surround Who acts: you, surround, green line, Water, fence, fans · What happens: surround, be, accord, draw, begin, rush out · To what, where: something, side, it, someone, border, green line
«surround» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surround in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To surround something is to be all around it on every side.
mark obj cop mark cop advmod case nmod case det obl punct root To PART surround VERB something PRON is AUX to PART be AUX all ADV around ADP it PRON on ADP every DET side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 surround mark 2 surround surround VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 surround obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 it cop 5 to to PART _ 9 it mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 it cop 7 all all ADV _ 9 it advmod 8 around around ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 something nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 side case 11 every every DET PronType=Tot 12 side det 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 surround obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 surround punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround to-infinitive something every side vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme 2 is present it all property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To surround someone is to move so you are all around them, like a crowd or soldiers.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl obj cop mark advmod nsubj cop advmod case obl punct case det conj cc conj punct root To PART surround VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART move VERB so ADV you PRON are AUX all ADV around ADP them PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET crowd NOUN or CCONJ soldiers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 surround mark 2 surround surround VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 move advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 surround obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 move cop 5 to to PART _ 6 move mark 6 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 so so ADV _ 12 them advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 them nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 them cop 10 all all ADV _ 12 them advmod 11 around around ADP _ 12 them case 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 move obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 crowd punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 crowd case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 crowd det 16 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 6 move conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 soldiers cc 18 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 16 crowd conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround to-infinitive someone vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme 2 is present move property tree rules 3 is present you around them = they ; all property tree rules
Meaning 3 A surround is a border or frame around something, like a fireplace surround.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct case det compound nmod punct root A DET surround NOUN is AUX a DET border NOUN or CCONJ frame NOUN around ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET fireplace NOUN surround NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 surround det 2 surround surround NOUN Number=Sing 5 border nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 border cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 border det 5 border border NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 frame cc 7 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 border conj 8 around around ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 border nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 surround punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 surround case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 surround det 13 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 14 surround compound 14 surround surround NOUN Number=Sing 9 something nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 border punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a surround a border or frame something tree rules
Example 1 is a green line that surrounds the whole universe, and chaos (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 23 words cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct cc appos punct appos punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct nmod:unmarked punct root is AUX a DET green ADJ line NOUN that PRON surrounds VERB the DET whole ADJ universe NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ chaos NOUN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 line cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 line det 3 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 line amod 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 surrounds nsubj 6 surrounds surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 line acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 universe det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 universe amod 9 universe universe NOUN Number=Sing 6 surrounds obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 chaos punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 chaos cc 12 chaos chaos NOUN Number=Sing 4 line appos 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Mordell punct 14 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 12 chaos appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 Origin punct 16 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Origin det 17 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 14 Mordell appos 18 of of ADP _ 19 Letters case 19 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 17 Origin nmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 Numerals cc 21 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 19 Letters conj 22 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 Sefer case 23 to to ADP _ 22 according fixed 24 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 19 Letters nmod 25 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 24 Sefer flat 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 1914 punct 27 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 Mordell nmod:unmarked 28 )) )) PUNCT _ 14 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a green line tree rules 2 surround present a green line the whole universe vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme universe=Co-Theme 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Water surrounds the island on all sides.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Water NOUN surrounds VERB the DET island NOUN on ADP all DET sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 surrounds nsubj 2 surrounds surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing 2 surrounds obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 sides case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 sides det 7 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 4 island nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 surrounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present Water the island all sides vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Co-Theme
Example 3 A fence surrounds the school field.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root A DET fence NOUN surrounds VERB the DET school NOUN field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fence det 2 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrounds nsubj 3 surrounds surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 field compound 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrounds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 surrounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present a fence the school field vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Co-Theme
Example 4 The fans surrounded the footballer for autographs.
det acl det obj case nmod punct root The DET fans NOUN surrounded VERB the DET footballer NOUN for ADP autographs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fans det 2 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 fans acl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 footballer det 5 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrounded obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 autographs case 7 autographs autograph NOUN Number=Plur 5 footballer nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 fans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround participle the fans not said here the footballer for autographs vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme footballer=Co-Theme
Example 5 Trees surround our house.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Trees NOUN surround VERB our PRON house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 surround nsubj 2 surround surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 house nmod:poss 4 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 surround obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 surround punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present Trees our house vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Co-Theme
Example 6 Draw a border to surround the picture.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Draw VERB a DET border NOUN to PART surround VERB the DET picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 border det 3 border border NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 to to PART _ 5 surround mark 5 surround surround VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 picture det 7 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 5 surround obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a border vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Theme 2 surround to-infinitive you not said here the picture vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme picture=Co-Theme
Example 7 The wolves began to surround the campfire.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET wolves NOUN began VERB to PART surround VERB the DET campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wolves det 2 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 surround mark 5 surround surround VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 campfire det 7 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 5 surround obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the wolves vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 surround to-infinitive the wolves not said here the campfire vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme campfire=Co-Theme
Example 8 Mountains surround the little village.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Mountains NOUN surround VERB the DET little ADJ village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 2 surround nsubj 2 surround surround VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 village det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 village amod 5 village village NOUN Number=Sing 2 surround obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 surround punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present Mountains the little village vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme village=Co-Theme
Example 9 These children rush out in swarms, and surround travellers, whether on foot or in carriages.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj compound:prt case obl punct cc compound conj punct mark case parataxis cc case conj punct root These DET children NOUN rush VERB out ADP in ADP swarms NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ surround NOUN travellers NOUN , PUNCT whether SCONJ on ADP foot NOUN or CCONJ in ADP carriages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 rush nsubj 3 rush rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 rush compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 6 swarms case 6 swarms swarm NOUN Number=Plur 3 rush obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 travellers punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 travellers cc 9 surround surround NOUN Number=Sing 10 travellers compound 10 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 3 rush conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 foot punct 12 whether whether SCONJ _ 14 foot mark 13 on on ADP _ 14 foot case 14 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 rush parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 carriages cc 16 in in ADP _ 17 carriages case 17 carriages carriage NOUN Number=Plur 14 foot conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 rush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush out present this children swarms vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swarm=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous surrendernext → surrounded↑ back to S in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/surround/