stupidity Who acts: Stupidity, second word, שְׁטוּתָה shetutah, שָׁטָה shatah, It, He · What happens: be, not think, not understand, not make, sense, appear · To what, where: silly act, sense, emendation, שָׁטָה shatah, mock, words
«stupidity» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stupidity in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stupidity is being stupid: not thinking well or not understanding.
nsubj cop cop punct advmod conj advmod cc advmod conj punct root Stupidity NOUN is AUX being AUX stupid ADJ : PUNCT not PART thinking VERB well ADV or CCONJ not PART understanding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 4 stupid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stupid cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 stupid cop 4 stupid stupid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 thinking punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 thinking advmod 7 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 stupid conj 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 thinking advmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 understanding cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 understanding advmod 11 understanding understand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 thinking conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 stupid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Stupidity stupid property tree rules 2 not think speech: other gerund Stupidity not said here well property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not understand gerund Stupidity not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A stupidity is a silly or foolish act or idea.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj cc conj punct root A DET stupidity NOUN is AUX a DET silly ADJ or CCONJ foolish ADJ act NOUN or CCONJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stupidity det 2 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 8 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 act cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 act det 5 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 act amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 foolish cc 7 foolish foolish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 silly conj 8 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 idea cc 10 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 8 act conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a stupidity a silly act or idea tree rules
Example 1 The second word, שטותה, cannot be made sense of without emendation. שְׁטוּתָה shetutah would appear to be passed on a root שָׁטָה shatah which means ‘to mock, ridicule’, found in words like שְׁטוּת shetut ‘stupidity’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The second word, שטותה, cannot be made sense of without emendation.
The tree, 12 words det amod punct appos punct aux advmod aux:pass acl obj case case nmod punct root The DET second ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT שטותה NOUN , PUNCT can AUX not PART be AUX made VERB sense NOUN of ADP without ADP emendation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 2 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 שטותה punct 5 שטותה שטותה NOUN Number=Sing 3 word appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 made punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 made aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 made advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 made aux:pass 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 word acl 11 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 emendation case 13 without without ADP _ 14 emendation case 14 emendation emendation NOUN Number=Sing 11 sense nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make can · passive the second word not said here sense of emendation vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: sense=Product 2 sense emendation nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: שְׁטוּתָה shetutah would appear to be passed on a root שָׁטָה shatah which means ‘to mock, ridicule’, found in words like שְׁטוּת shetut ‘stupidity’.
The tree, 24 words compound nsubj aux mark aux:pass advcl case det compound compound obl nsubj acl:relcl punct mark obj punct appos punct punct acl case obl case compound nmod punct appos punct punct root שְׁטוּתָה PROPN shetutah NOUN would AUX appear VERB to PART be AUX passed VERB on ADP a DET root NOUN שָׁטָה NOUN shatah NOUN which PRON means VERB ‘ PUNCT to PART mock NOUN , PUNCT ridicule NOUN ’ PUNCT , PUNCT found VERB in ADP words NOUN like ADP שְׁטוּת PROPN shetut NOUN ‘ PUNCT stupidity NOUN ’ PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 שְׁטוּתָה שְׁטוּתָה PROPN Number=Sing 2 shetutah compound 2 shetutah shetutah NOUN Number=Sing 4 appear nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 appear aux 4 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 7 passed mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 passed aux:pass 7 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 appear advcl 8 on on ADP _ 12 shatah case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shatah det 10 root root NOUN Number=Sing 11 שָׁטָה compound 11 שָׁטָה שָׁטָה NOUN Number=Sing 12 shatah compound 12 shatah shatah NOUN Number=Sing 7 passed obl 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 means nsubj 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 shatah acl:relcl 15 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 17 mock punct 16 to to PART _ 17 mock mark 17 mock mock NOUN Number=Sing 14 means obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 ridicule punct 19 ridicule ridicule NOUN Number=Sing 17 mock appos 20 ’ ' PUNCT _ 19 ridicule punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 found punct 22 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 mock acl 23 in in ADP _ 24 words case 24 words word NOUN Number=Plur 22 found obl 25 like like ADP _ 27 shetut case 26 שְׁטוּת שְׁטוּת PROPN Number=Sing 27 shetut compound 27 shetut shetut NOUN Number=Sing 24 words nmod 28 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 29 stupidity punct 29 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 27 shetut appos 30 ’ ' PUNCT _ 29 stupidity punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 appear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear would שְׁטוּתָה shetutah vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pass to-infinitive · passive שְׁטוּתָה shetutah not said here a שָׁטָה shatah vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: on shatah=Location 3 mean present a שָׁטָה shatah mock vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mock=Topic 4 find participle mock not said here words like שְׁטוּת shetut vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 It was sheer stupidity to swim in the flooded river.
