strife

Who acts: Strife, I, your, Abram, we, Hatred · What happens: be, struggle, bear, burden, say, let · To what, where: angry fighting, cumbrance, me, thee, strifes, strife · Speech: someone speaks here

«strife» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: strife in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Strife is angry fighting, quarrelling or struggle between people or groups.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fighting	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fighting	cop
3	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fighting	amod
4	fighting	fighting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 quarrelling	punct
6	quarrelling	quarrelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fighting	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 struggle	cc
8	struggle	struggle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fighting	conj
9	between	between	ADP	_	10 people	case
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 struggle	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 groups	cc
12	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 people	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fighting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Strife	angry fighting and quarrelling					tree rules
2	struggle	infinitive	Strife not said here					between people or groups	vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 bear	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 bear	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 bear	nsubj
4	myself	myself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	3 I	obl:unmarked
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	6 bear	advmod
6	bear	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cumbrance	nmod:poss
8	cumbrance	cumbrance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bear	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 burden	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 burden	cc
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 burden	nmod:poss
12	burden	burden	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bear	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 strife	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 strife	cc
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 strife	nmod:poss
16	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bear	conj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 bear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	can	I	your cumbrance				alone property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cumbrance=Patient
2	burden		your						nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.12	compound
3	DEU.1.12	DEU.1.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle. (Torah GEN.13.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 was	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 was	expl
3	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 strife	det
5	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 was	nsubj
6	between	between	ADP	_	8 herdmen	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 herdmen	det
8	herdmen	herdmen	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 strife	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 cattle	case
10	Abram	Abram	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 cattle	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Abram	case
12	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 herdmen	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 herdmen	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 herdmen	det
15	herdmen	herdmen	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 cattle	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 cattle	case
17	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 cattle	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 Lot	case
19	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 herdmen	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.13.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.7	compound
3	GEN.13.7	GEN.13.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Abram said unto Lot: 'Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we are brethren. (Torah GEN.13.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Abram said unto Lot: 'Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we are brethren.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Abram	Abram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Lot	case
5	Lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Let	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Let	punct
8	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 be	expl
10	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Let	xcomp
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 strife	det
12	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 be	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pray	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 pray	nsubj
15	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Let	conj
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 pray	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 me	punct
18	between	between	ADP	_	19 me	case
19	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 Let	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 thee	cc
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 me	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 herdmen	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 herdmen	cc
24	between	between	ADP	_	26 herdmen	case
25	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 herdmen	nmod:poss
26	herdmen	herdmen	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Let	parataxis
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 herdmen	cc
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 herdmen	nmod:poss
29	herdmen	herdmen	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 herdmen	conj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 brethren	punct
31	for	for	ADP	_	34 brethren	case
32	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 brethren	nsubj
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 brethren	cop
34	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 herdmen	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Abram			unto Lot	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive		me			tree rules
3	be	infinitive	no strife		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pray	present	I	thee			tree rules
5	is	present	we			for brethren	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.13.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.8	compound
3	GEN.13.8	GEN.13.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.13.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.13.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions. (Writings PRO.10.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hatred	Hatred	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stirreth	nsubj
2	stirreth	stir	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 stirreth	compound:prt
4	strifes	strife	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stirreth	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 covereth	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 covereth	cc
7	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 covereth	cop
8	covereth	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stirreth	conj
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 transgressions	det
10	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 covereth	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stirreth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stir up	present	Hatred	strifes					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition strife=Patient
2	is	present	Hatred not said here					cover property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 PRO.10.12	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 PRO.10.12	compound
3	PRO.10.12	pro.10.12	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.10.12	appos
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 PRO.10.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends. (Writings PRO.16.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	froward	froward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soweth	nsubj
4	soweth	sow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soweth	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 separateth	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 separateth	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 whisperer	det
9	whisperer	whisperer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 separateth	nsubj
10	separateth	separate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 soweth	conj
11	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 friends	amod
12	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 separateth	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 soweth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sow	present	a froward man	strife					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strife=Theme
2	separate	present	a whisperer	familiar friends					vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.28, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.16.28	PRO.16.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.16.28	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.16.28	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious. (Writings PRO.18.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The lot causeth strife to cease, and parteth asunder the contentious.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lot	det
2	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 causeth	nsubj
3	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 causeth	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 cease	mark
6	cease	cease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 causeth	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 parteth	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 parteth	cc
9	parteth	part	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 causeth	conj
10	asunder	asunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 parteth	obj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 contentious	det
12	contentious	contentious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 parteth	obl:unmarked
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 causeth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	present	the lot	strife		tree rules
2	cease	to-infinitive	strife not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	part	present	the lot not said here	asunder	the contentious obl:unmarked	vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asunder=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.18.18	PRO.18.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.18.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.18.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The two families lived in strife for years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 families	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 families	nummod
3	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lived	nsubj
4	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 strife	case
6	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 years	case
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lived	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the two families			strife	year		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in strife=Location

Example 8

There was peace after the strife ended.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 ended	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 strife	det
6	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ended	nsubj
7	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 was	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	peace			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	end	past	the strife						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 9

Strife came to the village when the brothers fought.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 village	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 village	det
5	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 fought	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 brothers	det
8	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fought	nsubj
9	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 came	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Strife			the village			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location
2	fight	past	the brothers						vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

The king ended the strife between the tribes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	nsubj
3	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 strife	det
5	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	obj
6	between	between	ADP	_	8 tribes	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tribes	det
8	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 strife	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	past	the king	the strife				between the tribes	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector strife=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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