straggler

Who acts: straggler, person, Howl, teacher, others, stragglers · What happens: be, fall, walk, cry, melt away, come · To what, where: person, others, city, smoke, north, gate

«straggler» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: straggler in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A straggler is a person or animal that falls behind the others on a march, walk or journey.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 straggler	det
2	straggler	straggler	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 animal	cc
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 falls	nsubj
9	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
10	behind	behind	ADP	_	12 others	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 others	det
12	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 falls	obl
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 march	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 march	det
15	march	march	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 falls	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 walk	punct
17	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 person	parataxis
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 journey	cc
19	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 walk	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a straggler	a person or animal			tree rules
2	fall	present	a person or animal		the others	on a march	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind other=Location
3	walk	infinitive					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Howl, O gate; cry, O city; melt away, O Philistia, all of thee; for there cometh a smoke out of the north, and there is no straggler in his ranks. (Prophets ISA.14.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howl, O gate; cry, O city; melt away, O Philistia, all of thee; for there cometh a smoke out of the north, and there is no straggler in his ranks.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Howl	howl	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cry	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 gate	punct
3	O	o	INTJ	_	4 gate	discourse
4	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Howl	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 cry	punct
6	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 city	punct
8	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	9 city	case
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cry	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 melt	punct
11	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cry	conj
12	away	away	ADV	_	11 melt	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Philistia	punct
14	O	o	INTJ	_	15 Philistia	discourse
15	Philistia	Philistia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 cry	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 all	punct
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 Philistia	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 thee	case
19	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 all	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 cometh	punct
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 there	case
22	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 cometh	obl
23	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cry	parataxis
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 smoke	det
25	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cometh	obj
26	out	out	ADP	_	29 north	case
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 north	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 north	det
29	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 smoke	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 is	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 is	cc
32	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	33 is	expl
33	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 cometh	conj
34	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 straggler	det
35	straggler	straggler	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 is	nsubj
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 ranks	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 ranks	nmod:poss
38	ranks	rank	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 straggler	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	infinitive	Howl and gate	city			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Topic
2	melt away	infinitive	Howl and gate not said here			away property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	come	present		a smoke	the north		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smoke=Theme
4	be	present	no straggler in straggler's ranks		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.14.31	ISA.14.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.14.31	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.14.31	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The teacher waited at the gate for the stragglers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waited	nsubj
3	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 gate	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gate	det
6	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waited	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 stragglers	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 stragglers	det
9	stragglers	straggler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 waited	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	past	the teacher			the gate		for the stragglers	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location

Example 3

A straggler was still in the woods when the others went home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 straggler	det
2	straggler	straggler	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 woods	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 woods	cop
4	still	still	ADV	_	7 woods	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 woods	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 woods	det
7	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 went	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 others	det
10	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 went	nsubj
11	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 woods	acl:relcl
12	home	home	ADV	_	11 went	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 woods	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	a straggler			the woods	still		tree rules
2	go	past	the others					home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The stragglers caught up after an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stragglers	det
2	stragglers	straggler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caught	nsubj
3	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 caught	compound:prt
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 hour	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hour	det
7	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caught	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch up	past	the stragglers				hour		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/straggler/