 formal | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 formal | cop |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 formal | advmod |
| 5 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 formal | advmod |
| 6 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 written | mark |
| 8 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 formal | advcl |
| 9 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 written | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 formal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Spoken English | formal, less, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | participle | Spoken English not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 11
Not a word was spoken on the long drive.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 word | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux:pass |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 drive | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drive | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 drive | amod |
| 9 | drive | drive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · passive | a word | the long drive | tree rules |
Example 12
This seat is already spoken for.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 seat | det |
| 2 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux:pass |
| 4 | already | already | ADV | _ | 5 spoken | advmod |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 spoken | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | this seat | tree rules |
Example 13
He had never spoken in front of the whole school before.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoken | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 school | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 school | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 school | amod |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 front | nmod |
| 11 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | past · perfect | He | front of the whole school | before property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 14
Meanwhile the swallows had spoken again.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 spoken | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swallows | det |
| 3 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 spoken | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the swallows | again | meanwhile property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/spoken/