sustain Who acts: food, support, ye, therefore, he, I · What happens: sustain, be, go, need, live, break · To what, where: something, someone, them, support, injury, weight · Speech: someone speaks here
«sustain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sustain in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To sustain something is to keep it going for a long time.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj xcomp case det amod obl punct root To PART sustain VERB something PRON is AUX to PART keep VERB it PRON going VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sustain mark 2 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 keep advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 sustain obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 keep cop 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 keep obj 8 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 keep xcomp 9 for for ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 going obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain to-infinitive something vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 go gerund time vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To sustain someone is to give them the food, strength or support they need to live.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj cop mark iobj det obj punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root To PART sustain VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART give VERB them PRON the DET food NOUN , PUNCT strength NOUN or CCONJ support NOUN they PRON need VERB to PART live VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sustain mark 2 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 give csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 sustain obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give iobj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 food det 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 strength punct 11 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 9 food conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 support cc 13 support support NOUN Number=Sing 9 food conj 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 need nsubj 15 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 support acl:relcl 16 to to PART _ 17 live mark 17 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 need xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain to-infinitive someone vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 is present them = they give property tree rules 3 need present food support not said here tree rules 4 live not said to happen to-infinitive support not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To sustain an injury or damage is to suffer it (formal).
mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj punct parataxis punct punct root To PART sustain VERB an DET injury NOUN or CCONJ damage NOUN is AUX to PART suffer VERB it PRON ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sustain mark 2 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 suffer advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 injury det 4 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 2 sustain obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 damage cc 6 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 4 injury conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 suffer cop 8 to to PART _ 9 suffer mark 9 suffer suffer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 suffer obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 formal punct 12 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 suffer parataxis 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 formal punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 suffer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain to-infinitive a injury or damage vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent injury=Theme 2 is present suffer property tree rules
Meaning 4 To sustain a weight is to hold it up without breaking.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj compound:prt mark advcl punct root To PART sustain VERB a DET weight NOUN is AUX to PART hold VERB it PRON up ADP without SCONJ breaking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sustain mark 2 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hold advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 weight det 4 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 2 sustain obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hold cop 6 to to PART _ 7 hold mark 7 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 hold obj 9 up up ADP _ 7 hold compound:prt 10 without without SCONJ _ 11 breaking mark 11 breaking break VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 hold advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain to-infinitive a weight vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent weight=Theme 2 is present hold property tree rules 3 break gerund vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Now therefore fear ye not; I will sustain you, and your little ones.' And he comforted them, and spoke kindly unto them. (Torah GEN.50.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now therefore fear ye not; I will sustain you, and your little ones.'
The tree, 13 words advmod nmod:poss nsubj advmod punct nsubj aux acl:relcl obj punct cc nmod:poss amod conj punct punct root Now ADV therefore PRON fear NOUN ye PRON not PART ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX sustain VERB you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ your PRON little ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 fear advmod 2 therefore therefore PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 fear nmod:poss 3 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 sustain nsubj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 sustain advmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 sustain punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 sustain nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 sustain aux 9 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fear acl:relcl 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 sustain obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 ones punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 ones cc 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 ones nmod:poss 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 ones amod 15 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 3 fear conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 fear punct 17 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 fear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sustain future ye you vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 fear therefore nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: And he comforted them, and spoke kindly unto them.
cc nsubj obj punct cc conj advmod case obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON comforted VERB them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ spoke VERB kindly ADV unto ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 comforted cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 comforted nsubj 3 comforted comfort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 comforted obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 spoke punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 spoke cc 7 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 comforted conj 8 kindly kindly ADV _ 7 spoke advmod 9 unto unto ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 spoke obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 comforted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 comfort past he fear vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer 2 speak speech: other past he not said here unto fear; kindly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.50.21, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.50.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.21 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.21 compound 3 GEN.50.21 GEN.50.21 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.21 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.21 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast. (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.
