surpass
Who acts: she, her, result, our, image, brightness · What happens: surpass, be, score, expect, hope, stand · To what, where: own best score, hopes, thee, wisdom, light, Daniel · Speech: someone speaks here
«surpass» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surpass in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To surpass is to be better or greater than someone or something: she surpassed her own best score.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 surpass | mark |
| 2 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 surpassed | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 better | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 better | cop |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 surpass | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 greater | cc |
| 8 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 better | conj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 someone | case |
| 10 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 better | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 something | cc |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 someone | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 surpassed | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 surpassed | nsubj |
| 15 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 score | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 score | amod |
| 18 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 score | amod |
| 19 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 surpassed | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | to-infinitive | she not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is | present | than someone; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | surpass | past | she | her own best score | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot score=Theme | ||||
| 5 | score | her = she | nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To surpass is to go beyond what was expected or hoped: the result surpassed our hopes.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 surpass | mark |
| 2 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 9 expected | mark |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 expected | aux:pass |
| 9 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 go | advcl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 hoped | cc |
| 11 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 expected | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 surpassed | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 result | det |
| 14 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 surpassed | nsubj |
| 15 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 surpassed | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | to-infinitive | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | go property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | expect | past · passive | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hope | participle | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | surpass | past | the result | our hopes | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hope=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hope | our | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
This image, which was mighty, and whose brightness was surpassing, stood before thee; and the appearance thereof was terrible. (Writings DAN.2.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: This image, which was mighty, and whose brightness was surpassing, stood before thee; and the appearance thereof was terrible.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 image | det |
| 2 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mighty | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 mighty | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mighty | cop |
| 6 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 image | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 surpassing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 surpassing | cc |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 brightness | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 surpassing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 surpassing | aux |
| 12 | surpassing | surpass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 mighty | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 image | punct |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 thee | case |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 stood | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 terrible | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 terrible | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 appearance | det |
| 20 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 terrible | nsubj |
| 21 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 terrible | advmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 terrible | cop |
| 23 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stood | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this image | mighty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | surpass | past · progressive | brightness | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | this image | thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the appearance | terrible, thereof property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.2.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.2.31 | DAN.2.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.2.31 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.2.31 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee. (Writings DAN.5.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 thee | case |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 heard | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thee | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 thee | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spirit | det |
| 9 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thee | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gods | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gods | det |
| 12 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spirit | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thee | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 heard | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 light | det |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 understanding | cc |
| 21 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 light | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 surpassing | cc |
| 23 | surpassing | surpass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 light | conj |
| 24 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 surpassing | obj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 found | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | I | of thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the spirit of the gods | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | surpass | gerund | wisdom | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wisdom=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | present · passive | that light and understanding | thee | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.5.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.5.14 | DAN.5.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.5.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.5.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Then this Daniel distinguished himself above the presidents and the satraps, because a surpassing spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm. (Writings DAN.6.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then this Daniel distinguished himself above the presidents and the satraps, because a surpassing spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 distinguished | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Daniel | det |
| 3 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 distinguished | nsubj |
| 4 | distinguished | distinguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 distinguished | obj |
| 6 | above | above | ADP | _ | 8 presidents | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 presidents | det |
| 8 | presidents | president | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 distinguished | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 satraps | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 satraps | det |
| 11 | satraps | satrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 presidents | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 him | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 him | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spirit | det |
| 15 | surpassing | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 spirit | amod |
| 16 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 him | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 him | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 distinguished | parataxis |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 thought | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thought | nsubj |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 distinguished | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 set | mark |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 realm | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 realm | det |
| 30 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 realm | amod |
| 31 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 distinguished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distinguish | past | this Daniel | Daniel | the presidents and the satraps | then | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute himself=Theme | ||
| 2 | surpass | gerund | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | a surpassing spirit | in him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the king | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | set | to-infinitive | Daniel | the whole realm | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme over realm=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.6.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.6.4 | DAN.6.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.6.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.6.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Her score surpassed everyone else's in the class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 score | nmod:poss |
| 2 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpassed | nsubj |
| 3 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 class | nsubj |
| 5 | else | else | ADV | _ | 4 everyone | advmod |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 class | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 class | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 class | det |
| 9 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpassed | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | Her score | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is | present | everyone | the class | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | score | Her = she | nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The tower surpassed all the other buildings in height.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tower | det |
| 2 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpassed | nsubj |
| 3 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 buildings | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 buildings | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 buildings | amod |
| 7 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 surpassed | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 height | case |
| 9 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buildings | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | the tower | all other buildings | in height | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot building=Theme in height=Attribute |
Example 6
The school fair surpassed our hopes and raised lots of money.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fair | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fair | compound |
| 3 | fair | fair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surpassed | nsubj |
| 4 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 surpassed | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 raised | cc |
| 8 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surpassed | conj |
| 9 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 raised | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lots | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | the school fair | our hopes | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hope=Theme | ||||
| 2 | raise | past | the school fair not said here | lots of money | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hope | our | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 7
He surpassed his personal best in the 100 metres.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 surpassed | nsubj |
| 2 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 best | nmod:poss |
| 4 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 best | amod |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 surpassed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 metres | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 metres | det |
| 8 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 metres | nummod |
| 9 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 surpassed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | He | his personal best | in the 100 metres | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot good=Theme in metre=Attribute |
Example 8
The film surpassed all the others in ticket sales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 film | det |
| 2 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpassed | nsubj |
| 3 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 others | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 others | det |
| 6 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 surpassed | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sales | case |
| 8 | ticket | ticket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sales | compound |
| 9 | sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 others | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 surpassed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | the film | all others | in ticket sales | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot other=Theme in sale=Attribute |
Example 9
If the class raises 300 pounds, it will surpass its goal of 250.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 raises | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 class | det |
| 3 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 raises | nsubj |
| 4 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 surpass | advcl |
| 5 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 pounds | nummod |
| 6 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 raises | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 raises | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 surpass | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 surpass | aux |
| 10 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 goal | nmod:poss |
| 12 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 surpass | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 250 | case |
| 14 | 250 | 250 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 goal | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 surpass | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise a condition, not said to happen | present | the class | 300 pounds | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme | ||||
| 2 | surpass | future | class | class's goal of 250 | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot goal=Theme |
Example 10
No one could surpass him in depth of feeling or in readiness of intellect.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surpass | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 surpass | aux |
| 4 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 surpass | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 depth | case |
| 7 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surpass | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 feeling | case |
| 9 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 depth | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 readiness | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 readiness | case |
| 12 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feeling | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 intellect | case |
| 14 | intellect | intellect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 readiness | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surpass | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | could | no one | him = he | in depth of feeling or readiness of intellect | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot he=Theme in depth=Attribute |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/surpass/