swear Who acts: serious promise, Abraham, I, he, Pharaoh, thee · What happens: swear, be, say, promise, do, go up · To what, where: something, someone, job, father, thee, faithfulness · Speech: someone speaks here
«swear» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swear in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To swear is to use rude or bad words.
mark csubj cop mark amod cc conj obj punct root To PART swear VERB is AUX to PART use VERB rude ADJ or CCONJ bad ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swear mark 2 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 use cop 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 9 words amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 bad cc 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rude conj 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 use obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear to-infinitive vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present use property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To swear is also to make a serious promise or say something is really true.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl cop advmod mark det amod nsubj cc acl obj cop advmod ccomp punct root To PART swear VERB is AUX also ADV to PART make VERB a DET serious ADJ promise NOUN or CCONJ say VERB something PRON is AUX really ADV true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swear mark 2 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 make advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 promise det 8 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 9 promise amod 9 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 15 true nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 say cc 11 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 promise acl 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 say obj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 true cop 14 really really ADV _ 15 true advmod 15 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear to-infinitive vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules 3 say speech: assert infinitive a serious promise not said here something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 is present a serious promise true property tree rules
Meaning 3 To swear someone in is to make them promise to do a job honestly, like a judge or president.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl obj obl cop mark obj xcomp mark xcomp det obj advmod punct case det parataxis cc conj punct root To PART swear VERB someone PRON in ADP is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON promise VERB to PART do VERB a DET job NOUN honestly ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET judge NOUN or CCONJ president NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swear mark 2 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 swear obj 4 in in ADP _ 2 swear obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 promise promise VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 to to PART _ 11 do mark 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 promise xcomp 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 job det 13 job job NOUN Number=Sing 11 do obj 14 honestly honestly ADV _ 11 do advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 judge punct 16 like like ADP _ 18 judge case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 judge det 18 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 11 do parataxis 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 president cc 20 president president NOUN Number=Sing 18 judge conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear to-infinitive someone vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent someone=Eventuality 2 is present make property tree rules 3 promise speech: promise infinitive vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive a job honestly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
Example 1 And Abraham said: 'I will swear.' (Torah GEN.21.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abraham said: 'I will swear.'
cc nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct root And CCONJ Abraham PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX swear VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 swear punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 swear punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 swear nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 swear aux 8 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 swear punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Abraham vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swear future I vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.21.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.24 compound 3 GEN.21.24 GEN.21.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And he said: 'Swear unto me.' And he swore unto him. (Torah GEN.47.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'Swear unto me.'
cc nsubj punct punct ccomp case obl punct punct root And CCONJ he PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Swear VERB unto ADP me PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Swear punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Swear punct 6 Swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 unto unto ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 Swear obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 Swear punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swear infinitive unto me vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: And he swore unto him.
cc nsubj case obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON swore VERB unto ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 swore cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 swore obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past he unto him = he vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.47.31, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.47.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.31 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.31 compound 3 GEN.47.31 GEN.47.31 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.31 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.31 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Pharaoh said: 'Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.' (Torah GEN.50.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Pharaoh said: 'Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.'
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj punct punct ccomp compound:prt punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct advcl mark nsubj advcl obj xcomp punct punct root And CCONJ Pharaoh PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Go VERB up ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ bury VERB thy PRON father NOUN , PUNCT according VERB as SCONJ he PRON made VERB thee PRON swear VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 6 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 Go compound:prt 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 bury punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 bury cc 10 bury bury VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 Go conj 11 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 father nmod:poss 12 father father NOUN Number=Sing 10 bury obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 according punct 14 according accord VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 Go advcl 15 as as SCONJ _ 17 made mark 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 made nsubj 17 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Go advcl 18 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 made obj 19 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 made xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 21 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Pharaoh vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go up infinitive vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 bury infinitive thy father vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme 4 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 5 make past Pharaoh thee tree rules 6 swear infinitive thee not said here vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.50.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.6 compound 3 GEN.50.6 GEN.50.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And though they say: 'As the LORD liveth', surely they swear falsely. (Prophets JER.5.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And though they say: 'As the LORD liveth', surely they swear falsely.
The tree, 12 words cc mark nsubj punct punct case det obl conj punct advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root And CCONJ though SCONJ they PRON say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT As ADP the DET LORD PROPN liveth VERB ', PUNCT surely ADV they PRON swear VERB falsely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 say cc 2 though though SCONJ _ 4 say mark 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 liveth punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 liveth punct 7 As as ADP _ 9 LORD case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 LORD det 9 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 10 liveth obl 10 liveth live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say conj 11 ', ', PUNCT _ 10 liveth punct 12 surely surely ADV _ 14 swear advmod 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 swear nsubj 14 swear swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 liveth advcl 15 falsely falsely ADV _ 14 swear advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 live present they not said here as the LORD vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 swear present they falsely, surely property vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.5.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.5.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.5.2 JER.5.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.5.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.5.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Where are Thy former mercies, O Lord, which Thou didst swear unto David in Thy faithfulness? (Writings PSA.89.50, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Where are Thy former mercies, O Lord, which Thou didst swear unto David in Thy faithfulness?