The tree, 28 words cc expl aux nsubj obj punct mark expl conj advmod nummod nsubj case nmod punct mark nsubj conj case obl punct obl punct cc nmod:poss conj punct cc det:predet nsubj nsubj parataxis punct root and CCONJ there PRON will AUX I PRON sustain VERB thee PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ there PRON are VERB yet ADV five NUM years NOUN of ADP famine NOUN ; PUNCT lest SCONJ thou PRON come VERB to ADP poverty NOUN , PUNCT thou PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ thy PRON household NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET that PRON thou PRON hast VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 5 sustain cc 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 sustain expl 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sustain aux 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 sustain nsubj 5 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 sustain obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 are punct 8 for for SCONJ _ 10 are mark 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 are expl 10 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sustain conj 11 yet yet ADV _ 12 five advmod 12 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 years nummod 13 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 are nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 15 famine case 15 famine famine NOUN Number=Sing 13 years nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 come punct 17 lest lest SCONJ _ 19 come mark 18 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 come nsubj 19 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 sustain conj 20 to to ADP _ 21 poverty case 21 poverty poverty NOUN Number=Sing 19 come obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 thou punct 23 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 come obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 household punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 household cc 26 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 household nmod:poss 27 household household NOUN Number=Sing 19 come conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 33 hast punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 33 hast cc 30 all all DET PronType=Tot 31 that det:predet 31 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 33 hast nsubj 32 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 33 hast nsubj 33 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 come parataxis 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 sustain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain future I thee there vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Theme 2 does present five years of famine there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come infinitive thou thou poverty vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to poverty=Initial_Location 4 have present that vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.45.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.11 compound 3 GEN.45.11 GEN.45.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 These seven double letters point out the dimensions, East, West, height, depth, North, South, with the holy temple in the middle, sustaining all things. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: These seven double letters point out the dimensions, East, West, height, depth, North, South, with the holy temple in the middle, sustaining all things.
The tree, 24 words det nummod amod nsubj compound:prt det obj punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct appos punct conj punct case det amod conj case det nmod punct conj det obj punct root These DET seven NUM double ADJ letters NOUN point VERB out ADP the DET dimensions NOUN , PUNCT East PROPN , PUNCT West PROPN , PUNCT height NOUN , PUNCT depth NOUN , PUNCT North PROPN , PUNCT South PROPN , PUNCT with ADP the DET holy ADJ temple NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN , PUNCT sustaining VERB all DET things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 letters det 2 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 double nummod 3 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 4 letters amod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 point nsubj 5 point point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 point compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dimensions det 8 dimensions dimension NOUN Number=Plur 5 point obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 East punct 10 East East PROPN Number=Sing 8 dimensions appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 West punct 12 West West PROPN Number=Sing 10 East conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 height punct 14 height height NOUN Number=Sing 8 dimensions conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 depth punct 16 depth depth NOUN Number=Sing 14 height conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 North punct 18 North North PROPN Number=Sing 14 height appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 South punct 20 South South PROPN Number=Sing 18 North conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 temple punct 22 with with ADP _ 25 temple case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 temple det 24 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 25 temple amod 25 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 8 dimensions conj 26 in in ADP _ 28 middle case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 middle det 28 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 25 temple nmod 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 sustaining punct 30 sustaining sustain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 dimensions conj 31 all all DET PronType=Tot 32 things det 32 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 30 sustaining obj 33 . . PUNCT _ 5 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point out present this double letters the dimensions and height and depth and the holy temple in the middle vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dimension=Patient 2 sustain gerund this double letters not said here all things vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 My soul melteth away for heaviness; sustain me according unto Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My soul melteth away for heaviness; sustain me according unto Thy word.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct conj obj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON soul NOUN melteth VERB away ADV for ADP heaviness NOUN ; PUNCT sustain VERB me PRON according VERB unto ADP Thy PRON word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 soul nmod:poss 2 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 3 melteth nsubj 3 melteth melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 melteth advmod 5 for for ADP _ 6 heaviness case 6 heaviness heaviness NOUN Number=Sing 3 melteth obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 sustain punct 8 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 melteth conj 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 sustain obj 10 according accord VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 sustain advcl 11 unto unto ADP _ 13 word case 12 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 word nmod:poss 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 10 according obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 melteth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt away present My soul for heaviness; away property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 sustain infinitive My soul not said here me vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Theme 3 accord gerund My soul not said here unto Thy word vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 word Thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.28 PSA.119.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a broken spirit who can bear? (Writings PRO.18.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a broken spirit who can bear?
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod aux nmod:poss obj punct cc det amod obl nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root The DET spirit NOUN of ADP a DET man NOUN will AUX sustain VERB his PRON infirmity NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ a DET broken VERB spirit NOUN who PRON can AUX bear VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spirit det 2 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 7 sustain nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 man case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 spirit nmod 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 sustain aux 7 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 infirmity nmod:poss 9 infirmity infirmity NOUN Number=Sing 7 sustain obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 spirit punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 14 spirit cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 spirit det 13 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 spirit amod 14 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 7 sustain obl 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 bear nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 bear aux 17 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 spirit acl:relcl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 sustain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain future the spirit of a man spirit's infirmity a broken spirit obl vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent infirmity=Theme 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 bear can a broken spirit vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.18.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.18.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.18.14 PRO.18.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.18.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.18.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And the king said unto Barzillai: 'Come thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.' (Prophets 2SA.19.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the king said unto Barzillai: 'Come thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.'
