swarthy

Who acts: Swarthy, you, I, sun, sons, mine · What happens: mean, have, be, not look, tan, incense · To what, where: dark skin, sun., me, sons, keeper, swarthy face · Speech: someone speaks here

«swarthy» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swarthy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Swarthy means having dark skin or a dark complexion, often from being in the sun. (old use).

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swarthy	swarthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 having	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 complexion	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 complexion	det
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 complexion	amod
9	complexion	complexion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 skin	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sun.	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	16 sun.	advmod
12	from	from	ADP	_	16 sun.	case
13	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 sun.	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 sun.	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 sun.	det
16	sun.	sun.	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 having	obl
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 use	punct
18	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 use	amod
19	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sun.	appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 use	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Swarthy				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	gerund		dark skin or a dark complexion			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
3	is	gerund			the sun.	often property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.' (Writings SNG.1.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.'

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Look	advmod
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	4 me	case
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Look	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 swarthy	punct
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 swarthy	mark
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 swarthy	nsubj
8	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 swarthy	cop
9	swarthy	swarthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Look	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hath	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 hath	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 sun	det
13	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hath	nsubj
14	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 swarthy	conj
15	tanned	tan	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 hath	ccomp
16	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 tanned	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 incensed	punct
18	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 mother	nmod:poss
19	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 sons	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 mother	case
21	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 incensed	nsubj
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 incensed	aux:pass
23	incensed	incense	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 swarthy	conj
24	against	against	ADP	_	25 me	case
25	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 incensed	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 made	punct
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 made	nsubj
28	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 incensed	conj
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 made	obj
30	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 made	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 vineyards	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 vineyards	det
33	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 keeper	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 have	punct
35	but	but	CCONJ	_	39 have	cc
36	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 have	nsubj
37	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 vineyard	amod
38	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 have	nsubj
39	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Look	parataxis
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 kept	nsubj
41	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	42 kept	advmod
42	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 have	ccomp
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not look	imperative	you not said here			upon me	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon i=Theme
2	is	present	I			swarthy property	tree rules
3	have	present	the sun				tree rules
4	tan	past	the sun not said here	me			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
5	incense	past · passive		my mother's sons		against me	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6	make	past	sons = son	keeper of the vineyards	me		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary keeper=Product
7	have	present	mine				tree rules
8	not keep	past	I				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.1.6	SNG.1.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.1.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.1.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The sailor had a swarthy face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailor	det
2	sailor	sailor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 face	det
5	swarthy	swarthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 face	amod
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the sailor	a swarthy face					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient

Example 3

A swarthy man sold spices at the market.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	swarthy	swarthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sold	nsubj
4	sold	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sold	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 market	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 market	det
8	market	market	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sold	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	past	a swarthy man	spices		the market			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent spice=Theme at market=Asset

Example 4

His swarthy skin shone in the sun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 skin	nmod:poss
2	swarthy	swarthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 skin	amod
3	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shone	nsubj:pass
4	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sun.	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sun.	det
7	sun.	sun.	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shone	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	participle · passive		His swarthy skin		the sun.			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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