nsubj cop amod mark acl case det amod obl punct root It PRON was AUX sheer ADJ stupidity NOUN to PART swim VERB in ADP the DET flooded VERB river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 stupidity nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stupidity cop 3 sheer sheer ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stupidity amod 4 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 swim mark 6 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 stupidity acl 7 in in ADP _ 10 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 river det 9 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 river amod 10 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 swim obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stupidity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It sheer stupidity tree rules 2 swim to-infinitive the flooded river vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory 3 flood participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 He laughed at his own stupidity after locking the keys in the car.
nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl mark advcl det obj case det obl punct root He PRON laughed VERB at ADP his PRON own ADJ stupidity NOUN after SCONJ locking VERB the DET keys NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 laughed nsubj 2 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 stupidity case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 stupidity nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stupidity amod 6 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 locking mark 8 locking lock VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 laughed advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 keys det 10 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 8 locking obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 car case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 car det 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 locking obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past He his own stupidity vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 lock gerund He not said here the keys the car vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient
Example 4 The fire was caused by human stupidity, not lightning.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct advmod conj punct root The DET fire NOUN was AUX caused VERB by ADP human ADJ stupidity NOUN , PUNCT not PART lightning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fire det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux:pass 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 stupidity case 6 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stupidity amod 7 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 lightning punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 lightning advmod 10 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 7 stupidity conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past · passive human stupidity and lightning the fire vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 5 I can't believe the stupidity of that plan!
nsubj aux advmod det obj case det nmod punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART believe VERB the DET stupidity NOUN of ADP that DET plan NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 believe nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 believe aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 believe advmod 4 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stupidity det 6 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 4 believe obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 plan case 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 plan det 9 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 6 stupidity nmod 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe can I the stupidity of that plan vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stupidity=Stimulus
Example 6 Don't let one moment of stupidity spoil your day.
aux advmod nummod nsubj case nmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART let VERB one NUM moment NOUN of ADP stupidity NOUN spoil VERB your PRON day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 let aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 let advmod 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 moment nummod 5 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 8 spoil nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 stupidity case 7 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 5 moment nmod 8 spoil spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 let conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 day nmod:poss 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 spoil obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not let imperative · do-support you not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 spoil present one moment of stupidity day vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The story is about the stupidity of a greedy king.
det nsubj cop case det case det amod nmod punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX about ADP the DET stupidity NOUN of ADP a DET greedy ADJ king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 stupidity nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stupidity cop 4 about about ADP _ 6 stupidity case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stupidity det 6 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 king case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 king det 9 greedy greedy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 king amod 10 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 stupidity nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 stupidity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the story about the stupidity; of a greedy king tree rules
Example 8 Neither violence nor stupidity gave him a thought.
det nsubj cc conj iobj det obj punct root Neither DET violence NOUN nor CCONJ stupidity NOUN gave VERB him PRON a DET thought NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither DET PronType=Neg 2 violence det 2 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave nsubj 3 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 4 stupidity cc 4 stupidity stupidity NOUN Number=Sing 2 violence conj 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 gave iobj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thought det 8 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past neither violence nor stupidity a thought him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thought=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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