strew Who acts: leaves, he, ground, woman, Toys, flower girl · What happens: scatter, strew, take, make, burnt, powder · To what, where: things, surface, place, path, calf, ground
«strew» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strew in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To scatter things untidily over a surface.
mark obj advmod case det obl punct root To PART scatter VERB things NOUN untidily ADV over ADP a DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scatter mark 2 scatter scatter VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 scatter obj 4 untidily untidily ADV _ 2 scatter advmod 5 over over ADP _ 7 surface case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 surface det 7 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 2 scatter obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scatter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scatter to-infinitive things a surface untidily property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme over surface=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be lying scattered over a place: leaves strewed the path.
mark aux:pass aux:pass case det obl punct nsubj conj det obj punct root To PART be AUX lying VERB scattered VERB over ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT leaves NOUN strewed VERB the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 scattered mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 scattered aux:pass 3 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 scattered aux:pass 4 scattered scatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 over over ADP _ 7 place case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 scattered obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 strewed punct 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 10 strewed nsubj 10 strewed strew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scattered conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 path det 12 path path NOUN Number=Sing 10 strewed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 scattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scatter to-infinitive · passive a place vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: over place=Destination 2 strew past leaves the path vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent path=Theme
Example 1 And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it. (Torah EXO.32.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
The tree, 34 words cc nsubj det obj nsubj:pass nsubj aux acl:relcl punct cc conj obj case obl punct cc nsubj nsubj mark conj punct cc conj obj case det obl punct cc conj det obj case compound nmod case nmod punct root And CCONJ he PRON took VERB the DET calf NOUN which PRON they PRON had AUX made VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ burnt VERB it PRON with ADP fire NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ ground NOUN it PRON to PART powder VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ strewed VERB it PRON upon ADP the DET water NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ made VERB the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN drink NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 calf det 5 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 made nsubj:pass 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 made nsubj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 calf acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 burnt punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 burnt cc 12 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 burnt obj 14 with with ADP _ 15 fire case 15 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 12 burnt obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 powder punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 21 powder cc 18 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 21 powder nsubj 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 powder nsubj 20 to to PART _ 21 powder mark 21 powder powder VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 took conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 strewed punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 strewed cc 24 strewed strew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 strewed obj 26 upon upon ADP _ 28 water case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 water det 28 water water NOUN Number=Sing 24 strewed obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 made punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 made cc 31 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 children det 33 children child NOUN Number=Plur 31 made obj 34 of of ADP _ 36 drink case 35 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 36 drink compound 36 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 33 children nmod 37 of of ADP _ 38 it case 38 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 drink nmod 39 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past he the calf vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument calf=Destination 2 make past · perfect · passive the calf vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 burnt past he not said here calf with fire tree rules 4 powder to-infinitive ground vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 strew past he not said here ground the water vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon water=Destination 6 make past he not said here the children of Israel drink of ground vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset child=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.32.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.20 compound 3 EXO.32.20 EXO.32.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the woman took and spread the covering over the well's mouth, and strewed groats thereon; and nothing was known. (Prophets 2SA.17.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the woman took and spread the covering over the well's mouth, and strewed groats thereon; and nothing was known.
The tree, 21 words cc det nsubj cc conj det obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct cc conj obj advmod punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root And CCONJ the DET woman NOUN took VERB and CCONJ spread VERB the DET covering NOUN over ADP the DET well NOUN 's PART mouth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ strewed VERB groats NOUN thereon ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ nothing PRON was AUX known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 took cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 woman det 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 spread cc 6 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 took conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 covering det 8 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread obj 9 over over ADP _ 13 mouth case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 well det 11 well well NOUN Number=Sing 13 mouth nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 well case 13 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 strewed punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 strewed cc 16 strewed strew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 took conj 17 groats groat NOUN Number=Plur 16 strewed obj 18 thereon thereon ADV _ 16 strewed advmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 known punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 known cc 21 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 23 known nsubj:pass 22 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 known aux:pass 23 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 took conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the woman vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 spread past the woman not said here the covering the well's mouth vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent covering=Theme over mouth=Destination 3 strew past the woman not said here groats thereon property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent groat=Theme 4 know past · passive nothing vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.19, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.17.19 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.17.19 2SA.17.19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.17.19 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Toys were strewn all over the bedroom floor.
nsubj cop advmod case det compound obl punct root Toys NOUN were AUX strewn ADJ all ADV over ADP the DET bedroom NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 3 strewn nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 strewn cop 3 strewn strewn ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 all all ADV _ 8 floor advmod 5 over over ADP _ 8 floor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 7 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 8 floor compound 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 strewn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 strewn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Toys the bedroom floor strewn property tree rules
Example 4 The flower girl strewed petals along the aisle.
det compound acl obj case det obl punct root The DET flower NOUN girl NOUN strewed VERB petals NOUN along ADP the DET aisle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 girl det 2 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 3 girl compound 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 strewed strew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 girl acl 5 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 4 strewed obj 6 along along ADP _ 8 aisle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 aisle det 8 aisle aisle NOUN Number=Sing 4 strewed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 girl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strew participle the flower girl not said here petals the aisle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent petal=Theme along aisle=Destination
Example 5 Leaves strewed the path after the storm.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Leaves NOUN strewed VERB the DET path NOUN after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 strewed nsubj 2 strewed strew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 path det 4 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 strewed obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 2 strewed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 strewed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strew past Leaves the path after the storm vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent path=Theme
Example 6 The beach was strewn with seaweed and shells.
det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET beach NOUN was AUX strewn ADJ with ADP seaweed NOUN and CCONJ shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beach det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 strewn nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 strewn cop 4 strewn strewn ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 seaweed case 6 seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 4 strewn obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 shells cc 8 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 6 seaweed conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 strewn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the beach with seaweed and shells; strewn property tree rules
Example 7 Don't strew your clothes on the stairs.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART strew VERB your PRON clothes NOUN on ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 strew aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 strew advmod 3 strew strew VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 clothes nmod:poss 5 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 3 strew obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 stairs case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stairs det 8 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 3 strew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 strew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not strew imperative · do-support you not said here your clothes the stairs vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme on stair=Destination
Example 8 The kitchen was strewn with crumbs and plates.
det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET kitchen NOUN was AUX strewn ADJ with ADP crumbs NOUN and CCONJ plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 4 strewn nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 strewn cop 4 strewn strewn ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 crumbs case 6 crumbs crumb NOUN Number=Plur 4 strewn obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 plates cc 8 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 6 crumbs conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 strewn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the kitchen with crumbs and plates; strewn property tree rules
Example 9 The little maiden strewed flowers in her path.
det amod acl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET little ADJ maiden NOUN strewed VERB flowers NOUN in ADP her PRON path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 maiden det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 maiden amod 3 maiden maiden NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 strewed strew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 maiden acl 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 strewed obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 path case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 path nmod:poss 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 4 strewed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 maiden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strew participle the little maiden not said here flowers her path vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme in path=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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