The tree, 16 words cop nmod:poss amod nsubj punct discourse appos punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Where ADV are AUX Thy PRON former ADJ mercies NOUN , PUNCT O INTJ Lord PROPN , PUNCT which PRON Thou PRON didst VERB swear VERB unto ADP David PROPN in ADP Thy PRON faithfulness NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Where where ADV PronType=Int root root 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Where cop 3 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 mercies nmod:poss 4 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mercies amod 5 mercies mercy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Where nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Lord punct 7 O o INTJ _ 8 Lord discourse 8 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 5 mercies appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 didst punct 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 didst nsubj 11 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 didst nsubj 12 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mercies acl:relcl 13 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 didst xcomp 14 unto unto ADP _ 15 David case 15 David David PROPN Number=Sing 13 swear obl 16 in in ADP _ 18 faithfulness case 17 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 faithfulness nmod:poss 18 faithfulness faithfulness NOUN Number=Sing 13 swear obl 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Where punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Thy former mercies where property tree rules 2 do past Thy former mercies tree rules 3 swear infinitive Thy former mercies not said here Thy faithfulness unto David vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.50, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.50 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.50 PSA.89.50 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.50 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.50 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery! they break all bounds, and blood toucheth blood. (Prophets HOS.4.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery! they break all bounds, and blood toucheth blood.
The tree, 18 words advcl cc conj punct cc conj punct cc obj punct cc conj obj punct nsubj det obj punct cc nsubj parataxis obj punct root Swearing VERB and CCONJ lying VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ killing VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ stealing NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ committing VERB adultery NOUN ! PUNCT they PRON break VERB all DET bounds NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ blood NOUN toucheth VERB blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swearing swear VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 break advcl 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 lying cc 3 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Swearing conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 killing punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 killing cc 6 killing kill VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Swearing conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 stealing punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stealing cc 9 stealing stealing NOUN Number=Sing 6 killing obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 committing punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 committing cc 12 committing commit VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Swearing conj 13 adultery adultery NOUN Number=Sing 12 committing obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 committing punct 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 break nsubj 16 break break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 bounds det 18 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 16 break obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 toucheth punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 toucheth cc 21 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 22 toucheth nsubj 22 toucheth touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 break parataxis 23 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 22 toucheth obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 16 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear gerund they not said here vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 lie gerund they not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 kill gerund they not said here stealing vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stealing=Theme 4 commit gerund they not said here adultery vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme 5 break present they all bounds vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bound=Patient 6 touch present blood blood vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Co-Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.4.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.4.2 HOS.4.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.4.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.4.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Please don't swear in class.
discourse aux advmod case obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART swear VERB in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 swear discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 swear aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 swear advmod 4 swear swear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 class case 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 swear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swear imperative · do-support you not said here class vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 He swore he had not eaten the last biscuit.
nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp det amod obj punct root He PRON swore VERB he PRON had AUX not PART eaten VERB the DET last ADJ biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 swore nsubj 2 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 eaten nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 eaten aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 eaten advmod 6 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 swore ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 biscuit det 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 biscuit amod 9 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 6 eaten obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past He vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not eat past · perfect he the last biscuit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient
Example 9 I swear I will help you tomorrow.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON swear VERB I PRON will AUX help VERB you PRON tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 swear nsubj 2 swear swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 help nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 help aux 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swear ccomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 help obj 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 help obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear present I vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 help future I you tomorrow vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Example 10 The witness swore to tell the truth.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET witness NOUN swore VERB to PART tell VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 tell mark 5 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 swore xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 truth det 7 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past the witness vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive the witness not said here the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 11 The new mayor was sworn in today.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET new ADJ mayor NOUN was AUX sworn VERB in ADP today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mayor det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mayor amod 3 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing 5 sworn nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sworn aux:pass 5 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 today case 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 5 sworn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past · passive the new mayor today vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 12 The knights swore to protect the king.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET knights NOUN swore VERB to PART protect VERB the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knights det 2 knights knight NOUN Number=Plur 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 protect mark 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 swore xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 protect obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past the knights vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive the knights not said here the king vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Beneficiary
Example 13 Some films have swear words in them.
det nsubj compound obj case nmod punct root Some DET films NOUN have VERB swear NOUN words NOUN in ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 films det 2 films film NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swear swear NOUN Number=Sing 5 words compound 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 words nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some films swear words in words = word vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
Example 14 The two cats are sworn enemies.
det nummod nsubj cop amod punct root The DET two NUM cats NOUN are AUX sworn VERB enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cats det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 cats nummod 3 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 6 enemies nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 enemies cop 5 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 enemies amod 6 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the two cats sworn enemies tree rules
Example 15 “I swear to you I did not do it!”
punct nsubj case obl nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct root “ PUNCT I PRON swear VERB to ADP you PRON I PRON did AUX not PART do VERB it PRON ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 swear punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 swear nsubj 3 swear swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 swear obl 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 do nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 do aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 do advmod 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 swear ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 do obj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 swear punct 12 ” " PUNCT _ 3 swear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear in a quote present I you vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not do in a quote past · do-support I it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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