The tree, 20 words cc det nsubj case obl punct punct ccomp obj compound:prt case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj obj case obl case obl punct punct root And CCONJ the DET king NOUN said VERB unto ADP Barzillai PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Come VERB thou PRON over ADP with ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON will AUX sustain VERB thee PRON with ADP me PRON in ADP Jerusalem PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 Barzillai case 6 Barzillai Barzillai PROPN Number=Sing 4 said obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 Come punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 Come punct 9 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said ccomp 10 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 Come obj 11 over over ADP _ 9 Come compound:prt 12 with with ADP _ 13 me case 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 Come obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 sustain punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 sustain cc 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 sustain nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 sustain aux 18 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 Come conj 19 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 sustain obj 20 with with ADP _ 21 me case 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 sustain obl 22 in in ADP _ 23 Jerusalem case 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 18 sustain obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 9 Come punct 25 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the king unto Barzillai vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come over infinitive thou with me vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme 3 sustain future I thee Jerusalem with me vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.19.34, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.19.34 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.19.34 2SA.19.34 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.19.34 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Plants need sunlight to sustain life.
nsubj obj mark xcomp obj punct root Plants NOUN need VERB sunlight NOUN to PART sustain VERB life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 to to PART _ 5 sustain mark 5 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Plants sunlight tree rules 2 sustain not said to happen to-infinitive sunlight not said here life vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 8 A good breakfast will sustain you until lunch.
det amod nsubj aux obj case obl punct root A DET good ADJ breakfast NOUN will AUX sustain VERB you PRON until ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 breakfast det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 breakfast amod 3 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sustain aux 5 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 sustain obj 7 until until ADP _ 8 lunch case 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sustain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain future a good breakfast you until lunch vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 9 The runner could not sustain her speed.
det nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET runner NOUN could AUX not PART sustain VERB her PRON speed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 runner det 2 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sustain aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 sustain advmod 5 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 speed nmod:poss 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sustain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sustain could the runner runner's speed vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent speed=Theme
Example 10 Two people sustained minor injuries in the crash.
nummod nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Two NUM people NOUN sustained VERB minor ADJ injuries NOUN in ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 sustained nsubj 3 sustained sustain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 minor minor ADJ Degree=Pos 5 injuries amod 5 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 3 sustained obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 crash case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 crash det 8 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 3 sustained obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sustained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain past Two people minor injuries the crash vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent injury=Theme
Example 11 The bridge can sustain heavy lorries.
det nsubj aux amod obj punct root The DET bridge NOUN can AUX sustain VERB heavy ADJ lorries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 sustain nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sustain aux 4 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lorries amod 6 lorries lorry NOUN Number=Plur 4 sustain obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sustain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain can the bridge heavy lorries vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lorry=Theme
Example 12 Christians believe God sustains the world.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB God PROPN sustains VERB the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 sustains nsubj 4 sustains sustain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 world det 6 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 sustains obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 sustain present God the world vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent world=Theme
Example 13 The class sustained their attention for the whole film.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root The DET class NOUN sustained VERB their PRON attention NOUN for ADP the DET whole ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 sustained nsubj 3 sustained sustain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 attention nmod:poss 5 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 3 sustained obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 film case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 film det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 film amod 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 sustained obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sustained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain past the class their attention for the whole film vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent attention=Theme 2 attend their = they nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 14 Perhaps without anything to sustain life I may drag on my existence for a day or two.
The tree, 17 words advmod case mark acl obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl case det obl cc conj punct root Perhaps ADV without ADP anything PRON to PART sustain VERB life NOUN I PRON may AUX drag VERB on ADP my PRON existence NOUN for ADP a DET day NOUN or CCONJ two NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Perhaps perhaps ADV _ 3 anything advmod 2 without without ADP _ 3 anything case 3 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 to to PART _ 5 sustain mark 5 sustain sustain VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 anything acl 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 sustain obj 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 drag nsubj 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 drag aux 9 drag drag VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 anything acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 12 existence case 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 existence nmod:poss 12 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 9 drag obl 13 for for ADP _ 15 day case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 day det 15 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 drag obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 two cc 17 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 day conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sustain to-infinitive life vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent life=Theme 2 drag may I my existence day vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on existence=Location 3 exist my nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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