swift Who acts: small fast bird, life, days, heart, feet, they · What happens: move, happen, point, spend, fly, be · To what, where: swift reply, most, wicked thoughts, good, boat, you
«swift» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swift in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very fast, quick in moving.
advmod advmod punct mark advcl punct root Very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT quick ADJ in SCONJ moving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 fast advmod 2 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 4 quick advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 fast punct 4 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 moving mark 6 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 quick advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 quick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Happening quickly or without delay: «a swift reply».
advmod cc case conj punct punct det amod obl punct punct root Happening VERB quickly ADV or CCONJ without ADP delay NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET swift ADJ reply NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 quickly quickly ADV _ 1 Happening advmod 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 delay cc 4 without without ADP _ 5 delay case 5 delay delay NOUN Number=Sing 2 quickly conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 1 Happening punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 reply punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 reply det 9 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos 10 reply amod 10 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 reply punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund a swift reply quickly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A small, fast bird with long pointed wings that spends most of its life flying.
The tree, 15 words det amod punct amod nsubj case amod amod obl nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod acl punct root A DET small ADJ , PUNCT fast ADJ bird NOUN with ADP long ADJ pointed VERB wings NOUN that PRON spends VERB most ADJ of ADP its PRON life NOUN flying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bird det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bird amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 small punct 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bird amod 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 11 spends nsubj 6 with with ADP _ 9 wings case 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wings amod 8 pointed point VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 wings amod 9 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 11 spends obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 spends nsubj 11 spends spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 11 spends obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 life case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 life nmod:poss 15 life life NOUN Number=Sing 12 most nmod 16 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 life acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 spends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point participle vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 spend present a small fast bird most of bird's life with long pointed wings vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Asset 3 fly gerund bird's life not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. (Writings JOB.7.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case det nmod:poss case obl punct cc aux:pass parataxis case obl punct root My PRON days NOUN are AUX swifter ADJ than ADP a DET weaver NOUN 's PART shuttle NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ are AUX spent VERB without ADP hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 days nmod:poss 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 swifter nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swifter cop 4 swifter swift ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 9 shuttle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 weaver det 7 weaver weaver NOUN Number=Sing 9 shuttle nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 weaver case 9 shuttle shuttle NOUN Number=Sing 4 swifter obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 spent punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 spent cc 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 spent aux:pass 13 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 swifter parataxis 14 without without ADP _ 15 hope case 15 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 13 spent obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 swifter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My days than a weaver's shuttle; swift property tree rules 2 spend present · passive without hope vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.7.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.7.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.7.6 JOB.7.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.7.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.7.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A heart that deviseth wicked thoughts, feet that are swift in running to evil; (Writings PRO.6.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct conj nsubj cop acl:relcl mark advcl case obl punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root A DET heart NOUN that PRON deviseth VERB wicked ADJ thoughts NOUN , PUNCT feet NOUN that PRON are AUX swift ADJ in SCONJ running VERB to ADP evil ADJ ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.6.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 deviseth nsubj 4 deviseth devise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 heart acl:relcl 5 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thoughts amod 6 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur 4 deviseth obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 feet punct 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 thoughts conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 swift nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 swift cop 11 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feet acl:relcl 12 in in SCONJ _ 13 running mark 13 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 swift advcl 14 to to ADP _ 15 evil case 15 evil evil ADJ Degree=Pos 13 running obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 heart appos 19 PRO.6.18 PRO.6.18 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 PRO.6.18 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 PRO.6.18 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 devise present a heart wicked thoughts and feet vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient 2 is present feet swift property tree rules 3 run gerund feet not said here to evil result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to evil=Result
Example 3 Now my days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good. (Writings JOB.9.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now my days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good.
The tree, 15 words advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop case det obl punct nsubj conj advmod punct nsubj conj det obj punct root Now ADV my PRON days NOUN are AUX swifter ADJ than ADP a DET runner NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON flee VERB away ADV , PUNCT they PRON see VERB no DET good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 swifter advmod 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 days nmod:poss 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 swifter nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swifter cop 5 swifter swift ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 runner case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 runner det 8 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 5 swifter obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 flee punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 flee nsubj 11 flee flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swifter conj 12 away away ADV _ 11 flee advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 see punct 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 see nsubj 15 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 flee conj 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 17 good det 17 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 15 see obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 swifter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present my days now than a runner; swift property tree rules 2 flee away present they away property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 see present they no good vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.25 JOB.9.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The swift river carried the boat away.
det compound nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET swift NOUN river NOUN carried VERB the DET boat NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 river det 2 swift swift NOUN Number=Sing 3 river compound 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried nsubj 4 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boat det 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obj 7 away away ADV _ 4 carried advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry away past the swift river the boat away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme
Example 5 The cheetah is swift and strong.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET cheetah NOUN is AUX swift ADJ and CCONJ strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cheetah det 2 cheetah cheetah NOUN Number=Sing 4 swift nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swift cop 4 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 strong cc 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 swift conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 swift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the cheetah swift property tree rules 2 be the cheetah not said here tree rules
Example 6 Thank you for your swift reply.
obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP your PRON swift ADJ reply NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 6 reply case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 reply nmod:poss 5 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reply amod 6 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you for your swift reply vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for reply=Attribute 2 reply your nom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The police took swift action.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET police NOUN took VERB swift ADJ action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos 5 action amod 5 action action NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the police swift action vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Theme
Example 8 Swifts fly south for the winter.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Swifts NOUN fly VERB south ADV for ADP the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swifts swift NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 south south ADV _ 2 fly advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 winter case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Swifts winter south property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 She made a swift recovery after her illness.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON made VERB a DET swift NOUN recovery NOUN after ADP her PRON illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 recovery det 4 swift swift NOUN Number=Sing 5 recovery compound 5 recovery recovery NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 illness case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 illness nmod:poss 8 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She a swift recovery after her illness vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recovery=Product
Example 10 A swift can fly hundreds of kilometres in a day.
det nsubj aux obj case nmod case det obl punct root A DET swift NOUN can AUX fly VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP kilometres NOUN in ADP a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 swift det 2 swift swift NOUN Number=Sing 4 fly nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fly aux 4 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 kilometres case 7 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 5 hundreds nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 day case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 fly obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly can a swift hundreds of kilometres day vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hundred=Theme
Example 11 He leaped into the deep, swift stream.
nsubj case det amod punct amod obl punct root He PRON leaped VERB into ADP the DET deep ADJ , PUNCT swift ADJ stream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leaped nsubj 2 leaped leap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 8 stream case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stream det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stream amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 deep punct 7 swift swift ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stream amod 8 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap past He the deep swift stream vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into stream=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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